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1c:T104f,プルドックさん、こんにちは。

英語長文の勉強は正しくやらなければ真価を発揮することのない勉強です。一方で正しくこなせばしっかりと実力はつきます。今回は正しい方法を紹介できればと思います。

まず2つの質問に対する結論から述べます。
①このままでも無意味ではないが効率があまりに悪い
②方向性は間違ってないが、やり方に少し問題がある

では、以下からより詳しく説明していきます。

★長文問題の意義
長文問題をやる意義は大きく5点です。
1.一度やった単語が身に付いているかの確認
2.単純な文をつっかえることなく読めるかの確認
3.複雑な文でも一回止まれば構文と意味を正確に把握できるかの確認
4.文章全体の流れを段落ごとに把握し、その流れに即して実際に問題を解けるかの確認
5.自分の読むスピードの確認

以上の5点が長文をやる意義です。長文を解く上で最も重要なのはこの5点を"常に"意識しながら解くことです。ただ文を読み、問題を解き、まるバツをつけるだけでは長文を活用できているとは言えません。

★長文問題の具体的な取り組み方
上の5点を前提として、私が実際に行っていたやり方を具体的なstepに分けて紹介したいと思います。

step.1 制限時間内に実際に文を読み、問に答える

目標時間があらかじめ設定されている参考書であればその時間内に実際の試験同様に行ってください。設定されていない場合、慶應レベルでしたら初めは5~700wordsを15~20分程度、可能ならば15分を切るぐらいで行ってください。また解く際に分からない単語があれば下線を引いておくというのを自分はやっていました。

step.2 分からなかった単語、よく意味の取れなかった文などを制限時間後にじっくり読む。この時回答を変更してもよい。

一番大切なstepはこれです。分からない文には必ず構文記号をふってください。名詞節はどこからどこまでか、分詞構文なのか、andが結んでいるのは何と何か、すべて説明できるレベルまで"精読"してください。そして、"なぜ"自分がその文を読めなかったのか、その理由を探ってください。単語、構文、文法、流れが掴めていない、などなど文が読めない原因は様々であり、それこそが伸び代ですのでここが頑張り所です。時間をかけてもまともに構文のとれない受験生が試験本番に文を理解して問題に正答するなど不可能だと私は思います。とにかくここが肝ですので、頑張っていただきたいです。

step.3 回答の丸つけをし、正解した問も含めて回答根拠を明確にする

試験本番、いくら文が読めても問に正解できなければ合格はできません。試験問題には一つ一つ出題の意図があります。ここでも大事なのは"なぜ"を考えることです。"なぜ"これが答えなのか。"なぜ"自分はこの答えを選んでしまったのか。あるいは"なぜ"この問題が出されているのか。とにかく自力で考え抜くことを大切にしてください。

step.4 音読

音読をすると速読力がつくとよく言われますが、これは事実です。音読で意識してほしいのは、一文を止まらずに読むことです。ダラダラと全文読むのではなく、一文一文テンポをつけて読んでください。止まらずに読める、ということは構文がとれている、ということです。


長文の復習でとにかく大切なのは"なぜ"を考えることです。"なぜ"を考えた上で文を訳すのはなんの問題もありませんし、むしろ正しいです。ぜひ上手く長文を活用してみてください。

