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1a:I[6549,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-53a773e0095d4429.js"],"CommentItemName"] 1b:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-53a773e0095d4429.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 1c:T1146,まず長文問題が解けるようになるための勉強について書きますね。 長文が読めないのには、3つの理由が想定されます。 ・語彙力不足 ・構文把握力不足（精読力不足） ・読解力不足 語彙力不足は標準レベルの単語帳や熟語帳を1冊決めてとにかくやり込むことですね。その1冊をベースに語彙力を固めていく感じです。何冊もハシゴするより効果的です。 単語帳の具体例としては｢シス単｣や｢ターゲット｣が挙げられますが、このレベルの単語帳の前半部分を抑えとかないと難関私大では戦えないです。さらに後半部分を抑えておくと、今の数倍ほどは理解できるようになるかと。 熟語帳は｢速読英熟語｣や｢解体英熟語｣等のレベルを使っていきたいですね。 構文把握力は訓練が必要ですね。この類は｢英文解釈の技術｣が1番人気ですね。普段何気なく読む文章の一つ一つの文構造がどうなってるか、怪しい箇所も多いかと思います。それらを潰すために構文の参考書を使って訓練したいです。 基本的には主語はどこからどこまでか、that以下はどこまでを指しているのか、andはどことどこを含めているのか、などなど。詳しくは参考書に載ってると思うので、コツコツこなしていきましょう。 上記の事項を定着させる必殺技は音読です。直読直解力（英語を読んで日本語を介さずそのまま内容を理解する力）をつけられるのでオススメですね。初めの方は読み上げているだけで内容が入ってこないでしょうが、何度もめげずに続けると入ってくるようになります。 これらと並行して長文問題集を進めていきたいです。オススメは｢ポラリスシリーズ｣です。というのもこれらには本文を読み上げた音源があるので、その音源に合わせて音読する演習も出来るからです。これは速読力向上に繋がります。 長文の復習法としては、 ・全文の構文構造を理解（読める箇所は深堀する必要はないです。読みにくいと思ったところだけ念入りに）する ・分からなかった単語はマイ単語帳に記載する（注釈が入るようなものや固有名詞のものはスルーで大丈夫です） ・選択問題で間違った場合はそれぞれの根拠を明確に これはものすごい時間が掛かりますが、これくらいやらないと目覚しい進歩は望めないかと。 読解力は基本的には地道に読んで上積みを狙うしかないです。 でも唯一オススメする勉強法は各分野の背景知識を得ること。私立だと学部によって文章のジャンルが顕著に分かれます。自分が頻出だと思うもの、また苦手意識が強く克服したい分野に関しては、その背景知識を勉強すると格段に読みやすくなります。やっぱり知ってる内容の文章とそうでない文章とでは、理解する深さが全然違いますしね。 オススメの参考書は｢リンガメタリカ｣です。こちらは最難関単語帳としての位置づけですが、単語帳としてでなく背景知識を得るために読んでみるといいですよ。冒頭に日本語でかなり深く記されてます。またそれぞれの分野の英文なんかも少しずつ読むと格段に読解力つきます！ 最後にこれは私の場合ですが、学校で指定された課題を解くのはすごい嫌いでしたし苦手でした。強制させられてるからか、効果を感じないからか、理由は様々ですがとにかくやる気が起こらなかったです。 逆に自分で決めた参考書と勉強プランだとすごく前向きに出来たんですよね。ダメな例かもしれませんが、自分は学校の課題は休憩中にテキトーに書いて出してました。ロクに取り組んだ試しがないくらいです。そこで温存させた活力を自分の勉強プランにつぎ込んでました。 学校のが効率的とも限らないので、ある程度の取捨選択は重要かと思います。1d:Tff8,こんにちは。質問ありがとうございます。 古文漢文の勉強は、難しいですよね。 私もしばらく感覚で解いてしまっていて、急に読めなくなった時期がありました。 私の経験を中心に古文漢文が安定的にとれるようになるまでの勉強法等をお話ししますね！ 《古文》 大まかに勉強のプロセスをまとめると、 　単語・文法・古文常識→基本的な読み方の確認→センター演習→二次・共通テスト演習　です。 〇単語・文法・古文常識 学校でこのような事項を学習する教材が配られていれば、それでおそらく十分です。 そうでない場合の参考として、私が使っていた参考書を紹介すると、 　単語：古文単語マスター333 　文法：マドンナ古文・完全マスター古典文法 　古文常識：古文読解をはじめからていねいに　です。 古典文法については、前者は講義形式で書かれているので文法の導入に、後者は項目別に書かれているので読解の際理解を深めるために使用しました。 他にもたくさんあると思うので書店で自分に合ったものを選ぶことをお勧めします。 〇基本な読み方の確認 私は、前に挙げた「古文読解をはじめからていねいに」と「古文上達　読解と演習」を併用しました。「古文上達」に掲載されている文章はどれも長くはないので、読解に慣れるまでは問題を解くより全訳をすることをお勧めします。その際に、自分の感覚は使わず「はじめからていねいに」などに書かれた方法を使って主語や状況等を把握するようにしましょう。