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それから、質問者さんがどのような形で現代文を取り組んでるか分かりませんが設問を先に読んで問われることを先に分かっておくことは共通テストの現代文を速く解く秘訣だと思います。選択肢までは見ないですが、共通テスト特有の図表やグラフの問題は先に見ておくと結構すぐに解けることがあります。 最後に、私もいつもできたわけではないですが、自分と文の筆者、そして作問者の3者を問題を解く際に意識してました。なぜこの文章を大学側が出し、ここに傍線部を持ってきているのか、共通テストであれ、個別入試であれ国語という入学試験である以上必ず意味があるはずです。問題を作っている人の意図や大学側の伝えたいメッセージを考えながら俯瞰して読めことができるようになれば現代文に関しては大丈夫です。 現代文の読解は人それぞれなので私の読み方が必ずしも正しいとは限りませんが、是非参考にして下さい! 受けておいた方がいい模試に関しては河合塾の早慶レベル模試や代ゼミの早大入試プレなどです。 やはり冠模試は実際の受験者が多く受けるので、自分の立ち位置を知る上で非常に役に立ちます。 また、質問があればぜひ聞いてください! 2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=BijUBGcOVYp9JjRh","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"早稲田の現代文 読みながら or 全て読んでから解くか?"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"僕の実体験でよければお話しさせていただきます。\n僕は①読みながら解く、と②本文を通読してから解くの二つを併用していました。まず極端な例をあげると、共通テストの現文でも、大問の最初に漢字の問題がありますよね。そのようなものは本文を読みながらでも解けるはずです。また、傍線部周辺の段落内容の理解を確かめる系統の問題も、傍線部の周辺のみをしっかりと理解できていれば良いのですから、①で対応できるはずです。\nこのように、「読みながら解い」ても「本文を通読してから解く」やり方との解答の精度の差が出ないような構造になっている設問はいくつか紛れ込んでいるはずです。\nですから、本文を読んでいる途中で傍線部にぶつかる度にその傍線の設問を見て、①で対応できる設問やなと思ったら、読みながら解き、本文の全体像を頭に入れながら答えなければならないと思った問題は②のやり方で解くようにしていました。\n\nここまで長々とお話しさせていただきましたが、原文の読み方、解き方は本当に悩ましい問題だと思います。実際自分も去年の今頃はめっちゃ悩んでいました。僕の今回ご紹介したやり方が少しでも参考になれば幸いです。\n\n最後に\n早稲田大学はとても良い大学です。第一志望校に無事合格されることを願っています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文がいくらやっても伸びない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"早稲田文学部の者です。まず、過去問をやりっぱなしにせず、自分なりに復習をしているのは素晴らしいと思います。「いくらやっても」とのことなので、読む量、解く量は確保できているのだろうと思いました。その上で伸び悩んでいるのならば、問題を解くというアウトプットはしているが、知識をつけるというインプットができていない、もしくは足りていないのかもしれません。大学受験で出題される現代文は、大学教授が研究のために読むものだと思ってください。当然、書かれている内容も難解なものが多いです。そのような文章に対処するためには、文中で使用される語句の意味が分かっていることがとても大切です。論説に使われている語句は大方似たり寄ったりなので、インターネットで「現代文 語句」などと検索していただければ良いまとめサイトに行きつけると思います。また、漢字の勉強もしっかり行ってください。万が一知らない言葉に遭遇した時、手掛かりになってくれます。最後の追い込み、頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文 過去問復習はどうすればいいのか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まずは、①〜③の復習は非常に効果的だと思うので、それはそのまま継続してください。\n\n\nその上でお勧めしたいのは「要約又は論理構成図を書く」ことです。\n\n\n一般的な現代文の場合、英語のように一文一文を正確に読むというよりは、文章全体を見て何がどのように論じられているのかを読み取る方が大切です。なので復習の際には時間をかけていいので文章全体の論理の流れを明確にしてみましょう。\n\n\n例えば150字くらいで要約を書く場合、以下のステップでやると良いでしょう。\n⑴段落ごとの要旨を1,2行でまとめる(小要約)\n⑵小要約を全て繋げる\n⑶重複する内容を消したり日本語を整えたり\n\n\nこうすることにより、段落と段落の関係性も自ずと整理できるので、多少言葉が難しくても内容が入ってきやすくなるでしょう。