応援しています、頑張ってください。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=BoSWXIPUx4JBfYCV","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"英語の長文読解の方法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",15,") コメント(",3,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"9/8 23:09"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"ちゃんなか","infoString":"高3 神奈川県 早稲田大学志望","adviceId":"BoSWXIPUx4JBfYCV"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"今早稲田大学を目指して頑張っています。\n英語の長文読解をする上で、いつも心がけていることで質問があります。\n\n・問題を解いた後に問題文をコピーして精読をする\n    そして、わからない単語をチェックする\n\nこれはやっていて本当に効果があるのか不安で仕方ないです。このままこれを続けるべきか誰か教えて頂けませんか？\n長文で、すいません。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_5LbxNdnyuRNh6dQO.jpg?alt=media&token=77f7c851-84e7-4430-8961-355fbb8fb6d0","adviserName":"エムジェー","adviserDepartment":"早稲田大学先進理工学部","adviceId":"BoSWXIPUx4JBfYCV"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"はじめして\n\nめっちゃ大事です 続けてください\n英語の長文は言葉なので、言ってることがわかれば普通に解けるし分からなければ周辺から判断する要素が増えます これが一定量より増えると途端にわからなくなります\n\nなんで、要はわかるようになればいいんです 長文を読むのに慣れる、解くのに慣れるためにやるのは現代文でやってるのでそんな重要視しなくていいと思ってます単に英語になっただけなので\n\nそれより精読のクセをつけ、実際に長文を通して解いてる間に複雑な文章に出会ってもなるだけ早く、精読できるよう知識を蓄えておく必要があります\nこのために、解いた後の精読、単語チェックはやるべきだと判断しました\n\n残りの受験勉強も頑張ってください🙏"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_5LbxNdnyuRNh6dQO.jpg?alt=media&token=77f7c851-84e7-4430-8961-355fbb8fb6d0","adviserName":"エムジェー","adviserDepartment":"早稲田大学先進理工学部","adviceId":"BoSWXIPUx4JBfYCV","numberOfFan":185,"clipsAvg":16.19277108433735,"adviceRateAvg":4.592592592592593,"profile":"中高:私立一貫→駿茶→早稲田先進\n\n基礎固めしよう！といってそれが具体的にどのレベルか、どの範囲かでどのように勉強したらいいかまで言わない先生多いですよね〜結構大事なのに \n\n化学でも英語でも単純暗記ではなく緻密なルールの理解による知識の吸収を1に考えているので、この考えに共感された方には有意義な話ができるかもしれません。 \n\n試行錯誤しながら良い方向であろう勉強法を模索して行った感じなので、そういった話をなるべく【具体的に】できたらと思います\n\n【やった参考書、問題集】\n・英語:シス単、\n・数学:FocusGold、プラチカ、やさ理、新数演、解法の突破口、月刊大数\n・物理:重問、新物理入門、新物理入門問題演習、難系\n・化学:重問、化学精説、新研究、100選\n・国語:古文単語315、漢文単語(ネット印刷)、漢文→英文の翻訳(塾オリジナル)\nそれぞれ1浪時には駿台のテキストもやってました\n\n英語、数学、現代文、古文、漢文、物理、化学、倫政の質問は答えられるんで、何かあったら気軽に聞いてください"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L17",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":["コメント(",3,")"]}],["$","$L18",null,{"adviceId":"BoSWXIPUx4JBfYCV"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"avatarUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_uCSz8Qnfyzx83pkF.jpg?alt=media&token=93772c88-0640-4d59-b1d3-be13a78ead47","contributorName":"まつのみも","adviceId":"BoSWXIPUx4JBfYCV"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L1a",null,{"contributorName":"まつのみも","adviceId":"BoSWXIPUx4JBfYCV"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"9/8 23:16"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"これに関してひとつ質問させて下さい。