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1b:Td62,こんにちは！僕も最初は高校に入ってから周りのレベルが高く、高校内の偏差値が50程度になってしまったのですが、そこから成績を上げました！


まず最初に、単語帳を何周もして完璧にしましょう。一年間で10周するくらいの感じでやれば来年の終わり頃にはほぼ覚えているでしょう。

話は逸れますが、共テに関しては、単語を覚えて基礎的な文法事項を理解していれば7〜8割は取れます。あとは読む速さの問題になってきます。

元の話に戻ります。単語は通学時間や授業間の休み時間などの隙間時間を使って覚えていってください。日常の学習では文法の勉強をしてください。やり方としては、学校で買っている文法書を見ながら、それに付随している問題を解いたり、スクランブルやアップグレードといった文法の問題集を解く、といった感じです。
これは二年生の間で身につければ大丈夫です。

文法の勉強と並行して、長文読解の練習もできると良いですね。やり方は共テレベルの長文を2年生の間に100〜200個ほど読む、という感じです。もちろんこれより多くても構いません。そうすると、そのレベルの長文はスラスラ読めるようになるはずです。
過去問を使っても良いですし、やっておきたい英語長文、英検の2級から準1級の文章でも良いです。速読英単語必修編や文単、レベルは高くなりますがリンガメタリカや速読英単語上級編などの単語帳は長文も一緒に載っているので一石二鳥です。
こういった単語帳を使う場合、長文は自分で和訳してから隣のページの和訳を見るようにすると良いです。

英作文に関しては三年生になってから対策しても間に合います。僕は間に合いました。というか一応対策したものの、役に立った、という感じはしませんでした。
二年生までに単語と文法をちゃんとやっておけば粗方の英作文は対応できます。
和文英訳についてはどれだけ対策したか、というよりかは、日本語の文をどう訳しやすい文や単語に変換するか、という力が試されます。


リスニングは、Tedなどを聞くのが良いと思います。まずは日本語の字幕をつけて内容を理解して、その後英語字幕にして聞く、などなど。
他にも、単語の発音を見直してみるのも良いでしょう。アクセントの位置を確認したり、弱形だったり、リエゾン(リンキング)について理解するのも役に立ちます。


英語については、他の質問者の回答にも書いてあったりするので、そちらも参考にしてみてください！



最後に、英語を学習する上で、短期間ですぐ上達するのは難しい、ということを覚えておいてください。長い時間をかけて単語や文法を覚えて、やっと能力が上がってきます。最初は質より量なのです。
最初のうちは勉強しても中々成績が上がらないと思いますが、諦めずに根気強く勉強していってください。応援しています！1d:Tf2e,はじめまして

ご質問に答えさせていただきます。

私は現在東京大学理科一類2年（現役）のものです。

まずは、共通テスト同日模試お疲れ様でした。共通テストの英語、、、私もかなり苦しんだ思い出があります。

私は英語がとても苦手でした。特に高2の時に急に文章が読めなくなり、駿台模試の英語で偏差値40台をたたき出してしまったこともあります。これではだめだと思い、次の模試で偏差値60台に逆転した際の私の勉強法を伝えます。

 

まず、始めに私がしたことは英語文法事項の総復習でした。学校で「総合英語Ultimate」という文法書をしようしていたので、それを一冊丸々読み、初めて知った事項には×&書き出し、怪しい事項には△&書き出しを行い、まず自分は何の知識がなく、何を記憶すればいいのかのリストアップを３日ほどで行いました。

次に、ビンテージが学校で配られていましたので、ビンテージを１からやり直しました。ビンテージにも後に復習できるように印をつけました。また、ビンテージの問題の該当の章を「総合英語Ultimate」で開き、１日のおわりに読み返すようにしていました。こうすることで、何度も文法事項を目に焼き付けました。

私は何かを記憶するときは、記憶の仕方を工夫すると言うよりは、何度も目に触れるようにしています。何度も目に触れて、最後には「またこの事項か、、、」と思うようになれば記憶できていると思っています。

さて、文法事項だけを固めても中々文章が読めるようにはならないので、ビンテージと並行して、英文読解の参考書を解いていました。それも同じように、まず解いて、解説を読んで文法事項を再確認したり、英文読解でしか学べないような事項は付箋を貼るなどしていました。私が使用した英文読解の参考書は、「ポレポレ」「基礎英文問題精講」「英文解釈の技術」「英文読解の透視図」です。（すべて所持していたわけではなく貸し借りしていました。）

