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1b:T128a,結論、現状の偏差値や力がどれほどであれど、いつか壁にぶち当たることは間違いないと思われます。





ある英単語を英単語帳で見て、その単語が名詞か形容詞か副詞か動詞かその他の品詞か･･･
これらを判断するのは感覚でも大丈夫です。



ただし、その単語が文中に現れたとき、話は変わってきます。
その単語1つがどの単語を修飾し、どの様な働きを持ち、どのような文の構造を取っているのか･･･


これらが理解出来ないだけで、1文1文でどのフレーズが話題の中心になっているかを「論理的に」よみとることが出来なくなってしまいます。


単語に限った話ではありません。

副詞句、従属節、前置詞句･･･

節や句という大きなまとまりになっても単語と似たような状況が発生するのは、恐らく質問者さんは既に理解していることかと思います。
これを正しく理解出来ていないと（単語よりもスケールが大きいので、より）文章を論理的に読むことができなくなってしまいます。
基礎となる文法が理解出来ていないと、倒置法や例外的な文法は絶対に正しく理解出来ません。


ここで言っている「論理的」という言葉が意味するのは、一つ一つの言葉がその位置に存在している理由を根拠を持って説明することです。



The development of a new digital marketing strategy is on the agenda for this afternoon’s meeting.　
(新しいデジタルマーケティングの戦略の立案が、今日の午後の会議の議題に上がっている)



上記の文章は、
・第1文型ＳＶの構造
⇒長い主語（主部）とbe動詞の構造/be動詞は名詞を補語（Ｃ、Ｓ＝Ｃの構造が完成する）に取れば第2文型、そうで無ければ（存在自体を表すbe動詞の働きであれば）第1文型であるため
・仮に、development 以外の選択肢（例えば、develop、develops、developed、developing等）があったとしても、冠詞(the/a/an)の直後に入りうるのは名詞が第1候補のため、それ以外の選択肢や似た意味を持つ名詞以外の品詞が入る可能性は非常に低い。（動名詞が入る可能性が高くなるのは、それを修飾する副詞が存在する場合⇒動詞が名詞化する動名詞であれば、修飾の際に形容詞では無く副詞をとるから）
・of以下が名詞”development”を詳しい内容を補う、修飾部分の終了の見分け方は動詞の直前である
・on the agenda（議題にあがる）、for this afternoon’s meeting（今日の午後の会議）は前置詞句としてまとめられる。Be動詞は自動詞と同じく、（補語は取るが）目的語は不要である

等々、1つの文だけでも軽くここまで説明が可能です。
なぜthisを用いるのか？afternoonに’sがつく理由は？等々、まだまだ語れる部分は残っています。
私は、英文学科に所属しているわけでもありませんし、英語に特別詳しい分けでも得意だった分けでもありません。

正直言って、受験生時代はここまで詳しく語ることが出来なかったかもしれませんが、このような意識は必ず二次試験で活きてきます（共通レベルでは問われませんが）
英作文や英文和訳・和文英訳のさいは、正す前の文構造が理解出来ないようであれば正しく文に書き起こすことは不可能です。難関私立では、この部分を狙った穴埋め問題が多数出題されます。




現状、質問者さんの意識は非常に素晴らしいです。
だからこそ、ここまで論理的に考えて解けるようになって欲しいと感じています。



英語を感覚で読まないよう、「英語の構文150」「TOEIC L&R TEST　出る問特急　金の文法」が非常にオススメです。
後者は高校生がやっている姿は1度も拝見したことはありませんが、私が使ってきた参考書の中で、最も構文や文構造、品詞に着目しつつも、解説がしっかりしている参考書に当たります。

