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17:Tc5f,【現代文の勉強と語彙力について】
 * 現代文の勉強は必要か？
   はい、非常に重要です。小論文は現代文の読解力と表現力が土台になります。課題文を正確に読み解き、自分の意見を論理的に表現するためには、現代文の力は不可欠です。
 * 現代文の語彙力の勉強は必要か？
   はい、こちらも必要です。特に慶應義塾大学の文学部・法学部を志望される場合、難解な語彙や抽象的な概念を理解し、また適切に使いこなす力が求められます。語彙力は、読解の精度を高めるだけでなく、自分の表現力を豊かにするためにも重要です。
 * おすすめの参考書:
   * 現代文の読解:
     * 『現代文読解力の開発講座』（駿台文庫）: 難易度は高めですが、現代文の深い読解力を養うための名著です。論理的な思考力を鍛えたい場合に特におすすめです。
     * 『きめる！共通テスト現代文』（学研プラス）: 共通テスト対策用ですが、現代文の基本的な読解方法や解き方のポイントが分かりやすくまとめられています。
   * 現代文の語彙力:
     * 『現代文キーワード読解』（Z会）: 小論文でも頻出のテーマやキーワードが網羅されており、現代文の読解力を高めるだけでなく、小論文のネタ集としても非常に役立ちます。
     * 『ことばはちからダ！現代文キーワード』（河合出版）: こちらも現代文頻出の重要語句や概念が解説されており、語彙力強化に役立ちます。
【今後の学習計画の提案】
 * 河合塾の小論文講座開始まで（今から約1ヶ月間）:
   * 小論文の「型」を学ぶ参考書を1冊選び、じっくり読み込みましょう。すぐに書くことよりも、まずは「理解すること」に重点を置いてください。
   * 新聞やニュースを毎日チェックし、社会問題へのアンテナを張りましょう。
   * 現代文の読解力を高めるために、現代文の参考書で読解演習を始めましょう。語彙力強化も並行して行いましょう。
 * 河合塾の小論文講座が始まってから:
   * 講座の内容を最優先で学習してください。講師の指導を仰ぎながら、実際に小論文を書き、添削してもらうことを繰り返しましょう。
   * 講座で学んだことを復習し、自分の中に定着させることが重要です。
   * 継続して時事問題への関心を深め、小論文のネタとなる知識を増やしていきましょう。

焦る気持ちはよく分かりますが、まだ時間は十分にあります。まずは焦らず、一歩ずつ着実に学習を進めていきましょう。特に小論文は、すぐに結果が出るものではありませんが、継続することで必ず力がつきます。
何か困ったことや、さらに具体的な質問があれば、いつでも相談してくださいね。応援しています！1e:Tc1d,はじめまして、こんにちは♪

小論文対策、何をしたら良いのか悩みますよね、、
慶應文学部志望でしたら、英語、地理歴史、小論文の3教科なので小論文は受験するにおいて必須科目になります。

さて、本題に移ります。大学側の発表により小論文試験では
①理解力
②発想力
③論理的構成力
④表現力
が求められる力として挙げられています。

そして過去5年の入試問題から、やはり人文学、社会科学(社会、言語、思想)に関する話題が多いと言えます。
問題形式は、課題分に対する要約と意見論述の2題です。いずれも400字程度と考えて良いでしょう。

以上のことを踏まえて、どのような対策が有効か、私の体験も踏まえながら話していきますね！

まず、小論文対策を始めるのは8月中旬以降で大丈夫です。それまでは配点の高い英語の基礎固め、世界史の理解を深めましょう。

小論文対策の材料として最も適当なのはやはり赤本です。2025年度の小論文試験をはじめに解いてみてください。このとき、制限時間は気にしなくて良いです。書き終えるということに重きを置きましょう。

