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1b:Td58,①恐らく、文章の構造を意識せずに読んでいることが原因だと思います。

これは現代文にも言えることですが、

筆者の主張
↓
具体例
↓
反論に対する筆者の意見
↓
結論

といったように論理展開がなされています。(一例です)

このような論理の展開を意識し、把握して読めば、いちいち本文に戻って確認する必要が少なくなります。

なぜなら、内容一致の設問の意図は「ここまでの文章を正しく読み取れているか？」なので、その大まかな論理展開が正しく把握できていれば、解けることが多いためです。(勿論、中には瑣末な事項があることは否定できませんが多くないと思います。)

②↑のような論理展開を把握するとわかりますが、具体例の部分はあまり重要ではありません。なぜなら、主張の部分を分かりやすく噛み砕いたのが具体例だからです。つまり、主張の部分で理解できれば、あまり具体例を深く読み込む必要はないわけです。

これが「読み飛ばして良い所」が存在する理由です。

例えば、早稲田だと具体的の部分に何かしらの実験の話をして、主張に根拠を添える場合がありますが、これは実験の概要と結果を抑えておけば十分です。

③これも文章の論理展開を把握すれば、おおかた解決すると思います。本文全体の趣旨を問う問題では、誤答の例として、

⑴本文とは逆の内容
⑵言い過ぎ
⑶本文には記載がない

といった誤答パターンが用意されています。少なくとも⑴と⑵は論理の展開を把握できていれば、何度も読み直すことなく見つけられますし、⑶に関してもあまりに瑣末な事項は問われないと思います。なぜなら、①で書いた通り、設問の意図は「ちゃんと文章を理解できているか？」だからです。その意図の上でどうでもいいこと(例えば筆者は50代ではなく、60代でした。など)を聞いても意味がないです。本文に記載がないといっても、文章の肝要な部分との関連がある記述のはずです。

・①〜③を纏めて
しかし、あまりに瑣末な事項を問う問題が無いとも言い切れません。ですが、これも論理展開が把握できていれば大丈夫です。というのも、その話のあるorなしが分からなくても、「大体2個目の具体例の所あたりの話だな」というように大体どこら辺に書いてあったかを特定できるはずだからです。それだけで大幅な時間短縮になると思います。

・最後に
上記を意識しつつ、時間を測らずに解いてみて正答率を出しましょう。それで正答率が上がるのであれば、論理の展開を把握する力はあるので、後は過去問でそれを素早く解く訓練をするだけです。

仮に正答率が上がらない場合は、論理展開を把握する力が十分ではないので、あまりスピードに捉われずゆっくりでいいので論理展開を把握する訓練を過去問などでやりましょう。

以上です。不明点あれば追加でください！1c:Te63,余計な前置きは省いて要点だけ書きます。

タイトル問題は、選択肢のどれもが本文に書いてある内容の場合がほとんどです。つまり、大抵どの選択肢も本文で述べられた「事実」であるのです。その上で、どの選択肢が『最も』文全体を表す言葉として適切かを見抜きます。客観的かつ俯瞰的に見てください。挙げられている選択肢はどれも事実です。しかしタイトルとして機能するのは一つだけです。コツは、抽象的な言葉を使っている選択肢を選ぶことです。

要点問題に関しては、これが内容一致問題と同義であることを前提にお話します。話は単純です。読み進めると同時に本文に端的な下線を引きましょう。下線の形態は複数に分けるのではなく寧ろ一つにした方がいいです。つまり、波線を引いたり四角で括ったりして多種多様のマーカーを印すのではなく、要点に下線だけを引くというのが望ましいということです。その上で、どこに下線を引くべきかをお話します。

通常、内容一致問題とは問題の最後の部分に出題されますが、そこで聞かれる内容は大体以下の通りです。

時系列
主観的表現
一般事例
原因と結果
過程順序
類似点と相違点
部類分け

内容一致問題を解く上で重要と考えられる上記の七つの表現は基本的に下線を引いておきましょう。大抵、聞かれるのはここら辺です。注意は、これらの全ての表現にマークはしないことです。例えば、問題を解く上で全く重要と考えられない原因と結果を表す文に下線を引いても意味はありません。全てのbecauseにチェックしてもなんも価値もないということです。飽くまで内容一致問題で聞かれるのではないかと思った箇所に下線を引くべきです。コツは、一つの長文で10～15程度に抑えることです。