必須は、日々の英単語です。英単語の参考書は網羅系がいいでしょう。ターゲットや鉄壁などです。+αで英熟語帳などもしておくといいかもしれませんね。英単語はやり込むしかありません。春休みに何度も反復しましょう。英単語は隙間時間にやろうとするのではなく、他と同じように英単語の時間を必ず設けるようにしたほうがいいです！

リスニング対策としては、YouTubeにある英語聞き流しを1.25倍速～で聴き、英文の答え合わせなどをしていました。速いスピードになれれば、本番のスピードがゆっくりな音声に聞こえ、文意を拾いやすくなりました。

最後に共通テストのリーディングはかなりスピード感の求められるものです。大問毎に傾向があるのでどのように読むかの対策を立てましょう。(例えば問題を読んでから文章を読んで、答えを見つけ次第回答、分からなければ全部読んでから考える。)また、各大問に何分かけるのかは考えておいたほうが良いです。
しっかり文法を理解して訳すよりも、文章を読んで大体の文意を掴みつつ、問題を答えるに必要な部分を把握する能力が問われています。正直傾向に慣れてしまえば、ただの少し疲れる作業です。

何か質問があればしてください！応援してます！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=BrCQiwnesgTioLy5oVpp","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"英語が超超超苦手で全く出来ません...勉強法を教えて下さい。特に文法、リスニング、長文読解が分かりません。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",2,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"11/16 17:09"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_78K7jlzFMNWRibYlRfmnaBwWv2i2.jpg?alt=media&token=661f1c9b-c75b-4747-b3e4-112612bc02bb","clientUserName":"ルイージ","infoString":"高1 東京都 東京都立大学理学部(58)志望","adviceId":"BrCQiwnesgTioLy5oVpp"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"現在偏差値48くらいの高校に通っている高校1年生です。現役で東京都立大学理学部化学科を目指しているのですが、中学英語すらほぼ理解出来ないレベルで英語が出来ません。( 中学生の頃から英語が苦手でした。)\nそれに加えて今年から都立大の特定の学科(化学科も含む)に入試科目として英語が戻って来るというのを説明会で聞き、ますます焦っている状況です。\n中学生の頃から英語が苦手なのもあって勉強法やどの参考書が良いかが全く分からないのでどうか教えて下さいお願いします。\n(今は参考書ではなく某会社のCl◯ssiの動画を使って中学英語からやり直しています。)\n特に文法、長文読解、リスニングが分からないです。(というかほぼ全部です...。)\n単語を覚えるのは少し自信が有ります。\n\n参考になるか分かりませんが\n直近のテスト・模試(英語)の点数を載せておきます。\n\n全国統一高校生テスト　高一部門\n英数国偏差値　42.9(勿論書いた大学全E判です)\n英語　36/200点\nもう何もかもが酷くて今までの勉強してこなかった自分を恨んでます。\n\n定期テスト\n英語コミュニケーション　80/100\n論理表現　56/100\n教科書からそのまま出ているのが多いので\n簡単なだけだと思います。\n本当はこんなテストでも100点は当たり前なんでしょうか。\n\n周りにはみんな大学進学とかあまり考えない方が多く特に理系は少ないです。\nでも僕の夢を肯定的に見てくれてる優しい担任かいるので、その人のためにも、自分のためにも、ここで心を入れ替えて本気で取り組もうと思っています。\n長文失礼致しました。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_7COYhTKc3yfcLeiKYmqz569oaMz2.jpg?alt=media&token=5a2b02bd-9b4c-4560-b1d8-3ada05cdd241","adviserName":"べべべ","adviserDepartment":"北海道大学総合教育部","adviceId":"BrCQiwnesgTioLy5oVpp"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"こんにちは。自分も英語は苦手でしたが、1年間で得点源にまでできたので、何やればいいのか教えますね。\n\nまず、読解、リスニングは基礎身につけた後じゃしようがないので、とにかく単語を覚えてください。中学レベルが怪しいなら英検3級の単語張とか見てみればいいかと思います。\n\nただ覚えればいいだけじゃなくて「身につける」レベルにないとだめですよ。”apple”と言われて、「りんご」と意味が出るのに数秒とかからないですよね。このレベルまでとにかく単語張を回しまくりましょう。\n\n文法に関しては単語が理解できればある程度わかるかと思います。その中で理解度を高めるために、授業内でも参考書の物でもなんでもいいので例文を覚えましょう。日本語訳を見て、正解見ないで例文の通りに何回も書いてください。100文くらい覚えたら読解にも英作文でも使えるし一石二鳥です。\n\n単語と例文がしっかりできてたら少なくとも平均点は絶対に取れます。