解く際に注意することは以下の通りです。
　•資料が一貫して何を言っているのか、資料同士のつながりを意識しながら読む
　•指定字数に則ってある程度の構成を決める

書き終えたら、予備校の先生に添削をお願いするのが1番良いです。しかし、添削をお願いできる環境になければ、まず赤本の解答を一読してください。さらに、予備校がWEBサイトで公開している模範解答をいくつか参照してみると良いです。それぞれ良いとこ取りをしながら自分の回答に取り入れてください。

小論文の過去問だけでなく、現代文に力を入れて取り組むことも重要です。私の場合、夏休みに予備校で現代文特攻をとって、ひたすら要約する練習をしました。それによって、文章の要点を理解しやすくなりました。

これは息抜き程度にやってほしいことなのですが、共通テストの小説(文学的文書)を読んでおくと良いかもしれません。表現力向上につながります。
また、ICUの入試科目に「人文・社会科学」というのがあるのですが、内容がかなり文学部寄りなので参考になると思います。
(普通に学びが多くて読んでいて面白いです)

本気で慶應文学部を目指すなら、夏以降に小論文に費やす時間を増やしていきましょう。最低10年分は必須です。英社も大事ですが、小論文がノー勉では受かりません。
しかし、対策すれば合格の可能性はグンと上がります。

また何かあれば相談してください。応援しています！！1f:Tc8b,こんにちは。高2から小論文を意識しているのはとても素晴らしいと思います。(プロフィールは高３になっているので、新高３という事でよろしいですか？)ですが、小論文は正直高3の夏からでも間に合います。僕は高３秋以降に本格的に取り組んでいました。なので、今の段階では英語と世界史の成績upを狙うのがいいと思います。現代文が得意ということなので、小論文もそこまで苦労しないと思います。僕は、小論文の課題文を読む時も現代文と同じアプローチを意識していたので、現代文の対策がそのまま小論文にも生きると思います。それでも小論文が心配であれば、現代文の要約などをしてみるだけでも今は十分だと思います。読書やネタ本は要らないと思います。それよりも早稲田の現代文の対策をしていた方が小論文に役立つ力もつくと思います。

前置きが長くなってすみません。知りたいのは小論文の具体的な対策法だと思うので、それについてお話します！

まず、参考書におすすめはありません。過去問を沢山やるのが望ましいです。文学部の小論文は最難関だと思うので、ちょっと系統は違いますが経済学部の小論文を最初にやるのがいいと思います。課題文の読み方や自分の意見のまとめ方に慣れるという意味では十分役立ちます。その後は法学部と文学部を交互にやるのがいいと思います。法学部は課題文は長くは無いが難しく、文学部は課題文が長く要約しにくいです。なお、法学部は2025年度入試から傾向が大幅に変わっているので注意を。
※小論文の基本的な書き方がわからない場合に限っては易しめの参考書を1冊やってもいいかもしれません。

過去問をやって添削してもらい、書き直しをするという練習法はとても効果があります。実際僕もその方法で練習していました。添削は必ず誰かにしてもらいましょう。小論文専門の方にして頂くのが望ましいですが、不可能であれば学校の先生でもいいと思います。

添削が返ってきた後にすべきことは、自分のやらかしポイントをメモっておくことです。そして、それ以降の演習でそれを意識して取り組むことが大事です。僕は、入試直前に自分のやらかしポイントを紙にまとめて入試会場に持っていきました。

やらかしポイントとしてよくある例を挙げておきます！
・意見論述が単なる課題文の刷り直しになっている。
・同じことを繰り返している。
・冗長な表現が多い。
・意見の一貫性がない