例えば、敬語の違いから主語を判断したり助動詞の違いから回想シーンなのかどうかを判断したりする、などです。 ここではあくまで分析的に古文を読解する力を養うことが目的ですから、解答の記述の仕方等はさほど気にする必要はありません。 〇センター演習 もうすでにセンター試験は終わってしまいましたが、センターの過去問には良問が多くあります。 ここで共通テストの問題を解くと癖のある問題に対処しなくてはならなくなるので、読解にフォーカスすることが難しくなってしまいます。 センターの過去問で読解の問題の間違いがなくなれば、古文の読解能力としては十分だと思います。 そうなったら、実際に受ける試験の過去問等にチャレンジしてみてください。 《漢文》 こちらも大まかにまとめると、 　重要漢字・句法の学習→センター演習→二次・共通テスト演習　です。 〇重要漢字・句法の確認 共通テストやそのレベルの文章の読解であれば、「漢文早覚え速答法」を一冊やれば十分です。 さらに上のレベルの文章を解く場合は、もう少し詳しい句法・語彙が必要となってきます。 私が使用していたのは「漢文必携」ですが、このような網羅的参考書は学校で配られる場合も多いのでわざわざ買いなおす必要もないと思います。 古文と同様、これらの基礎はしっかりと固めていきましょう。 演習等については古文と同様なので割愛します。 感覚で解かず、自分の持っている基礎的な知識をフル活用して解く練習をしたのち、過去問に取り組みましょう。 いかがでしたでしょうか。 一例にすぎませんが、私はこれで古典の得点が安定するようになりました。 読解にはやはり慣れも必要であるため、すぐにできるようになるものではありませんが、辛抱強くコツコツと進めていけば力はついていくはずです。 これからも受験勉強頑張ってください。1e:Tc49,✅古文常識はとても大事。 古文は主語判定が最大のキーになります。その主語判定は文法や単語など様々な要素から特定することができますが、難関校になればなるほど古文常識を絡めた問題が出題されてきます。差がつきますからね。古文常識を頭の中に入れる際には絵で入れましょう。想像しやすいように。試験本番はいかに頭の中で具現化できるかにかかっています。ぜひ。 ✅古文が心配なら基礎から。まだ間に合う！！ 古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいですね。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす！単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。古文単語は英単語と比較してとっても覚えにくいです。それかもしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。様々な方法を使って意地でも覚えましょう。1年だけですからね。効率よく覚えたいです。 文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。（灰色）私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。文法は差がつきません。だからこそここで落としてしまいますと大きな痛手になってしまいます。最低限です。やっておきましょう。 最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品（源氏物語や落窪物語）に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。 ✅おすすめの参考書。 古文単語帳 ex古文単語315 古文単語フォーミュラ600 ステップアップノート（灰色） 旺文社全レベル問題集②〜④ 源氏でわかる古文常識（漫画） 速読古文常識 早稲田の国語 2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto 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mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"にり","infoString":"高2 三重県 東京大学理学部(68)志望","adviceId":"DcIHm8E8SCyiExH4ocgB"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"学校で配布された古典ワーク(錬成古典ワークという名前)なんですが、内容によっては自力で読解するのが難しいことがあります。初めから自力では(知識がなければ考えても無駄なことがあったりで)時間がかかり過ぎてしまいます。そこで、解説はかなり詳しいので解説(思考ルート)をヒントにしながら進めるような解き方をしています。ですがこの解き方で身につくのか不安です。この場合どう解き進めていくのが正解でしょうか。\n\n問題のレベルは共テレベル前後です。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"サトシ","adviserDepartment":"大阪大学外国語学部","adviceId":"DcIHm8E8SCyiExH4ocgB"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"そういった難しい問題でつまづくならば考えられる原因がいくつかあります。その原因とどうすればそれを抜け出せるかを書いておきますね\n1、単純に難しすぎる\nまだそのワークをするレベルに至っていないかもしれません。