\n私は、問題を解く前に、ノートに本文を書き写してじっくり読み進めつつ問題を解き、問題を全て終わったあとに単語確認をしているのですが、解く前に本文書き写しはしない方が良いでしょうか？(本番や模試だと、そんなにじっくり読んでいる暇はないと思うので…)\n宜しくお願い致します。"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"avatarUrl":null,"contributorName":"ちゃんなか","adviceId":"BoSWXIPUx4JBfYCV"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L1a",null,{"contributorName":"ちゃんなか","adviceId":"BoSWXIPUx4JBfYCV"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"9/8 23:17"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"残り5ヶ月全力で続けます！\n返信ありがとうございます"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"avatarUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_5LbxNdnyuRNh6dQO.jpg?alt=media&token=77f7c851-84e7-4430-8961-355fbb8fb6d0","contributorName":"エムジェー","adviceId":"BoSWXIPUx4JBfYCV"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L1a",null,{"contributorName":"エムジェー","adviceId":"BoSWXIPUx4JBfYCV"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"9/9 1:04"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"まつのみもさんへ\n\nやって大丈夫です \n多くの人は試験と同じ環境で普段の勉強もやるべきだと思っていると考えてるように感じますが、別にそんなに気にしなくていいと思います\n\n精読すれば内容がわかるという状態になってから、時間などは考えれば良いです\nもともと精読しても内容があやふやにしか取れない状態で長文演習などといって時間測ってやっても元々設問が解けないのだから意味がないです 長文に取り掛かる前に全部写してやられてるということですから、このような状態に陥ってることはないと思うので安心してください\n\n精読のスキルが上がれば読むスピードも上がります 理解力が上がればより早く文章を正確に読めるので当然です なのでそもそも時間もそんなに機にする必要はないです精読がきちんとできていれば 単純に文字を追うスピードを速めたければ音読すれば必ず解決します \n\nということなんで、いまのままのスタイルで大丈夫です 自信持って最後まで勉強続けてってください"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/jFJlDIIBTqPwDZPuWqv_","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"読めない長文の品詞分解"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"現状、全く問題ないです。\n一つの長文から学べるものがたくさん存在する中でそれらを全て吸収し、次に活かせている勉強法が確立されてて大変素晴らしいと思います。英語長文においては勉強の即効性が少なく不安な部分も出てくると思うのですが、少なくとも夏終了まではその勉強法で続けてもらっても構わないです。なぜなら、早慶の英語は深い理解のもとで成り立つスピード感ある問題演習の積み重ねで構成されているからです。\nただし、現状\"は\"です。他の教科との兼ね合いで緊急性の高い課題が他の教科に見られてしまうのならそちらとのバランスを見つつ学習計画を立てることをおすすめします。受験勉強は自分の勉強流儀を確立してそれに従うことが第一です！\n\nまた何かありましたらご質問ください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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mb-1","children":"受験勉強おつかれさまです！