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1a:T130f,その気持ちめっちゃ分かります😭‼︎

古文は読解に入ってすぐの段階では、知識としては頭に入っていても文章を読むうえで使える知識に変換されていないと読めないという事態が発生することが多いと思います。

個人的にこの問題を解消する方法としては、3つあるかなと思います。

①古文解釈→音読の流れで一文を正確に読めるようにする。

3つのなかで一番解決に近づくのはこの勉強を試してみることだと思います。古文は昔の日本語で今の日本語とは別物だからこそ、外国語（英語）と同じように、単語→文法→解釈→音読・読解問題の流れに載せて勉強すると良いかもしれません。
古文でいう解釈は主語の補充と品詞分解にあたります。主語の補充と品詞分解の勉強を経て読解に進むと、暗記した単語や文法を読解につかえる知識に変換できるので、読解にも入っていきやすくなると思います。

古文解釈の参考書のおすすめとしては、
・コブタン 56の例文で効率的に身につく古文単語329
・みんなのゴロゴ 古文読解
の2冊です。特にコブタンは例文56本ですので、今からはじめても1か月もあれば十分に終わる分量で完璧にもしやすい分量だと思うので、こちらぜひ試してみていただきたいです。

②背景知識やよくあるパターンをあらかじめ勉強しておく。

読解でよくある話のパターンを押さえておくのも手だと思います。落窪物語のようなシンデレラストーリーのパターンもあれば、説話集のように仏さまのご利益からのSF展開になるもの、文章の最後オチが来てこの人こんなに面白い人orすごい人のパターンなど、古文にもよくあるテンプレみたいなものがあるので、それらを頭に入れたうえで読むと読みやすくなるのではないかと思います。

参考書としては
・マドンナ古文常識217
・みんなのゴロゴ 古文出典
・高校古文じっくりこういう話
あたりがおすすめです。

特にゴロゴ古文出典は出る順、じっくりこういう話はマンガで、それぞれ名作のあらすじを把握できるので、いずれか合っている方をやっておくと読みやすくなると思います😊‼︎

③そもそもの単語や文法の覚え方を工夫する。

単語や文法の知識があやふやで読んだときにスパッと意味が頭に浮かぶくらいまでの感じになっていないというのも読めない原因になると思います。

特に古文の場合は重要でよく出る単語ほど意味が複数あるケースが多いです。例えば『あやし』を『貧しい』の意味しか押さえていなかったりした場合、文章の内容を誤解してしまう可能性がありますし、助動詞の意味を間違えたりすると、一気によく分からなくなってしまうことがあると思います。

こうした事態を避けるのにおすすめしたいのが、
・古文単語→漢字でなるべく覚えるようにする
・古文文法→理解で丸暗記を減らす
という方法です。

古文単語を漢字で覚える、というところについても、

あやしを例にすると、

★怪し・奇し
不思議だ→奇怪
珍しい、おかしい→奇策（珍しい作戦）、奇抜（おかしい）

★賎し→貧しい

という感じで柔軟に捉えられるようになるので、文脈判断がしやすくなると思います。

古文文法については例えば助動詞を挙げてみると、
下記は覚え歌になりますが、

https://youtu.be/Ly3kCYO20Gw?si=6R2eOmIn_0iUVRzV

『むはすいかかえて、じはその打消』
『べしはすいかとめて、まじはその打消』

という歌詞が出てきます。

これは
・むとじ、べしとまじはそれぞれ反対の意味の単語で、むの意味を逆にしたのがじ、べしの意味を逆にしたのがまじ。
というのを押さえておけば、複数ある意味をスマートに押さえられる、ということを伝えるための歌詞になっているのではないかと思います🤗