推論問題とは、例えば「What can be inferred from the underlined part A?｣というような問題のことを言っているのでしょうか。そのつもりでお話します。端的に言うと、この問題の前の部分の内容が正確に読めていません。このような問題は、英語の能力というよりも寧ろ国語のそれに依存すると思います。筆者が何を言いたいかを文字通り「推論」することが求められます。これに関してはコツも何もありません。あなたがどれほど論理的に文章を読むことができるかに強く依ります。とは言っても、質問に挙げられた三つの問題点としては最も難しいと思います。日本語でなく英語で読まなければいけないということも難しい要因の一つです。どうしてもコツを知りたいというのなら、それは「分からなかったら迷いなく捨てろ」ということです。時間を掛けないことが唯一のコツです。しかし、論理性をもって読めば解けるはずです。「論理」を意識して推論して見てください。それでも無理なら適当に選択肢を選びましょう。


以上の通りですが、上記の意見は飽くまで一個人のそれです。有益と考えたものに限り採用するのがいいでしょう。因みに、私も質問者さんと同様に早稲商が第一志望でしたよ。残りの一週間ぜひ悔いのないよう頑張ってください。1e:Tc1c,こんにちは！

ここでは早慶の英語を攻略するコツと早稲田の英語の中でも内容一致の問題を攻略するために必要なことを書いていきたい思います！

⭐️① 早慶の英語を攻略するコツ
⭐️② 早稲田の英語の内容一致の解き方のコツ

この2つに分けて書いていきたいと思います！

⭐️① 早慶の英語を攻略するコツ

早慶の英語の長文で詰まるのである意味このレベルまできたかとあくまでポジティブに捉えていきましょう！
ここでは主に2つ早慶の長文を読めるためのポイントを紹介したいと思います！

1 パラグラフリーディング

このパラグラフリーディングができるかが早慶の長文を読む上で非常に大切だと思います！英語は最初に抽象的なことを言い、その後徐々に具体的なことを言って自分の主張を高める傾向にあります！つまり、最初の一文が1番言いたいことになることが多く、その抽象的な一文を噛み砕いて説明していくというパラグラフの構成が最も多い英語の形です！これをわかると少しは長文が読みやすくなると思います！

2 早慶の長文への慣れ

次はとにかくこの早慶レベルの長文に慣れるということです！やはり英語は言語なため最終的には慣れていかないと読めるようにはなっていかないと思います！長文の復習の具体的なやり方は以下のやり方がおすすめです！参考にしてみてください！