それをする前に古文ポラリス1や、古文上達などの簡単な長文問題集を演習することをおすすめします。\n2、単語、文法、古文解釈が固まっていない\n古文の文章が読めない根本的な原因は単語がわからない、そして助動詞がわからないことだと思います。今から1ヶ月あれば助動詞は固まります。おすすめはスタディサプリを見ることです。そして僕はそれを見たのちステップアップノートという薄いアウトプット用の参考書を何回も演習して、古文嫌いを克服しました！敬語についても同様です。しっかり基礎が固まっていないからつまづくのです。ここも今一度復習されることをおすすめします。\nこれらの学習が終わったのち、古文インプット52などの参考書を用いて一文を正確に訳す練習をしていきましょう。それらが終わるとようやく長文です。\n\n英語にも古文にも言えることですが、単語→文法→解釈→長文の順番が鉄則です。どこかがとんでもいけません。とんでもいけるのはよっぽど古文や英語に親和性があるネイティブとか天才だけです。コツコツ積み上げてみてはどうでしょうか？応援してます！頑張ってください！"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"サトシ","adviserDepartment":"大阪大学外国語学部","adviceId":"DcIHm8E8SCyiExH4ocgB","numberOfFan":2,"clipsAvg":2.923076923076923,"adviceRateAvg":4.846153846153846,"profile":""}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L17",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":["コメント(",2,")"]}],["$","$L18",null,{"adviceId":"DcIHm8E8SCyiExH4ocgB"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"avatarUrl":null,"contributorName":"にり","adviceId":"DcIHm8E8SCyiExH4ocgB"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L1a",null,{"contributorName":"にり","adviceId":"DcIHm8E8SCyiExH4ocgB"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"12/29 16:21"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"ご回答ありがとうございます！確かに単語も助動詞もまだまだ曖昧です、参考通りに取り組んでみます！"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"avatarUrl":null,"contributorName":"サトシ","adviceId":"DcIHm8E8SCyiExH4ocgB"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L1a",null,{"contributorName":"サトシ","adviceId":"DcIHm8E8SCyiExH4ocgB"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"12/29 16:24"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"やはりそうでしたか。学校の進め方だといきなり長文に入ってしまうため、情報が少ないとそれを信じて頭打ちしたまま進んでしまうのです。それは良くないので気づけてよかったです！頑張ってくださいね！"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/71uWf2IBp00JfyF5ubXV","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文の初見問題の解き方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まず古文の初見の問題で読めない、何の話をしているのか分からないというのはよくあることですので安心してください。何回か返り読みをしていったり、問題を解きながら全容が明らかになってくるイメージです。\n\n私は古文ができないという人の中にも、その原因のタイプとして\n①単純に単語を覚えてないタイプ\n②文法知識が読解の際に使えてないので、本文や回答の選択肢のニュアンスの違いが分からないタイプ\n③主体判定が全くできてないので、本文がぐちゃぐちゃ見えてくるタイプ\n④力はあるが、古文の文章に慣れていないだけのタイプ\nといった4つに分けられると思っています。（これは人によって様々な意見があると思いますが、あくまで個人的な考えです。）\n\nぴぴまるさんの質問を拝見して、学校でやるぶんには出来るし単語もやっているとのことなので読めていない原因としては②と③のタイプのハイブリッドかなと感じました。\n②では、例えば文法でもラ変活用や下二段活用を暗記事項としては言えたとしても、本文中の大事な部分に登場した際にシッカリ処理できていますか？