ゆくゆく大学生になって勉強する必要がある可能性が高い参考書であるという理由も含め、是非検討してほしいです。



以上、参考にしていただければ幸いです！
（ちなみに例として用いた英文はTOEICの参考書の題1問目の問題から引用しました）
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tokyo\"東京に近づく\"なんて簡単に書いてしまいそうです（厳密には自動詞としても使えなくはなさそうなんですが、不適切なことに変わりはありません）。となると、自動詞他動詞の概念はやはり覚えるべきだという結論に達します。適切な言い方かは分かりませんが\n\n　　自動詞＝主語だけで完結する動作を表す\n　　他動詞＝主語が、第三者に影響を及ぼす動作を表す\n　　他動詞＝自動詞＋前置詞　　\n\nというのが私の持っている基本的な考えです。例はご自身で探してみて下さい。見分け方は簡単で、動詞の後ろに副詞以外の語があるかどうかです。といって理解できるかわかりませんが\n、、。\n　いづれにせよ自動詞他動詞の区別を誤りやすい語については単語帳やヴィンテージなどの文法書などにまとめてあることが多いので、ここは私は暗記しました。質問者様はまだ受験まで時間がありますので、今から地道に覚えていけばいづれ思い悩む事もなくなります。しばらくの辛抱です。また、副詞節、名詞節、形容詞的用法、、といった文法用語も一年生のうちに覚えてしまうと、文法書の説明について行きやすくなります。文法用語を覚えることが大事なのではありませんが、知っている方が結局勉強しやすいと私は思っています。是非頑張って下さい。健闘を祈ります。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"動詞の語法について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"動詞の語法の勉強法について簡単にご回答させていただきます。\n\nまず、語法の知識を問う問題は、様々なパターンが考えられます。\n大きく、①文法・語法問題、②長文、と二つの出題形式があると思います。\nさらに具体的に、\n①↓\n・穴埋め形式で、動詞を埋める方式\n\n・並べ替え問題で、動詞の後の語順を問う方式\nEx. A to Bや、二重目的語が動詞の後にくる語など、語順が複雑な動詞の語法についてこのような問われ方をします。\n\n②↓\n・下線が引かれ、一部を並べ替えにして問う方式\n　\n・下線が引かれ、その部分の訳し方について問う方式（いわゆる、和訳、解釈問題）\n\nなどのパターンが考えられると思います。\nこれらの動詞の語法の出題パターンを考えると、出題者の意図は、\nA.動詞の後につく形の暗記\nB.それぞれの語法の訳し方の暗記\nに絞られると思います。\n裏を返すと、これらを暗記した状態で、問題を解いたら、ほぼ満点が取れると思います。語法全般の問題に言えることですが、文法問題とは異なり、ほぼ全てが暗記です。もっとも、さらに特殊な解い方をする場合も考えられますが、上記のA.B.を大きく外した語法の知識を問う問題は見たことがありません。\n\nしたがって、質問者様の考えられた学習方法はある程度的をいているものかと思います。\nより詳細なアドバイスになりますが、そもそも例文ごと覚える必要性はなく、単純に動詞に対応する形の暗記だけでもいいと思います。結局、一つの動詞が提示されて、形と訳を答えられれば全ての問題は解けるようにできているからです。\n\nさらに、SV0 to do型、不定詞のto doが後につく動詞のように、それぞれの型ごとに、問われ方がある程度決まっていると思います。これについて、語順が単純なものは、動詞のあとの形の暗記、語法の形の訳の仕方を一問一答形式で暗記するだけ。語法が複雑なものは、語順まで確実に覚えておく。\n\nこれだけで、動詞の語法の学習は問題ないと思います。\n一見、問題はいろんな形が見られますが、動詞の語法の問題で問われていることは、所詮訳し方と、形だけですので、それだけ先に暗記してしまいましょう。\n動詞の語法は時間をかける範囲ではないですから、単純な暗記として手早く終わらせてしまいましょう。\n\n高校2年生で語法まで暗記できていれば上出来です。頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古典長文を解いた後の品詞分解"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"共テのみ古文を使うのであれば、問題と絡みがあった場所、すなわち傍線部とか理由説明問題の該当箇所などは、丁寧に品詞分解及び現代語訳まで復習することを最低限やる必要があると思います。私が受験生の時に古文の先生が言っていたのは、二次とは違い、共テ古文は読む時に全部きっちり現代語訳に直しながら読む必要が無いということです。二次試験は文量が少なく、細かく問われるため必要ですが、共テはある程度大雑把に大まかな意味がとれているかを聞いているようです。ですから共テのみの場合、全部品詞分解やろうとしなくては良いと思います。ですが共テは難化する可能性もあるので、問題で問われていないところまでやっておく心配は無いと思います。品詞分解以外にやることとしては古文単語ですかね。文中あるいは問題で登場したがわからなかったという単語は、単語帳に印をつけておく必要があります。共テは単語帳の意味がわかっていれば大体文章の意味はわかりますし、問われる単語はだいたい決まっています。直前は印がついた箇所を重点的に復習すると効果的です。頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語はどこまでしっかりやるべきなのか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私は最も重要な意味だけ覚えて周回回数を増やすことに拘ってやってました。\n単語熟語文法を覚えたら解釈をやることになります。そこで徹底的に構文把握能力を鍛えるとどの単語も品詞が何か見抜けるようになります。\nこの単語の意味広げるだったけどここでは目的語ないから自動詞じゃないと説明つかないなってなったら広がると解釈すればいいし、直後に関係詞来ててどう考えても名詞だなって思ったら広がりって解釈すれば良いので広げるだけ覚えてても対応できます。下線訳で広がりだと自然な日本語にならないなって思ったら普及だとか拡散だとか自然な日本語になるように同じニュアンスの言葉を当てはめれば対応出来ます。\nただし多義語は注意が必要です。dietを見て食べ物しか出てこないと議会という意味で出てきた時に対応出来なくなります。\n明らかにイメージが異なる意味が複数ある場合はセットで覚えてください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文助動詞の覚え方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"とにかく例文に触れることが1番です。\nしかし、持っている参考書だけでは例文が1つだけで足りないのではないでしょうか。\n\n\nかなりレベルを落として、基礎中の基礎レベルの市販の参考書をやりこんで、演習を積みましょう。\nとにかく、見る回数を増やすのです。\n\n\nまた、学校の教科書で扱われている文章も基本的な助動詞の活用が含まれており非常に有効です。しかし、答えや解説が授業でしか実施されず、全ての例文を扱うわけでもないので、やはり参考書を購入してとにかく見る回数を増やすべきだど思います。\n\n\n私は通塾していたので塾の参考書を使っており、参考書のオススメはできませんが、質問者さんと同じちょうどこの時期に本腰を入れ始め、春休み中には自信を持って基礎が完成したと言えるレベルにはなりました。\n\n\n参考書をやれば、助動詞だけでなく、頻出の助詞や動詞の活用も覚えられると思います。自分が思っている以上にレベルの低い参考書の方が効果的かと思います。\n\n\n参考にしてください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 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