このような感じで、なるべく理解をして覚えることで、勉強の負担も減らせて読解でも使える古文の知識が増えてくるのではないかと思いますよ👍

以上の3点を踏まえながら、勉強方法改善していっていただければと思います。
古文を克服して早稲田合格に近づいていただけたら幸いです🙇
応援しています📣‼️2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=EN76fWcBTqPwDZPuMQSE","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"古文が読めない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",5,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"12/5 19:46"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\n\n僕も古文が一番苦手でしたので、その目線からお話しさせていただきます。\n\n古文がなぜ読みづらいかというと、主語が書いていないことと、書いてあることだけでなく、場面把握からその場面を想像しなければならないというところに鍵があります。なので単語、文法がインプットできているのであれば、文章読解に時間を割くのが賢明です。\n\n塾の先生に古文のセンター対策問題集をやれと言われたのことですが、、、\n僕は正直反対です。\n\nなぜなら河合塾のセンター模試の国語の評判はあまり良くないし、なおセンター試験の古文自体があまり良問といえるものでもないし、早稲田の古文の対策に適しているものとは言えないからです。\n\n同じ河合塾のもので限定するならば、首都圏「難関」私大古文演習という問題集がありますので、それをやる方が早稲田対策にはなると思います。\nまた他学部の古文であっても、過去問はといておくといいと思います。早稲田の国語というものをやるのもいいと思います。\n\n僕はあまりにも古文が苦手だったので、過去問で1問も解けないときもありましたが、だんだん主語の把握、場面把握のコツがわかってきて読めて解けるようになってきました。\n\nなので私立文系用の古文問題集を使うか、他学部も含め早稲田の古文を解いて慣れていくかのどちらかをオススメします。\n\n僕はセンターの古文は最後まで苦手のままでしたが、早稲田の古文は本番ギリギリで比較的読めるようになっていきました。\n\n頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文の勉強法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まずは助動詞などの文法を覚えることから始めた方が良いかと思います。オススメの参考書は 富井の古文文法をはじめからていねいに です。ゴロや覚え方が載っており苦手な人にとっても理解しやすいです。また、並行して古文常識を覚える必要があります。これは マドンナ古文常識 という参考書がオススメです。単語、文法、古文常識は読解の基礎となる重要な要素ですので早めに固めておいた方が良いです。これらが固まってきたら次は読解です。古文が苦手な人向けの読解の参考書は 古文上達(基礎編)、富井の古文読解をはしめからていねいに が挙げられます。特に後者の参考書は読解の技術(主語の判断、敬語の方向)が網羅されているので富井→古文上達の順でこなせば、中堅大学レベルの実力はつくと思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"本文が読めない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"3つに分けてお答えします。\n\n[内容がつかめない]\n\n場面の情景をイメージしながら読んでみるのはいかがでしょうか。\n\nこれは英語の長文や現代文にも言えるのですが、文章をただの文字の羅列としてみるのではなく、文章を読んだ時にその情景をイメージするようにしてください。そうすると内容がしっかり頭に入ってくるようになると思います。\n\n[どうすれば設問に答えられるようになるか]\n\n設問を答えられるようになるにはまず設問をしっかりと理解することが大事です、なにが聞かれているのかを正確に把握しないと当然答えられません。設問の読み間違いは意外と多いので、多少時間をかけてもしっかり理解してください。\n\n[単語を覚えるべきか]\n\n古文単語の知識は500語程度あれば充分だと思います。\nそれ以上ということであればあるに越したことはないですが、必要はないと思います。\n\nこの時期に単語と文法が固まっているのは素晴らしいと思います。まだ取れなくても焦る必要はないので少しずつ頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"私大の古文読解について。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まず、古文の全訳は不可能です。古文に精通している学者が長年時間をかけて研究して訳しているものを受験生が解答時間の中の数分で綺麗に訳すことは無理でしょう。その中で受験生が問題を解いていかなくてはなりません。\n･徹底的な文法、単語の繰り返しと定着\nこれがなければ何も始まりませんので今ある程度出来てても受験直前まで続けてください。\n･古文常識を知る\n当然昔の文章なので現代の常識で読み進めても理解は深まりません。古文常識は深くはやらなくてもいいのですが少しでも必ずやるべきです。\n･読解系の参考書をやる\n古文には日記や随筆や物語などのジャンルがあり、それぞれのジャンルによって読み方が異なります。(例えば日記は一人称視点のため主語の省略が多いなど)\n文法、単語が固まってきたら読解解説系の参考書を通して古文の読み方をやった方がいいと思います。\n･多くの文章に触れ必ず復習して読み直す\n結局量をやらないと古文は慣れないと思います。ただ多くこなすだけではなく、解き終わったら現代語訳と見比べながら必ず復習してください。(どれが主語か、わからない単語があるかなど)\n\n長々と書きましたがとりあえず文法単語の反復が何よりも優先で現時点では大丈夫だと思います。また古文よりも英語のほうが基本的に配点が大きいのであまり古文に時間を使いすぎないようにしてください。\n受験頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"伸び悩んでいる"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"✅古文の基本的な学習スタイル\n\n→古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。