已然形 ば、はどういった働きをするか即答できますか？\nこういった文法事項を読解においても運用する能力を上げる必要があると思います。\n文法のオススメ参考書としては「古文上達 基礎編 読解と演習45」が良いです。まさに読解に使える文法にしてくれます。\n次に③ですが、古文では主語が省略されることが殆どです。そして問題で傍線が引かれるような所は、誰が何をしたのか、心情が分かりにくいから問題になっているんです。\nそこら辺のあやふやになりがちな部分を解消するためには、動作や感情表現の主語をいちいち確認しながらの全文和訳をオススメします。一度普通に解いた問題でやっても全然OKです。\nあまり効率的ではありませんが、いざやってみると自分が今までいかに荒い読み方をしていたのかよくわかると思います。\n\nこの二つの弱点を克服すれば、かなり伸びると思うので良かったら参考にしてみてください。古文は一度出来るようになれば、安定して点を稼げる科目です。\n焦らずにじっくり頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"文法と単語は出来るのに"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"古文の全体的な流れですが、\n助動詞・動詞の活用及び用法の全暗記\n⇩\n助詞、その他単語帳を使った単語の暗記\n⇩\n基礎レベルからの演習\n⇩\n演習・単語の継続\n\nです。ただ、他のどの教科よりもフィーリングや個人の感覚に委ねられる部分が大きいような気もしています。苦手意識を無くすことは時間をかけるだけでも解決しますが、安定して得点を取れるようにするためには上記の流れを固める必要があるでしょう。\n\n\n読解で意識するべきは、まずは単語の暗記、特に動詞の敬語の意味や主語・目的関係の暗記です。これが出来ていないと、得点は絶対に取れません。\n\n次に大切なのは、1度解いた問題をとにかく復習することです。\n問題を解ききり、丸付けをするだけで終えていないでしょうか？\n\n１度解いた問題は、まずは知らなかった単語を全てピックアップし、それらを覚えます。\n次に、現代語訳と見比べ、自分が誤って解釈してしまった文章に印をつけ、その文章をとにかく正しく解釈出来るまで調べ上げます。\nそもそも単語を知らなかったのか、活用や動詞などの意味を誤ったのか、目的や対象を誤ったのか、誤読の原因をとにかく分析するのです。\n\nその後、２～３回読み返しましょう。ここまでやって、復習したと言えるのです。\n\n\n個人的な見解ですが、単語は実際に文章内で使われている場面を見ない限りは覚えにくいと思います。また、共通テストレベルの問題は非常に難しく、初期段階で触れるには早すぎだと思います。まずはかなりレベルを落とした参考書や私立大の過去問を参照しましょう。（私は大東亜レベル⇒日東駒専レベル⇒GMARCH・センター⇒共通レベル⇒二次試験レベルとレベルを上げつつ演習しました。）\n\n参考にしてください"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文を読むことができるようになる気がしない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":" ✅古文の勉強の仕方に関して\n\nまずは基礎から。古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。基礎からなんて時間がない！！という方もいらっしゃいますがさすがに古文に関しては基礎ができないと点数が絶対ついてこないので遅かれ早かれ基礎からですね。\n\nまずは単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいです。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす！単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。もしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。\n文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。（灰色）私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。\n最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品（源氏物語や落窪物語）に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。おすすめの問題集は旺文社出版の全レベル問題集③.④です。\n\n 🙇‍♂️〔具体的なロードマップ〕🙇\n\n古文単語帳 ex古文単語315 古文単語フォーミュラ600\n\nステップアップノート（灰色）\n\n旺文社全レベル問題集②〜④\n\n源氏でわかる古文常識（漫画）\n\n速読古文常識\n\n早稲田の国語\n\n\n→古文に関しては\n✅単語\n\n✅文法\n\n✅背景知識\n\n✅長文読解\n\nです。特に古文は主語ゲーです。主語を特定するために✅の上の３つが必要です。必ず克服しましょう。\n\n 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文読解"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\n古文文法と単語がしっかり頭に入っているのであれば、どんな長文でも、品詞分解をして少しずつ読み進めていけば、必ず読めるはずです。