① 長文問題を解く

② 丸つけをして解説をみて、なにがわからなかったのかどうすれば解けたのかをしっかり考える。

③ 一文ずつ丁寧に本文を読んでわからなかった単語や熟語は調べてノートに書き出す。

④ 最初から最後まで本文がわかるか音読して確かめる。（声に出さなくても口は動かす）


⭐️② 早稲田の英語の内容一致の解き方のコツ

あくまで個人的な意見ですが法学部や社学の内容一致の問題がある長文では以下のやり方がおすすめです！

① 内容一致の選択肢を半分or3分の1ほど読む

② 本文を半分ほど読む。

③ 先に読んだ内容一致の正誤を確かめる。

④ 残りの内容一致の選択肢を読む。

⑤ 本文を最後まで読み、内容一致を最後までやる。

このやり方だと、ある程度の本文を覚えた状態で、内容一致の選択肢を読めると思います！！

また、もし内容一致の正誤がまだ本文で出てこなくて、確かめられない場合は保留にし、そこの部分が出てきた時に回答するといいと思います！！

参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）頑張ってください！！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=ETtaAVWL77PTqIA5CFJy","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"内容一致問題が解けない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",4,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"2/2 4:32"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_vRwqPCGf4dWdhfhLfMLxnITCseg2.jpg?alt=media&token=3c90123d-5a62-4e3c-87bd-1353ce7fe00d","clientUserName":"安室零","infoString":"高卒 東京都 早稲田大学文学部(69)志望","adviceId":"ETtaAVWL77PTqIA5CFJy"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"早稲田文学部志望なのですが、大問2の内容一致問題が解けません。\n内容一致の中でも、この中でこの文に書いていないものはどれか、といった問題は全滅です。今年の問題でそれが出ないよう祈るくらいしかできないくらいには苦手です。\n自分で考えたのですが、おそらく他の問題なら英語一文が根拠になっていることが多いが、この問題に関してはどこをどう見ればいいか分からないからではないかと思います。\nどなたかこういった問題をどう解けばいいか教えてください。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_0fxccPKKAPSU2MnQcKURbZBHNNB2.jpg?alt=media&token=bfc78274-9718-46ba-9f3e-e6478fe5a07d","adviserName":"きさらぎ","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学文学部","adviceId":"ETtaAVWL77PTqIA5CFJy"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"私も色々な大学の内容一致問題にあたってきたのですが、「内容一致問題」というと大概該当設問の最後にくることが多い気がします。早稲田大学の入試問題なんかは、特に精緻というかいわゆるよく練られていると思います。\n　すなわち、受験者がいかにその文章の読解のおいて本質（筆者の趣旨）を見抜くことができたか、最後はこれに尽きると思うんですね。したがって、こと「内容一致問題」をいかように後略しようか、という発想を一回おいて、そもそも論頭から読み進める段階で筆者の要は主張に線なんかひきつつ（適当に）読み進めるとどうでしょう。おおよそ受験英語の文章は我々でもタイトルがふせるくらいに、言わんとされているテーマとかはただの一つだったりすると思います。\n　この本質（筆者の趣旨）を念頭に置いていれば、多少細かい正誤を問われる内容一致問題に遭遇したとしても（あるいはどこにそんなこと言及されていたの？となっても）、おおよそ自分の中で判断がついたりするのではないかと踏みます。\n　後は、陳腐ですが”only\" とか”never\"とか極論めいた命題についてはかなり疑念の余地があると\n思われますよね。\n　\n　いずれによせよ、作問者の立場になったとき、「利口にも何とかして重箱の隅つつきつつこの\n情報つきとめてみろ」とかかるような感じではないのでは。むしろ、巨視的な視点でもって\n（抽象的な視点でもって）認識した本質（筆者の趣旨）を演繹させれば回答が絞られると思います。\n以上みたいなことを頭の隅において問題に取り組んでみるとよいかもしれません。一意見です。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_0fxccPKKAPSU2MnQcKURbZBHNNB2.jpg?alt=media&token=bfc78274-9718-46ba-9f3e-e6478fe5a07d","adviserName":"きさらぎ","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学文学部","adviceId":"ETtaAVWL77PTqIA5CFJy","numberOfFan":61,"clipsAvg":3.589430894308943,"adviceRateAvg":3.2099173553719007,"profile":"こんにちは。\n大学では、中国文学・中国語学を専攻しております。受験科目については、英語や小論文、日本史を得意とします。ついこの間までみなさんと同じ受験生であったため、偉そうに言えることは特にありません！(笑)\n\n 受験した大阪大学はあと0.11点のところで不合格を突きつけられたり、同志社大学での仮面浪人等も経験しました。最後慶應に流れ着いた次第です(極めて有意義な大学生活を送ることができていると自負しています。)。よって、このような(受験に長く携わった)立場から、自分なりに各科目や勉強そのものに対する姿勢、あるいは受験との向き合い方について話せることがあるかと思います。特殊な条件下で受験される方の相談も歓迎致します。どうかそれぞれ一意見として聞いて頂いて、「取り入れられそうな情報」のみご自身で試してみていただきたく思います。私たちを上手に利用してください。\n\n周りに流されず、受験勉強においては、自分で主体的に考えて試行錯誤する姿勢を忘れないでください！\n最後になりますがみなさんのご健闘を心より応援しております。体調に留意しつつ、｢謙虚に｣最善を尽くしてください。楽しいキャンパスライフが待っています！