\n\n質問に対してお答えします。\n\n①\n間違いなく上がると思います！私は秋頃から他教科に時間を費やし英語をおろそかにしていました。ですが、12月に入り再び1日1問解くようにしたところ、今まで解き切れていなかった、2次の問題を見直しできるくらいのスピードで解けるようになりました。\n\n②\n全訳はしなくても問題ないと思います…！わかっている構文はさらっと流してわからないところをじっくり考えた方が点数も上がりやすいです。\n\n参考までに私が行なっていた長文の解き方を掲載しておきます。\nーーーーーーーーーー\n1.長文を解く\n2.問題を間違えた理由を解説で確認\n3.長文を音読する（わからない単語に丸をつけ、理解がしにくかった文に線を引く）\n4.＊3で炙り出した単語と構文の確認をする\nーーーーーーーーーー\nこの過程でポイントとなる点は2つあります。\n\n1つ目は間違えた理由を明らかにすること。\n解説は「〇〇なので答えはA」と書いていることが多いですが、他の選択肢がダメな理由を考えるのが実は大切です。「Bの選択肢はあの構文と混同している人を見つけるために出題したのかな…」と背景を予測することで受験生が間違えやすいポイントを意識することができ、無駄な失点を減らせます。\n\n2つ目はすぐに音読をして内容を精査すること。\n長文を解いている時は制限時間や問題を意識して気付かないうちに単語を読み飛ばしたり、読み間違えたりしてしまいがちです。音読することで曖昧だった理解をはっきりさせると同時に、自分がわかっていない部分を効率よく見つけることができます。\n\n早慶などはまず長文を読み切ることが難しいと思います。私のように他教科が忙しいからと止めることはせず、今から継続していけばとても力がつくと思います！\n\n頑張ってください！応援してます！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文の復習の仕方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"東京大学2年のものです。\n英語の長文ではやはり答えがどこに書いてあるかっていうのがわからないと解けないのですが、日本語の現代文のように文章を読んでもすぐには答えに相当するところがわからないということは、英語の長文においてはありません。基本的には英語力の強化に重点を置くのがいいかなと思いますので、ポイントを確認する作業はもちろん大切ですが、加えて自分がよく読めなかった部分を復習して英語読解力を上げる復習をした方がいいですね。\n時間との相談になりますが、もし完璧にやるならというやり方について少しアドバイスさせてください。\nまず全ての文において、文構造を理解してください。そしてわからない単語がないようにしてください。そういう風にして、一箇所もわからないところがないようにして、次に音読です。文の意味をちゃんと理解しながら、音読しないといけません。ただ読みになってはダメです。文章を理解しながら音読を5回くらい繰り返すと文章理解力を上げることができるとともに、文章を読むスピードも上げられます。ほんとにオススメです。\nもし全文を復習するのが難しい場合自分があまり理解できなかった段落とかだけでもいいと思うので、少し試してみてください。そこまでするとちゃんと文章を自分のものにできたという実感が出てくると思います。頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"早稲田　　日本語に直しながら…  長文読解"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です！！\n\n　日頃から英文を英語のまま理解しようとしていらっしゃるのが自分と似た勉強方針だなと感じたので経験をシェアさせていただきます！私も受験生時代英語が得意科目でしたが、初めに早慶レベルの英文を見た時に内容が全くわからず戸惑ってしまいました。\n\n　正直英単語力に自信があるというわけではなかったので、かた様よりも危機的です…笑笑\n\n　結論としては、日本語訳はなるべくしない方が良いかなと思います。頭の中で日本語で少し整理するくらいは良いのですが、辞書を引くなどは解き直しの時まで取っておく方がおすすめです！今までのようになるべく英文のまま理解していく方が良いと思います。\n\n　私は早慶の英文を克服するにあたって、辞書を引かず、わからない文章があってもとにかく飛ばして読み続けるということを意識していました。そして、読み続けても全くわからなかった場合はもう一回最初から読み直す、という作業を繰り返しました。何度も何度も理解しようとするうちに英文の構造がなんとなく見えてくるようになることがあります。また、後の文章を理解したことで内容がよく分からずに引っ掛かっていた前の文章の内容もなんとなく理解できることもありました！このような方法を続けることで私は長文読解力が上がったなと感じています。\n\n　また、早慶の英文では全く分からない単語に出会うということが多々あります。全ての単語を覚える事はできないので、上記の方法で「他の文章から、わからない単語の意味を推測する能力」を付けることで、読める英文の幅がどんどん広がると思います！\n　\n　もちろんこの方法だけが正解ではありませんので、一つの提案として参考になれば幸いです。