\n\nまずは基本に立ち返って、今まで使ってきた文法の参考書と単語帳をサーッと一周して、わからないところがないか確認してみましょう。\n\nそして、前回の模試の問題を開いて、前から品詞分解して読み進めてみてください。わからない要素がでてきたら、先生に聞くなり、参考書を見るなりして調べましょう。\nもう復習が終わっていたら、話は分かっているかもしれませんが、それでも分解したすべての要素がわかれば話の意味がわかることが実感するためにやってみてください。初見の文章でもそれができるように、薄いセンター用問題集などを使って練習してみましょう！\n\n最初は、読むのに前より時間がかかるかもしれませんが、まずは意味をつかむことに専念しましょう。慣れればだんだん早くなり、最終的には品詞分解しなくても固まりで意味が捉えられるようになると思います。\n何かつまずいたらまた質問してくださいね！応援しています📣"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"私大の古文読解について。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まず、古文の全訳は不可能です。古文に精通している学者が長年時間をかけて研究して訳しているものを受験生が解答時間の中の数分で綺麗に訳すことは無理でしょう。その中で受験生が問題を解いていかなくてはなりません。\n･徹底的な文法、単語の繰り返しと定着\nこれがなければ何も始まりませんので今ある程度出来てても受験直前まで続けてください。\n･古文常識を知る\n当然昔の文章なので現代の常識で読み進めても理解は深まりません。古文常識は深くはやらなくてもいいのですが少しでも必ずやるべきです。\n･読解系の参考書をやる\n古文には日記や随筆や物語などのジャンルがあり、それぞれのジャンルによって読み方が異なります。(例えば日記は一人称視点のため主語の省略が多いなど)\n文法、単語が固まってきたら読解解説系の参考書を通して古文の読み方をやった方がいいと思います。\n･多くの文章に触れ必ず復習して読み直す\n結局量をやらないと古文は慣れないと思います。ただ多くこなすだけではなく、解き終わったら現代語訳と見比べながら必ず復習してください。(どれが主語か、わからない単語があるかなど)\n\n長々と書きましたがとりあえず文法単語の反復が何よりも優先で現時点では大丈夫だと思います。また古文よりも英語のほうが基本的に配点が大きいのであまり古文に時間を使いすぎないようにしてください。\n受験頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古典が読めない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\nまず、古典は助動詞と古単暗記にかかっていると言って過言ではありません。\n\n助動詞については\n助動詞の表を一通り自分で書けるレベルにまでする。大袈裟だと思われるかもしれませんが、これができないとブランド校以上は太刀打ちできません。表を作成し、活用形と意味を完璧に覚えてしまいましょう。\n\n古単については\n①テキストを準備する(学校から配布されていると思います。私は315を使っていました。)\n②見出し単語の意味を覚えて行く。ゴロ合わせなども沢山あるので積極的に参考にしましょう。\n③慣れて来たら、例文ごと意味を覚えて行く。(これをすることで古文のリズムに慣れることができます。)\n\n古文単語とは英単語と同様に、覚えることを習慣づけ、定期的に確認テストをしましょう。一般常識は参考書後ろの付録で眺めて覚えましょう。\n\n\nまた、助詞は文の意味を把握するために大事な要素ですが、助動詞と古文単語の次でいいと思います。古単の例文や学校の授業で感覚的に覚えることも良いと思います。\n\n古典は暗記と点数が面白いように比例する科目なので、今から頑張れば大丈夫だと思います。\n何かわからないことがありましたら遠慮なくいってください、応援しています！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文ができない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"✅古文はとにかく基礎\n\n→古文に関しては他の教科よりも単語や知識が大切になってくると思います。その重要な部分が抜けていたらそれは無駄な時間になってしまいますね。焦って演習よりも単語や文法に力を入れるのが近道です。近道が何か考えるとさぁ！演習！とはなりませんね。\n\n\n✅古文単語帳にはほとんど大差なし。自分の使っている単語帳を極める！\n\n→古文単語帳にはそこまで大差ないと思います。私も現役時代色々な単語帳を見てみましたがそこまで大差ないです。それよりも自分の持っている単語帳を極めることが確実な知識を形成する上で大事なことです。\n\n✅文法に関してはステップアップノート。古文常識も大事\n\n→文法に関しては河合塾出版の灰色の方のステップアップノート。古文常識も大切なので、速読古文常識や漫画などで身につけるのもありです！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 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