あれを覚えろこれを覚えろとうるさいですが、英語ってそういう科目なんだと気づいた時から成績が伸びました。コツコツが大事な科目です。頑張ってください。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_7COYhTKc3yfcLeiKYmqz569oaMz2.jpg?alt=media&token=5a2b02bd-9b4c-4560-b1d8-3ada05cdd241","adviserName":"べべべ","adviserDepartment":"北海道大学総合教育部","adviceId":"BrCQiwnesgTioLy5oVpp","numberOfFan":2,"clipsAvg":3.6363636363636362,"adviceRateAvg":4.958333333333333,"profile":"大阪出身"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"英語の長文が読めないとのことでしたら、まず単語を暗記(単語帳は学校指定のものでいいです)、次に解釈系の参考書に手を触れてみてはどうでしょうか。私自身、高3まで長文が全く読めませんでしたが、ビジュアル英文解釈という参考書を丁寧に時間をかけてやったところ、英文の構造が理解できるようになり、スラスラと読めるようになりました。その次はビジュアル英文解釈を復習しながら適当な大学の過去問、文法書などをやりこんだところ大抵の大学は戦えるようになりました。\n\n英語は他科目に比べて暗記量が多かったり、結果が出るまでに時間がかかりますが、正しい努力をすれば遅くとも結果は出るようになり、そこから実力が急激に下がることもあまりないので今からでも十分努力する価値はあると思います\n\n拙いアドバイスで申し訳ありません。質問者さんの合格を願っております。頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文の読み方が本当に分からないです！！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。偏差値58の高校から東京工業大学に現役合格したものです。自分と同じ非進学校出身ですね。先に言っておきますが、偏差値56程度の高校でも十分に国公立は狙えますので安心してください。\n英文が読めないのですね。単語の意味は分かるとのことですので、構文をとる練習をオススメします。具体的には、SVOCを振ったり、形容詞句・節を括弧で括って修飾する名詞に向かって矢印を引っ張る、副詞句・節を括弧でくくる…といった作業です。私もあなたと同じように単語は分かるけど長文が読めない時期がありましたが、構文をとる練習を初めてからかなり早い段階で読めるようになりました。SVOCを振るだけでも相当読みやすくなりますね。\nこの作業の練習なのですが、入門英文解釈の技術70をオススメします。短文を用いて構文をとる練習と訳の練習が出来ます。こちらを進めていただいて、ある程度構文をとる作業に慣れてきたら、簡単な長文を読みながら実践してみてください。2週間も経たないうちに効果が出るはずです。\n私は高2でこの勉強法を発見し、大学入試では英語を武器に出来るレベルまで成長しました。高校1年生とのことでしたので、今から始めれば信州大学に合格する可能性はかなり高いでしょう。途中で志望校を上げられるレベルですかもしれせん。目標に向かって頑張りましょう。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"とにかく英語ができない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"合格英単語というのがどのようなものか分からないですが、とにかく単語は直前期までずっと続けた方がいいです。一回覚えた！と思っても他に毎日覚えることが多いのでどんどん忘れていってしまいます。出来るだけ毎日目を通すようにしましょう。ちなみに私はシステム英単語という単語帳を使っていました。この単語帳は載っている単語を使った短い例文がついており、例文を覚えると使い方がわかって良かったです。\n文法は単元ごとに解くと出来る、というのはこの単元だからこれを使うんだろう、とわかってしまっていることが原因だと思います。なので、使う文法がランダムになっている問題集を使用して勉強するといいと思います。解説がしっかりしているものを選んでください。文の意味を取れるようにするのには基礎英文解釈の技術70か100をやるのがおすすめです。一つ一つSVOCをつけて英文解釈をしていけば段々意味も取れるようになっていくと思います。\nあとは慣れですね、模試は緊張してしまいますが、模試と同じ時間で真剣に解く、など緊張しなくなるように何か工夫をした方がいいと思います。そして模試の復習をたくさんしてください！模試は最良の問題集です！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語の勉強法がわかりません"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です！\n\n質問者さんの状況を察するに、英語が嫌いではないのかなと。\n単語も覚えれているようですし、文法が細かくなったことにより理解ができなくなったのかと思います。\n\n英語を感覚で解いてきた→これ実は正解です。根拠がないなんとなくはダメですけど、言語という性質上感覚で解くのが理想です。\n\n例えば、、、、\ncould は「できた」と訳しがちですが、実際のニュアンスはできたのになぁと言った後悔と仮定が感じられます。