\n\n～追記～\n基本的に個人メッセ返せません。ごめんなさい！今、最低必要なことは解答しきっているつもりです。ぜひ自分で考えて行動することを忘れずに！！\n\nまた、私の解答は自分の成功体験だけでなく、特に「失敗」に基づいても語っています！！"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"内容一致"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"少し思い切った回答をさせていただきます。\n\n例えば、アメリカ人の学生が、「日本語の内容一致問題を間違えがちで…制限時間があるせいか文章を読み直さず苦し紛れに答えを出しているからだと思うんですが、どうすればいいでしょうか？」と質問してきたとして、どう答えます？\n\nまさか、\n「読めない単語、分からない表現はしょうがないからそのままでいい。各段落の最初と最後だけ読んでそこにある主張から要点を掴んで、1番ありえそうな選択肢を選べば、それなりに高い正答率になるはず」\nなどとは答えませんよね？\n\nもうこれで言いたいことを全て言ったも同然なので、くどいかもしれませんが、はっきり申し上げます。\n\n大学入試の長文問題のうち、90%以上は、「文章がちゃんと読めていれば何の苦もなく当たり前のように解ける」問題です。残り数パーセントも、「しっかり読めていれば8割くらいは得点できる」問題です。\n\nつまり、「解けない」とは、「読めてない」ということです。それ以上でもそれ以下でもない。\n\nどうすればいいか、というのは恐らく正確には「残り少ない時間で」という条件が付いての言葉だと思いますが、そんな手っ取り早く英語を伸ばす方法があったら、逆にみんな英語ができるようになって大変ですよ笑\n突き放すようですが、「正確に、一定のスピードを持って読めるようになる」というのを地道に目指す以外に無いです。\n時間は少なくなってきましたが、3ヶ月あったら大幅に成長出来ます。音読や、時間制限のない精読、単語帳や文法書の復習を通して、一歩でも前に進んでいってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文　設問別質問"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です。\nすべての質問に共通して言えることなのですが、受験に頻繁に出る長文のテーマは決まっています。なので！！\nその頻出テーマをおさえると結構文章が読みやすくなります。\n最近だと、環境問題、移民、宇宙関連など\nそれに伴って、各テーマで頻出する英単語を覚えると効率よく問題が解けると思います！！\nわからない単語が文章で何回も出てくると気が滅入りますよね…\n\nそこで！！\n先程も申し上げたようにテーマごとの頻出単語を抑え、よく出題されそうなトピックを抑えることであらかじめ内容を予想することができます。\n\n具体と抽象に関しては、まず具体例かどうかを判断できることが大切だと思われます。具体例がわかれば、全体の内容を問われるときはそこを無視して問題を解くことができますし、そこを問われればそこに焦点を当てればよいので明確になるとおもいます。\n\nさらに、具体例のあとは大体そのまとめがきます。話の内容がいまいち掴めなくても具体例を読めばなんとなくわかる場合も少なくないですし、逆に具体例がいまいちであれば、全体のまとめから類推しても良いでしょう！！\n\n緩急をつけながら読むことで英文を読むスピードも上がりますし、点数も自然とあがるでしょう！！あと、自然にたくさん問題をこなせばどこらへんが重要になってくるかは自分でも把握できるようになるはずです！！！\n辛い期間もあると思いますが、合格したあとの楽しいことを想像して頑張ってください！\n応援しています！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"早稲田文学部の国語"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"早稲田大学文化構想学部を一般入試で合格した者です。\n早稲田の国語は、というより共通テストだろうが東大の国語だろうが、現代文の文章のコアな部分は一切変わりません。その「コアな部分」というのは、筆者にはひとつの主張があって、それが一貫している。ということです。長ったらしい文章もあるかと思いますが、全てはひとつの主張のための味付けに過ぎません。\n①主張を強調したいがためにそれを繰り返す\n②主張を強調するために対比する事例を書く\n③主張の裏付けとなる根拠（因果）\nこの大きく分けて3点を軸にして、あとは具体例などが書かれているという点で現代文はどの文章も構造はほぼ変わりません。\n以上の3点を意識し、具体例などそれほど重要では無い情報は軽く流す、というふうな読み方ができると、余計な情報に惑わされることなく、文章をスっと理解でき、時間が浮いて、回答に費やす時間も長くすることができます。\nだから、「早稲田だから特別な対策が必要」と言うよりは現代文の力というのは普遍的なものなので、どの参考書をやっても、その普遍的な力を身につければどの問題でも太刀打ちできます。\nまずは基本的で、かつ普遍的な現代文の力を学校や予備校などの参考書を用いて身につけてみてはどうでしょう。時期が時期だけに焦りもあるかと思いますが、急がば回れです。基本を見つめ直して見てはいかがでしょうか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"早稲田の文、文構の英語"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"✅文化構想はオール空欄補充、最後は要約問題\n\n→文化構想、文の英語は同じ形式ですがとても珍しいですよね。オール空欄補充。それが中文くらいだったり長文だったり。会話問題もちょこっとありますけどね。文化構想の英語に関しては大問の3が大きな分かれ目と言われています。一個空欄補充に失敗すると共倒れでどんどん行っちゃいますからね。しかも配点も高いです。大問3にいかに時間を割くか、点数を取るかが英語の合否の分かれ目ですね。\n\n✅文法に関して\n\n→確かに文化構想では独立した文法の問題は出ません。なので本当に本当に時間がない方は特に力を入れて勉強しなくてもいい気がします。しかしがちで受かりにいくなら文法やるべきです。先ほど文化構想はオール空欄補充といいましたが空欄補充とい形で文法を問いてくる場合があります。形は空欄補充でも英語のオールラウンドの知識を問いているのです。そーゆーことなら文法をやらない手はないですよね。\n\n✅類推能力を身につけよう。\n\n👉どんなに単語を勉強したとしても本番入試でわからない単語は絶対でてきます。その単語を類推する能力を日頃から培っておく必要がありますね。早慶は特にです。類推能力の要素として文法、単語、構文解釈がありますね。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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