何も考えずに多くの過去問をこなしてもあまり意味が無いので、誰かに自分の弱い部分を指摘してもらい、それを意識して次の小論文に取り組んでいきましょう。是非参考にしてくださいね。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=DikMJB6wZolAyc7MWSZL","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"慶應文法志望 小論文と現代文のおすすめ参考書"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",4,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"6/18 2:07"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_9qjOu9En59fZdKsvfRNtcDATh932.jpg?alt=media&token=e8e3ba1e-7ff5-4968-9cc2-e20f92077dc2","clientUserName":"かなkiki","infoString":"高3 神奈川県 慶應義塾大学法学部(69)志望","adviceId":"DikMJB6wZolAyc7MWSZL"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"慶應義塾大学の文と法法を志望しているのですが小論文に関しては、この時期で全然手をつけていなくて書き方もネタも全く分からなくて、とりあえず河合の小論講座を取ろうとしています。\n現段階で何かやっておくべき参考書はありますか？\nまた、現代文の勉強と現代文の語彙の勉強は必要ですか？\nもし必要であれば、その参考書も教えて欲しいです"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"慶応義塾大学の小論文"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは\n\n\n夏休み期間中に小論文の対策をどの程度やるべきかは、正直あなたの今現在の学力によります。やはり優先度的には英語や歴史科目の方が高いのでね。\n\n\n一応、超オススメの参考書を提示しておきます\n\n\n・小論文を学ぶー知の構築のために   長尾達也\n\n\nこの参考書は俗に言うhow to本やネタ本では決してありません。小論文を解く際に必要な物の考え方を身につける読み物です。書く際に自分の引き出しとなる、教養や哲学的な思考を学べます。法学部志望だった僕も取り組みましたが、そういう意味で文学部志望の人にはよりピッタリだと思います。\n\n\nまぁでもこの参考書をやる、やらないはともかくとして１つ重要なポイントをお伝えします。\n\nそれは、「小論文は短期間で上達するものでは決してない」ということです。\n\nたまに冬から始めて間に合ったと言う先輩も多々いるでしょうが、そういう人は大抵ものすごく英語や歴史ができたりする人です。あとやはり問題の相性(自分にとって書きやすい、書きにくい)も結構重要ポイントなので、試験当日の運が良かったか…。\n\n\nだから本気で慶應に行きたくて、本物の小論文の力を身につけたかったら安易にネタ本とかには走らないでね。\n\n\n普段からの地道な努力が何よりも大切です。\n\n現代文の文章をしっかり論理的構造を意識しながら読んだり、新聞の興味ある記事をまず１つだけ読むところから始めましょう。\n\n\n頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"慶應の小論文対策"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！こーなと申します！\n早稲田を受ける予定があるならば国語の対策もしないといけないので参考書は一冊でいいと思います。\n文学部の対策でいうと、文学部は小論文の「ネタ」が重要になってきます。文学部の小論文は例示を提示して話を展開していくのがオーソドックスなのでその例示の「ネタ」を考えておくと非常に楽になります。そのネタ集めには新聞も有効ですし、読書であったり、今までの人生で経験してきた出来事をネタにしても平気です。その内容をノートにまとめておくと試験前に見れたりととても勉強になります。ですから文学部の場合は参考書よりも色々な情報を得てノートにまとめておくことをおすすめします。\nまたどの学部であれ小論文は他人に見てもらうようにしないと意味がないので他人に見てもらうようにしてください。\n頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"小論文"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"小論文について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"早稲田大学を志望されているようですが、小論文は慶應の対策でしょうか。\n学部にもよりますが、半年、他の勉強の合間に少しずつ対策をしてほしいです。