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1c:Te4d,こんにちは！私は理系ですが、昨年のセンター古典満点、東大２次国語53点の古典強ですので回答させていただきます。
自慢気に点数を並べましたが、実は私も浪人するまでは本当に古典が苦手でした。
古文は読み進めるほどに内容がずれていくし、漢文も分からない漢字が多くて止まってしまう……身にしみて分かります、全く同じ状況でした。

ご存知の通り古典は一般的に '点数が取りやすい' と言われています。
古典が点数を取りやすいというのは、他の科目と比べて "出る知識・パターンが限られているから、点数が安定しやすい" という意味だと思います。
よく '浪人生は古典で点を稼げ！' と言われるのもそのせいです。

古典に必要なのは、大まかに下の四つだと思います。

①十分な単語の知識
読み進めるほどに内容が分からなくなるのは、単純に分からない箇所が増えて推測では繋げなくなっていくからです。
出題者側は受験生が絶対知らない難単語を注釈なしで入れてくることもあるので、いくら勉強しても知らない言葉はきっと出てきます。
そんなときは推測するしかありませんが、その推測の精度を高めるものは知識量しかありません。
ここは地道に覚えていくしかないですが、必ず報われる部分でもあります。知ってる言葉が増えれば増えるほどに、文章の内容が理解できるようになり、推測も上手くいくようになります！

②基本文法の完全な理解
高校二年生で終わっているかもしれませんが、もしまだ不安があるというのであれば、この部分をしっかり詰めれば着実に出来るようになります。
古文の助動詞の判別などは自信を持って出来ますでしょうか？
また漢文は語順を理解することも、分からない漢字を推測する上で役に立ちます。語順を理解していれば、品詞が分かるからです！
文法に関しては、抜けている気がする と思うのであれば、せっかく夏休みですので薄めの文法書を一通りやってみて穴を探すのも良いと思います。
時間がなければ、日々問題を解く上で間違えた箇所や分からない箇所を調べて記録していくのも良いとおもいます。

③その時代の理解(背景理解)
志望校の出題傾向によっても変わるかもしれませんが、一般的に古典の文章というのは似通った展開が多いです。古文であれば恋愛だったり、漢文であれば諫言だったり、また故郷に帰りたい気持ちだったり、、
日々の学習でせっかく問題を解くのですから、出典について調べてみるのも良い勉強だと思います。

④問題に関する知識(パターン)
これは③と重なるところがありますが、問題を沢山こなしていくと 'またこの展開か！' と思う日が来ると思います。もう一つは、当たり前ですが問題文・注釈から得られる情報もフル活用して解くというのも大事です。