\n単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいです。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす！単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。もしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。\n文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。（灰色）私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。\n最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品（源氏物語や落窪物語）に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。\n\n✅具体的な参考書例\n\n古文単語帳 ex古文単語315 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文の読解について(マジ深刻なお悩み)"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"早稲田文学部のぷらんたんと申します。\n\nわたしが行っていたやり方をご紹介します。\n\n授業や問題集の文をすべて単語に区切ります。\nそして、その単語の横に品詞の種類(動詞、形容詞など)を書き込みます。\n動詞→終止形、活用、何形か、意味\n形容詞、形容動詞→活用、何形か、意味\n助動詞→終止形、接続、何形か、意味\n\n上記の情報をさらに横に書き込みます。\nこれがすらすら出てくるまで暗記をしっかり行ないます。\n\nそして、それを元に読解を行ないます。\n雰囲気から選択肢を決めると間違いやすいです。\nまた、内容はあっていても、心情(嬉しい、悲しい、悔しいなど)が異なる場合もあるので、選択肢の内容をすべて満たしているか確認しましょう。\n\nまた、主語が省略されている文は話がわかりにくくなるので、主語を意識するといいです。\n特にセンター形式の問題は文章が長いので、ごちゃごちゃにならないように気をつけましょう。\n敬語が大きなヒントになります。\n\n記述問題は、わかっていたとしても、自分がわかっていることをアピールしないと点に結びつきません。\nちゃんと理解していることを示すために、回りくどくてもきちんと訳出しましょう。(過去や敬語表現などは特に)\n見直しのときに読み直して、文が変でないか確認することも有効です。\n\nなにか参考になりましたら幸いです。\n\n頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文の初見問題の解き方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まず古文の初見の問題で読めない、何の話をしているのか分からないというのはよくあることですので安心してください。何回か返り読みをしていったり、問題を解きながら全容が明らかになってくるイメージです。\n\n私は古文ができないという人の中にも、その原因のタイプとして\n①単純に単語を覚えてないタイプ\n②文法知識が読解の際に使えてないので、本文や回答の選択肢のニュアンスの違いが分からないタイプ\n③主体判定が全くできてないので、本文がぐちゃぐちゃ見えてくるタイプ\n④力はあるが、古文の文章に慣れていないだけのタイプ\nといった4つに分けられると思っています。（これは人によって様々な意見があると思いますが、あくまで個人的な考えです。）\n\nぴぴまるさんの質問を拝見して、学校でやるぶんには出来るし単語もやっているとのことなので読めていない原因としては②と③のタイプのハイブリッドかなと感じました。\n②では、例えば文法でもラ変活用や下二段活用を暗記事項としては言えたとしても、本文中の大事な部分に登場した際にシッカリ処理できていますか？已然形 ば、はどういった働きをするか即答できますか？\nこういった文法事項を読解においても運用する能力を上げる必要があると思います。\n文法のオススメ参考書としては「古文上達 基礎編 読解と演習45」が良いです。まさに読解に使える文法にしてくれます。\n次に③ですが、古文では主語が省略されることが殆どです。そして問題で傍線が引かれるような所は、誰が何をしたのか、心情が分かりにくいから問題になっているんです。\nそこら辺のあやふやになりがちな部分を解消するためには、動作や感情表現の主語をいちいち確認しながらの全文和訳をオススメします。一度普通に解いた問題でやっても全然OKです。\nあまり効率的ではありませんが、いざやってみると自分が今までいかに荒い読み方をしていたのかよくわかると思います。\n\nこの二つの弱点を克服すれば、かなり伸びると思うので良かったら参考にしてみてください。古文は一度出来るようになれば、安定して点を稼げる科目です。\n焦らずにじっくり頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文を解けるビジョンが浮かびません！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です！\n\n個人的に古文を読めるようになるためには主に3つの要素が必要だと思います\n\n\n○単語\n→長文を読んでいく中で意味を覚えるものもありますがなるべく色々な意味を覚えておきましょう！\n\n○文法\n→助動詞は1番大変だけど頻出だから夏休み中にマスターした方がいいです！（おすすめは河合塾のステップアップノート）\nあと敬語もなかなか面倒くさいですが早いうちに終わらせましょう！\n\n○古文常識\n→早稲田志望であれば背景知識や古文常識はやっておいた方が良いです👍マドンナ古文常識を使ってました！\n\nこの3つの要素が固まってからやっと長文が読めるようになると思います。初めのうちはあまり長い文章だときついので短い文章を品詞分解（これが動詞、これが助動詞など）しながら丁寧にやっておくといいです。\n\nまた、受けるかは別としてセンターの過去問は良問が多いので演習に使えると思います🙆‍♀️\n\n質問者さんの場合はまず何より文法を夏休み中に完璧にしましょう！英語より覚えることはだいぶ少ないのであまり怖がらないでください！\n\n暑くなりますが体調に気をつけて頑張ってください💪"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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