\n　\n　初めは理解に時間がかかってしまうと思いますが、忍耐強く英語を英文のまま理解していくことはとても大事です。これからも頑張っていきましょう！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"初めまして。早稲田社学1年の者です。\n\n長文とは英語の長文の事でいいですか！？まず始めに勘違いしないで欲しい事が大学入試の英文は問題を解くためにあるという事です。ですので仮に問題文の内容が全て理解できなくても問題が解けていればいいのです。これをまずは忘れないで下さい！\n \n 確かに僕も受験生時代にこの時期に問題演習をこなしていくうちに全く同じような悩みに陥りました。かなり焦りますよね💧本当にその気持ちよくわかります。\n\n 僕がオススメする方法としては２つあります。\n1つめはまず設問に目を通してキーワード（重要そうな言葉）となる言葉にチェックを入れる。たとえば固有名詞などが出てきたら必ずチェックをつけましょう。そして設問に目を通して、そのキーワードの内容をなんとか覚えておきながら文章を読み始めて、そのキーワードが出てきたら設問を見てみるという方法です。\n 2つ目はパラグラフごとに大まかな内容を一言くらいで横にメモしておき、とりあえず文章を一読してから問題に取り掛かるという方法です。\n どちらの方法がやりやすいかは人によりますので試してみてください。1つ目と2つ目を組み合わせて、先に設問に目を通してキーワードを抑えた上で、文章を読みながらパラグラフごとに内容を一言くらいで書いてそれで解いていく方法もあります。\n\n どのような方法が質問者さんに合うかは分かりませんのでこれらの事を参考にしてみて問題を解きながら試行錯誤してみてください。参考になったかどうかはわかりませんが、もしまた何かあったらいつでも質問してくださいね😃\n\n 質問者さんかまどうかは 第一志望の大学に合格する事を心から祈ってます。是非頑張って下さい😃"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文の読み方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。早稲田大学の法学部に現役で合格した者です。\n\n学習としては現在やられている方法を続けるのがいいと思います。しかし、目指している到達点は現代文とは異なります。\n\nどういうことか説明します。前提として、英語の長文は難関私大であっても論理展開が難しいということはありません。その分、難解な単語や複雑な構文が理解を妨げてきます。\nではどうすれば理想的な時間で読解ができるかというと、読み方に強弱をつけるのです。本文の内容に即して重要なところは正確に読み取り、さして必要でないところはサラッと読み飛ばす、こういった読み方が求められます。\n\nこのような読解を身につけるために、まずは熟読をしてみて欲しいのです。というのも、内容を理解せずして重要度の濃淡がわかるなんてことはありえません。たくさんの文章を読み、また英文に特有のリズムを感覚的に理解していく中でこうした濃淡は自然と判別できるようになってきます。\n\n加えてこの学習に使うおすすめの教材もお伝えします。ズバリ、赤本(過去問)です。\n今まで申し上げたような濃淡というのは、本文だけではなく出題によってももちろん変化してきます。そのため「早稲田大学の問題」はどのようなことを聞いてくる傾向があるか、というのは理解しておく必要があります。\nこれが身につくのは過去問以外に有り得ません。ちょうどほかの大問の演習にもなりますし、英語に時間を割けるならまとめてやってしまうのがオススメです。\n\n最後になりますが、長文読解というものはやはり誰しもがぶつかる壁です。最終的に試験に挑む段階で完全に克服できずにいる受験生も少なくありませんが、既に必要なステップは歩み始めています。自信を持って頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"模試での英語の長文問題の点の取り方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"英語長文の得点アップということですが、まず前提として「これをやれば確実に伸びる！」という特効薬のようなものは無いと思います。しかし長文を読むために、そして読んでいる中で意識すれば変わることはたくさんあります。\nまず、よく言われることで当たり前と言えば当たり前ですが、単語と文法、熟語はある程度のレベルまで身につけなければいけません。\nここでいうある程度のレベルというのは、例えば単語であればシステム英単語やターゲット1900を8割くらい覚えているレベル、文法でいえばネクステやスクランブルなどという文法網羅系の参考書を8割くらい覚えているレベル、熟語は同じように市販されているものを7〜8割くらい覚えているレベルだと思います。(もちろん全部覚えられることに越したことはありませんが...)\nこの基礎力とでも言うようなものが身についたら、さっそく長文にとりかかるのですが、長文を読む上でのポイント(僕が意識していたこと)をいくつかあげます。\nまず、いきなり本文を読むのではなく、どんな問題があるのかを軽く確認します。傍線部があったら問題を解けばいいのか、それとも知識だけで解けるのかを見分けてもう問題に当たるのかを判断します。\n次に、本文を読み始めます。僕は接続詞(however,butなど)や重要系の単語(important,crucialなど)に印をつけてその前後の文を注意して読み進めました。