長くなってしまいましたが、古典の勉強についてポイントをあげました。高校二年生の夏休み、古典の知識量を増やすことに是非注力してください！必ず報われる日が来ると思います。
実りの多い夏休みになることを祈っています！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=E0ops3IBTqPwDZPukmqH","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"古典が解けない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",21,") コメント(",4,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"6/14 23:09"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_2EBD94C0404449E39EFA8B9F89CEBEF1.jpg?alt=media&token=cbc0553f-7e88-4a6c-9cea-6964f049e0d1","clientUserName":"コーンポタージュ","infoString":"高2 埼玉県 立教大学志望","adviceId":"E0ops3IBTqPwDZPukmqH"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"文系志望の高2です。国立か私立はまだ決めてません。私は模試の古典が苦手です。学校の定期テストでは古典は上位なのですが、模試になると解けなくなります（泣）どうしたら良いでしょうか。特に漢文が苦手すぎていつも足を引っ張ってしまいます。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_9074A4C70B8941629547724DA5E0854F.jpg?alt=media&token=6fbb168c-3336-4d31-8414-ffe834d3facb","adviserName":"Mx","adviserDepartment":"東京大学文科三類","adviceId":"E0ops3IBTqPwDZPukmqH"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"東京大学文科三類に所属している者です。\n\n自分は以下の方法で古典の勉強をしていました。\n\n【古文】\n①助動詞と古文単語を覚える(活用も)\n②覚えた助動詞や古文単語の問題を解く\n③間違えた問題を復習する\n④②と③を繰り返して使っている教材の全範囲の助動詞と古文単語を覚える\n⑤④で9割以上分かるようになったら文章題を解く\n⑥間違えた問題を復習する\n⑦⑤と⑥を繰り返す\n【漢文】\n①句法を覚える\n②覚えた句法の問題を解く\n③間違えた問題を復習する\n④②と③を繰り返して使っている教材の全範囲の句法を覚える\n⑤④で9割以上分かるようになったら文章題を解く\n⑥間違えた問題を復習する\n⑦⑤と⑥を繰り返す\n\n気をつけてほしいことが2つあります。1つ目は｢使う教材は古文単語・文法・漢文の句法のそれぞれにつき1冊のみとする｣ことです。基本的に有名な教材であればどれを使っても基礎の定着になりますが、1つの分野で2冊以上やろうとすると効率がとても悪くなります。1冊を完璧にすることを心がけましょう。2つ目は｢文章題は簡単な問題集から始めて、1冊全て時終わってから次の問題集に移る｣ことです。これも先程と同じで、1冊を完璧にすることを優先しましょう。\n\n高2のうちは基礎を定着させることが大切なので、難関大学の過去問などは解かなくて大丈夫です。\n\n長文になってしまい申し訳ないですが、少しでも参考になれば幸いです🙇‍♂️"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_9074A4C70B8941629547724DA5E0854F.jpg?alt=media&token=6fbb168c-3336-4d31-8414-ffe834d3facb","adviserName":"Mx","adviserDepartment":"東京大学文科三類","adviceId":"E0ops3IBTqPwDZPukmqH","numberOfFan":203,"clipsAvg":11.563981042654028,"adviceRateAvg":4.622406639004149,"profile":"東京大学の4年生です(文科三類→文学部)。\n\n自分は高3の夏の駿台東大模試で総合偏差値42のE判定でした。しかしそこから3ヶ月後の秋の駿台東大模試で総合偏差値を18上げてA判定を獲得、その後現役で東京大学文科三類に合格することができました✨\n\n【正しい努力】をすれば必ずいい結果に繋がります‼️\n皆さんの努力を【正しい努力】に導くことを心がけて回答やメッセージを送らせてもらっています。少しでも皆さんの勉強の参考になれば幸いです。\n\nよろしくお願いします🙇‍♂️\n\n【追記】\n社会の選択は日本史と世界史、理科の選択は物理基礎と化学基礎でした。"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L1a",null,{"contributorName":"Mx","adviceId":"E0ops3IBTqPwDZPukmqH"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"6/15 12:53"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"自分は以下の教材を使っていました。\n\n古文単語→『重要古文単語315』桐原書店\n古文文法→『詳説古典文法』筑摩書房\n漢文句法→『必携 新明説漢文』尚文出版\n\n学校などで配られているものがあれば基本的にそれを使って問題ないと思います。