\n\nI coud catch the train. \nその電車乗れたのに、、（乗れてない）\n\nI was able to catch the train.\nよっしゃ！乗れた！\n\nみたいな。\n\nこれが英文法です。丸暗記なんてして言い訳がないんですね。\nこういった理解をした上での文法学習が良いですね。また、長期記憶に結び付きます。\n\nじゃあどう勉強するのか。\n理想は、日本語訳を介在させない文法学習ですが、難しいと思うので認知言語学を取り入れた学習がオススメです。\n一応おすすめの参考書を載せておきます。\n・英文法の鬼100則\n・English grammar in USA\n↑これは洋書です。\n\n最後に、\n言語は気持ちです。文法も繰り返して頑張って暗記するようなものではなくて、気持ちを伝えるためのものです。言語は先人が気持ちを伝えるために生まれ、発展しました。\nこれを少しでも留めてほしいです。\nぜひ頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語勉強法教えて下さい"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"質問者様は中学英語からつまづいているのですよね。なら、答えは簡単です。中学英語をもう一度やり直しましょう！\n\n以下は、私が質問者様ならこうするという計画例です。\nぜひ参考にしてください！\n\n①高校入試用の文法ドリルと単語帳を買う\n両者とも薄めのものを選びましょう。難関高校向けの難しそうなのを選ぶ必要はありません。\n\n②１週間で終わらせる\nなんだかんだ知っている内容が多いと思うので、テキパキ進めていきましょう。だらだらやっていても仕方ありません。１週間ぐらいをめどすると良いと思います。(質問者様の状況によってはもう少し時間がかかるかもしれません。その場合はもっと時間をかけてもいいです。)\n分からない内容があれば、ここに質問する、または、YouTube等で中学英語を解説している動画をみる、といった方法で対応します。\nこの１週間の目標は中学英語をマスターすることです。\n勢いよくどんどん進めていきましょう。\n\n③高1の教科書の復習\n教科書に載っている長文を読んでいきましょう。もし授業ノート等を捨ててしまって、日本語訳がない場合は、高1の教科書レベルの長文の参考書を買いましょう。\nおすすめは、内容を理解しながら音読することです。音読の意義は他の質問で解答しているので、ぜひ見てみてください。\nここでの目標は、英文に慣れるということと高校レベルの文法知識を少しずつ覚えていくことです。\n\n④シスタン等をはじめる\nここまできたら、英語の基礎中の基礎はしっかり身についているはずです。シスタン等の大学入試用の単語帳や参考書に書いてあることの意味が以前よりよく分かるようになっていることでしょう。\n\n\n苦手教科から逃げていたい気持ちはわかります。でも、英語という教科はどうしても入試の要になってきます。\n今、この休校中は中学まで戻って勉強をする絶好のチャンスであり、もしかしたら、最後のチャンスとなるかもしれません。\n時間はかかっても、苦手教科は絶対に克服できます。次の模試では偏差値55をめざしましょう！\n応援しています！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"東京大学志望の高校1年生がすべきこと"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"英語ができない要因としては、\n①単語力がない\n②英文法を完全に理解していない\n③上記2つはできているが、その使い方を分かっていない\nだと思います。以下ではそれぞれについて勉強の仕方を書いていきたいと思います。\n\n①単語力について\nこれに関しては、単語帳1冊を完璧に仕上げてください。\n英語⇄日本語の変換がすぐにできるまでです。私はDatabase4500しかきちんとしたことはありませんが、十分入試に対応できます。経験談として、単語だけやれば1週間で全て覚えられます。1度覚えておくと、後々長文を読む中で復習できるので、早めに覚えてしまってください。\n\n②英文法について\nこれに関しては、ネクステ系の問題集が完璧にできていれば十分だと思います。心配なら網羅的な英文法の問題集をもう1冊仕上げてもいいと思います。文法は長文を読む上で必ず必要なので、丁寧に仕上げてください。ネクステ系の問題集でわからないところがなくなるまでです。\n\n③上記2つの応用について\nこれは英文解釈の問題集をするか長文を読むかのどちらかで身についていくと思います。どちらにせよ、最初はスラッシュなどを入れながら丁寧に構造を取って、きちんとした日本語訳を作るようにしてください。\n個人的には英文解釈の問題集は1冊程度やっておいた方がいいと思います。(問題精講やポレポレ、英文解釈教室など)\n音読も積極的にしてください。区切りを意識して読むことが大事です。\n\n最後に高一の段階でしておくべきことについて書きたいと思います。\nまずは英、数、国をきちんと仕上げておきましょう。\n少なくとも習った範囲の問題では入試のやや易から標準程度は解けるようにしておいた方がいいと思います。\n数学なら青チャートがきちんと解けるレベルです。\n英語だと基礎問題精講が完璧でなくても一通り読めるレベル\n国語ならセンター7〜8割程度でしょうか\n理科の選択が決まっているなら、それの先取りをするのもいいですが、あくまで余裕があればにしてください。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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