\nそして、傍線部にあたったらさっき見た問題に戻り、問題を解き進めていくといういたって単純なプロセスを踏んでいました。\nまた、問題に内容一致・不一致がある場合は、全て本文を読んでからでは解けないのでそれも意識しながら本文を読んだりしていました。\n点数を取るためには、当たり前ですが英語の本文が読めないと問題を解けないわけで、やはり基礎力を身につけて、とにかくいろいろな長文に当たることが良いなと思いました。\nもちろん勉強のやり方には人によってやりやすさが違います。おいおい24さんに合う読み方を、僕の勉強方法から取り入れてもいいですし、いろいろな人の話を聞いて自分に合うものを取り入れていけば、きっとプラスな面が多いと思います。\nまた何かあればコメントで聞いてください。\n頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文の進め方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"マグロさん、はじめまして！\n\nこの時期って特に勉強方法とか不安になりますよね、、\n復習はやっぱり大事なので、新しい問題を解くペースを落として復習に当てるのは良いことかと思います！\n\nただ、英語の長文に関しては復習はあまり必要ないかなと思います。長文は慣れるしかないと言うのは、音読などして慣れると言うよりは、どうゆう構文なのかを前から読みながら瞬時に理解できるようになる、と言うことです。\n\n私が受験勉強の際に行なっていたのは、\n\n1.長文をまず時間を測って解きます。\n2.解答を見て答え合わせをします。\n3.解説を見ないで長文のSVOを自分で書いていき、わからない単語があれば調べます。\n4.間違った問題を解き、最後に解答の解説を見ます。\n\nこれであとは復習はしないです。ただ、イディオムやわからない単語があれば復習用ノートに書いていき、テスト前や模試前に復習をするのがいいと思います。\n\n\n基本的には長文は復習よりも数です。ただ、無闇に数を増やしても得点は伸びなかったりします。私もそうだったのですが、単語力と文法力が伴っていないと長文にどれだけ慣れていようが解けなくなってしまいます。\n\n一つの単語がわからないだけで、読みにくくなってしまったり、構文が分からず誤解してしまいます。\n\nなので、英語の優先順位としては、文法力>単語力>長文力　だと思ってます。\n正直なことを言えば、文法と単語さえできていれば長文の練習はしなくてもけっこう解けるようになります。\n\n私も高３の時期に長文に伸び悩んでいました。参考書などでずっと長文を解いたりしていたのですが、あまり伸びは感じれませんでした。そこで高校の時の先生に相談すると、単語と文法の勉強を勧められたので、一旦長文の勉強は放置して単語と文法をするようにしました。\nしばらくすると、なぜか長文もふつうに解けるようになっていました。\n\n今からすると、受験レベルの長文はめちゃめちゃ複雑というわけではないので、慣れること自体は割とすぐできるかなと思います。\nただ、単語などが分からなくて解けていない、と言う状況の人が多いのかなと思ってます。\n\n\n長くなってしまいすみません🙇‍♂️\n参考になれば嬉しいです！\n\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"センターレベルであれば和訳しながら読んでも時間内に終わると思いますが、早慶レベルで全文和訳しながら読むと、ほとんどの人(帰国子女とかでない限り)が時間内に解き終わらないはずです。\n\nそのため私は長文読解の対策として「音読」と「和訳」を行っていました。\n\n「音読」について\n「音読」をすることの目的は英語の処理速度をあげることで、最終的には英語を英語のまま理解するところまで持っていければ完璧です。\n\n音読をする際に気を付けることとして\n1.発音、アクセントをきれいにできる。\n2.英文の構造や和訳との対応を完全に理解している。\n3.英文をかまずにスラスラ音読できる。\n4.CD音源を聴いて、すぐに和訳を言うことができる。\n5.英語を英語のまま理解することができる。\n\nの5点が挙げられます。\n\n英文をスラスラ読むためには1と2が必須になります。\n英文を単純に棒読みしてもあまり音読の効果は得られないはずです。「単語を覚える」というと意味を覚えて終わってしまう人が多いですが、それだと少しもったいないです。\n\nまた「和訳」をしていた理由ですが上記の2のためなので、英語を英語のまま処理できるようになったら止めてもいいかもしれません。\n単語と文法が完璧であればここではあまり詰まらないかもしれませんね。\n\n3～5のためにオススメの参考書(というか単語帳ですが)はZ会の「速読英単語シリーズ」です。\n理由は必修編と上級編があって難易度が選べることとCD音源があるためです。\n\nまず必修編から始めて、わからない単語がない、理解できない英文が無い等、一通り終わって余力があれば上級編をやると良いと思います。\n\n早慶で英語で点数を取れるのはだいぶアドバンテージになります！\n入試まであと半年以上あるので焦らずコツコツと頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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