\n頑張って下さい👍"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"avatarUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_9074A4C70B8941629547724DA5E0854F.jpg?alt=media&token=6fbb168c-3336-4d31-8414-ffe834d3facb","contributorName":"Mx","adviceId":"E0ops3IBTqPwDZPukmqH"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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","adviceId":"E0ops3IBTqPwDZPukmqH"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"6/15 21:19"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"ありがとうございます！参考にさせていただきます！"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/zUqhvHIBTqPwDZPunH4t","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古典が解けない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"　漢文は、まず正しく読むところから始めないといけません。学校で使用している教材で句法は完璧にしてください。長文を読む際には、固有名詞(人の名前や地名)を四角で囲いましょう。登場人物の整理にもなりますし、読む際に混乱しにくくなります。倫理は履修されていますか？たまに論語などが出題されますが、その際その文章を書いた人物の思想がわかればだいぶ解きやすくなります。孔子とか孟子とかの思想は大まかに覚えておいて損はないと思います。\n　古文も基本は同じです。古文は文法で注意しないといけない点が漢文よりも多いと思いますし、覚えないといけない単語も多くて大変ですがコツコツやりましょう。私立だと文学史が出たりしますので、社会科目の選択を問わず軽く文学史をやっておくといいかもしれないですね。\n　"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文漢文　最底辺から東大二次平均レベルまで"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"古文漢文は日本語と思わず、外国語のように思いながら勉強すればいいと思います。英語の文章も英語で書かれているから難しく感じるだけであって、その日本語訳を理解するのは簡単だと思います。同じように、古文漢文も、書かれている内容自体は現代文で出てくるような難しいものではなく、単に現代語訳にできないから難しく感じてしまっているだけだということです。つまり逆にいえば、古典の長文問題も、現代語訳にさえできればあとは解くのは簡単だと言うことです。だから、昔の文章を「正確な現代語訳に直す」という力をつけることに注力してください。\nそのためには、英語と同じく、①語彙力②文法理解　の二つの力が大切です。\n\n古文について、①は、毎朝5分単語帳を読む、などしてコツコツ語彙を増やしていきましょう。大体300〜350単語ほど載っている古文単語集を完璧にすれば、東大二次試験には十分太刀打ちできます。②は、スタディサプリ+(薄めでいいので)古文文法集をやってください。おすすめは河合出版の古典文法基礎ドリルというものです。\n\n漢文について、①は特に単語帳などはないので、模試などで知らない単語が出てきたらノートにまとめていく、くらいで十分です。漢文は古文ほど語彙を増やす必要はありません。②は、いわゆる「句形」と呼ばれる、イディオムのようなものを覚えるのが大切です。早覚え即答法のほかに、句形ノートと言われるような問題集をやれば大丈夫だと思います。僕は新明説漢文という文法書とその付属のワークブックをやっていました。おすすめです。ただ、はや覚え即答法と被っている部分も多いと思うので、サブくらいのつもりでも良いと思います。\n\n長々と書きましたが、基礎が固まっていないうちに無闇に長文を解いていっても意味がありません。逆に上に述べたように、語彙と文法の基礎さえしっかり固めればすぐに長文も読めるようになります。だから、はじめのうちは遠回りに思うかもしれませんが、まずはとにかく基礎を固めることを意識してください。頑張れ！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"センター古文漢文"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"古典はとにかく文法です。助動詞、助詞、活用、敬語、和歌などの基礎知識があって初めて正確な読解のスタートラインに立てます。そこが固まっていないと点数のブレが大きくなり本番でめちゃくちゃ不安になります。\n\nまた、単語は毎日やってください。超重要語句だけでも良いので覚えてしまわないと問1で減点するのは本当にもったいないです。\n\n本来センター国語は古典で稼ぐのがセオリーですが現代文がそれだけ取れているのであれば間違いなく高得点狙えます！\n\n漢文も同様に文法と句法を完璧に覚える訓練をお勧めします。\n\nあと、2日に一年分では若干少ないです。解かなくても読むだけでも良いので教科書やワーク、模試の過去問等で日頃から古文に接する機会を作っていきましょう。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古典が読めない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\nまず、古典は助動詞と古単暗記にかかっていると言って過言ではありません。\n\n助動詞については\n助動詞の表を一通り自分で書けるレベルにまでする。大袈裟だと思われるかもしれませんが、これができないとブランド校以上は太刀打ちできません。表を作成し、活用形と意味を完璧に覚えてしまいましょう。\n\n古単については\n①テキストを準備する(学校から配布されていると思います。私は315を使っていました。)\n②見出し単語の意味を覚えて行く。ゴロ合わせなども沢山あるので積極的に参考にしましょう。\n③慣れて来たら、例文ごと意味を覚えて行く。(これをすることで古文のリズムに慣れることができます。)\n\n古文単語とは英単語と同様に、覚えることを習慣づけ、定期的に確認テストをしましょう。一般常識は参考書後ろの付録で眺めて覚えましょう。\n\n\nまた、助詞は文の意味を把握するために大事な要素ですが、助動詞と古文単語の次でいいと思います。