\nオススメの参考書ですが、「読解評論文キーワード」でまず語句の理解を深め、「ちくま評論入門」などで課題文の要約の練習をすると効果的です。慶應の小論文は要約した上で意見を述べる形式で、要約重視と言われます。早稲田も併願されるようですので、評論文を沢山読むことは現代文の力の向上にも繋がり、とてもおすすめです。\n実際に自分の意見を書いてみるのは、過去問を使うのが1番効率的かと思います。受ける学科は最低3年分は解いてみてほしいです。まず単語より先に1年分解いてみて、先の計画を立てるのも有効だと思います。要約も過去問も学校や塾の先生に添削をしてもらってください。\n小論文は対策がモノを言う教科だと思います。頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"勉強の仕方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"新聞は確かに読んでおいて損はありませんが、一面や大々的にピックアップされてる記事のみに絞って時事問題をザッと確認する程度で問題ないと思います！\n\n自分の場合は、多様な問題について短編評論として纏められた書籍(「これからどうする-未来の作り方」という分厚めな本)を斜め読みして、情報のインプットをすると同時に論理的な意見陳述はどのようにしているか(問題提起、事例提示、主張、結論などの流れ)を参考にしていました。\n\n慶應の文・法は自分も受験した経験がありますが、文学部の小論文はカッチリしたものではありませんでした。課題文を読み、自分の経験や知識に沿って意見をまとめる。「ちょっと面倒くさい作文」という印象でした(笑)。専門的な知識というものは法学部のそれと比べたら必要性はかなり低いはずです。\n法学部は文章・設問とも難しいですね。ちゃんとした解答を目指すなら、ある程度の社会科学問題のインプットも必要でしょう。ですが、法学部は英語と社会の2科目合計で足切りがあるので、まずはそちらの実力を固めましょう。受験生の大多数がその時点でバッサリ切られます。足切りさえしのいでしまえば、可能性は一気に高まります。小論文は論理が一貫していて文章形式に不備が無い書き方がなされていれば(あまりにも論理破綻した記述をしなければ)合格に一気に近付きます。法学部に受かるためには、何が何でも英社を磨く必要があります。\n文学部は逆に英社小論3科目全てチェックされるので、法学部に比べたら小論文対策にある程度の時間を割くことも必要でしょう。がっつり得点に関わってくるので！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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mb-1","children":"1浪の末、念願の慶應義塾大学に合格した者です。\n1つ目の質問に答えます。英語、世界史、現代文を強く勧めます。\nなぜなら、慶應の小論文(今年の法学部除く)は配点の半分は、現代文が占めているからです。赤本を見てもらったらわかると思うんですが、来年受験の浪人生さんの志望している文学部は問1で要約、問2で意見論述です。要約の部分は言わずもがな現代文の力が問われています。さらに、問2の意見論述も要約を踏まえた上での意見論述なので、問1が的外れなものであると、問2も共倒れになってしまいます。また、現代文の力は経済学部や法学部(〜2024)でも問われているので、やっておいたほうが良いです。\n\n2つ目の質問に答えます。小論文とは受験生の思考力や表現力や論理性を問う科目です。私は現代文の上位互換のような存在だと考えています。盤石な現代文の力があってこそ、小論文を書く土台ができます。\n\n3つ目の質問に答えます。勉強方法は、まずは現代文を頑張ってください。どこで浪人しているかはわかりませんが、全統模試の現代文で偏差値60を超えることを目指してください。その段階に入り次第、小論文の学習に入ります。この時点で10月ぐらいを想定しています。予備校の講義を受けるのが望ましいですが、現代文の力が盤石になっているのであれば、過去問をやってみるといいです。この時点で慶應小論文の現代文パートはできると思います。意見論述は独学では厳しいので、予備校の講座を頼ることをお勧めします。最悪、ChatGPTに問題のPDFと自分の回答を入力すれば、意見論述のヒントはもらえますが、あまりお勧めしません(直前期で添削を受けられないときは重宝した)。\n\n\nここまで書いてきましたが、伝えたいことが2つあります。1つ目、とにかく、英語を仕上げてください。慶應は本当に英語で決まります。実際、文学部の友達も小論文はあまりやっていなかったが、英語でぶち抜いたと言ってる人が多いです。2つ目、ここまで書きましたが、ぶっちゃけ、小論文で差はつきません。問1の現代文パートができていれば合格点に乗ります。なので、より現代文を頑張ってください。\n\n私のアドバイスが参考になれば嬉しいです！\nもしよかったら、受験相談、浪人時のメンタルの相談にも乗ります！\n読んでくれてありがと👍"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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