古単の例文や学校の授業で感覚的に覚えることも良いと思います。\n\n古典は暗記と点数が面白いように比例する科目なので、今から頑張れば大丈夫だと思います。\n何かわからないことがありましたら遠慮なくいってください、応援しています！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文・漢文の勉強法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"大変申し訳ございませんが、以上の参考書で使えるものは①と③です！ごめんなさい！\n\n2次試験でも古文を使うと仮定して、\n\n古文:\n・③の古文単語帳\n・ステップアップノート古文基礎ドリル(河合塾のオレンジの参考書)\nを同時並行で終わらせた後、\n↓\n・①の古文上達基礎45(z会のやつ)\n↓\n・共通試験の問題集で何回か練習\n↓\n・(有名私大古文)※時間に余裕があればやってください\n↓\n・国立の過去問\n↓\n・早慶などを受けるならば、難関私大古文\n\n単語と活用表をしっかり暗記し、敬語をマスターしながらやっていきましょう。\n\n漢文:\n・漢文早覚え即答法\n↓\n・共通試験の問題集\n↓\n・国立等の過去問\n\n漢文は古文文法がある程度完成してからやった方が効率が良いです。\n\nはじめるシリーズは本当のさわり部分にしか触れないイメージがあるので、今あげた参考書たちがわかりにくいなと思ったら使ってみてください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文読解"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\n古文文法と単語がしっかり頭に入っているのであれば、どんな長文でも、品詞分解をして少しずつ読み進めていけば、必ず読めるはずです。\n\nまずは基本に立ち返って、今まで使ってきた文法の参考書と単語帳をサーッと一周して、わからないところがないか確認してみましょう。\n\nそして、前回の模試の問題を開いて、前から品詞分解して読み進めてみてください。わからない要素がでてきたら、先生に聞くなり、参考書を見るなりして調べましょう。\nもう復習が終わっていたら、話は分かっているかもしれませんが、それでも分解したすべての要素がわかれば話の意味がわかることが実感するためにやってみてください。初見の文章でもそれができるように、薄いセンター用問題集などを使って練習してみましょう！\n\n最初は、読むのに前より時間がかかるかもしれませんが、まずは意味をつかむことに専念しましょう。慣れればだんだん早くなり、最終的には品詞分解しなくても固まりで意味が捉えられるようになると思います。\n何かつまずいたらまた質問してくださいね！応援しています📣"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文と漢文"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"【古文】\n\n古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。\n単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいです。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす！単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。もしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。\n文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。（灰色）私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。\n最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品（源氏物語や落窪物語）に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。おすすめの問題集は旺文社出版の全レベル問題集③.④です。\n\n【漢文】\n\n漢文に関してはとりあえず1冊参考書を終わらせましょう！！自分は漢文早見表を使っていました。問題集に関してはセンターの過去問を使っていました。早大といってもそこまで難しい漢文の問題は出ないと思います。センターレベルがこなせたら対応できると思います。（早大で漢文が独立問題として出題されるのは文学部、教育学部だと思います。）\n\n\nあくまで参考までに！！そのほかで何か分からないことがございましたらお気軽にご相談ください〜〜"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"伸び悩んでいる"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"✅古文の基本的な学習スタイル\n\n→古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。\n単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいです。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす！単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。もしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。\n文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。（灰色）私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。\n最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品（源氏物語や落窪物語）に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。\n\n✅具体的な参考書例\n\n古文単語帳 ex古文単語315 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