現代文のために2冊目の単語帳をやる必要は僕もないと思います。\n\n\n文語文に関しては、あまりに意味がわからない文は文構造から捉え直しても良いでしょうが、基本的には不要でしょう。それよりも、文と文の繋がりを意識すると良いでしょう。前の文と後の文がどういう繋がりかたをしているのか、順接か逆接か、それとも補足なのかなどです。\n\n\nその上でもし時間に余裕があれば、一般的な現代文と同様に要約をまとめて論旨を捉えるのも復習としてはアリです。\n "}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文の勉強の仕方がそもそもわかりません"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"現代文の復習はまず解答解説を熟読する。次にもう1度本文を読む。そして解きなおす。の3ステップです。多少時間はかかりますが、この3ステップを繰り返すと次第に文章の構造をつかめるようになります。\n目安は1時間くらいかけてもいいくらいです。慣れてきたら短くしましょう。私は大体以下のように時間をかけていましたが、受験直前は時間短縮で30分くらいで3ステップをやっていました。\n復習をしたら、さらに現代文を得意にするテクニックがあります。それがフロー図の作成です。これは評論、小説どちらでも活用できます。評論問題の場合はまずノートを2分割します。評論問題は文章構造が二項対立になっていて筆者が言いたいこととそうでないことの2つの軸に沿って展開されますので、それを段落ごとに順を追ってノートに書いていきます。\nここで重要なのができるだけ字は書かずに、矢印を使ったり、図を入れたりしてできるだけシンプルにまとめましょう。小説は分割する必要はないので登場人物の心情変化や場面背景を示しながら描いていきましょう。こうするとより文章の構造や心情変化に気づくことができます。\nこれで総仕上げです。原稿用紙やマス目のあるノートに文章要約をしてみましょう。要約は文章を200字以内でしてみましょう。この200字はちょうど文章をまとめやすい字数だと言われているので文章を簡潔にそして要点をまとめあげましょう。前段階のフロー図がきれいにできていると要約するのもかなり楽です。\nここまでできると相当深い理解につながります。ここまでしっかり復習できるとだんだん初見の問題でも要点や筆者の主張がわかるようになってきます。そうなると現代文の得点はぐんぐんあがっていきます。要約したものは学校の先生などに添削してもらうとよりいいです。\n一般的に現代文は力を伸ばすことが難しいと言われていますが、しっかりした方法で対策をすれば確実に得点力を鍛えることができます。現代文ができるようになるということは物事を論理的に考えたり、自分の思っていることを端的に伝えることができるようになることにもつながります。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文できません独学です(泣)"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"塾で教えてる中で私が見る限りの現代文ができない理由を羅列します。\n\n①語彙力、背景知識不足\n→これが一番多い原因な気がします。漢字は解けても、文章にある語句の意味を正確に理解してないってことが多いです。(例えば、パラダイムとか帰納、演繹、ア・プリオリとか)語句の意味がわからないと、文章の意味を掴めないばかりでなく、選択肢中にある言い換え表現もうまく掴むことが出来なくなってしまい、それが原因で選択肢を選び間違えるということが起こってしまいます。\n\nまた、背景知識に関してです。これは英語にもよくあることなのですが、例えばルネサンスがテーマの文章が出てくると、世界史選択の目線としてはなんとなくどのようなパターンの結論を導くか予想できます。このように背景知識のあるなしは現代文の成績に繋がると言えます。\n\n②傍線部周辺の情報に囚われすぎている\n→現代文において、問題になっている傍線部周辺に答えがある可能性は高いです。しかし、必ずしもそうとは限りません。\n\n特に共通試験やセンターの問題は「ここまでの内容を正確に読み取れているか?」という内容の問題ばかりです。なので、「答えを拾う」作業よりは、「該当箇所までの段落の趣旨は何なのか」を掴むことの方が正しい回答に直結します。\n\n傍線部周辺だけを見ていると、まさに「木を見て森を見ず」状態になってしまう訳です。\n\n以上の2つが非常に多いです。というか、この2つができれば、現代文はできると思います。\n\nなので、以上の2つを意識して取り組んでください。その際はがむしゃらに量をこなすのではなく、復習に時間をかけてください。\n\n「この文は全体で何が言いたいのか」\n「どのような技法(対比とか)が使われているのか」\n「なぜこの選択肢は違うのか」\n「どこを直せばこの選択肢は正しくなるのか」\n「なぜここから意味を読み取れなくなってしまったのか」\n\nなどをしっかり理解できるまでが復習だと思っています。\n\n一応、おすすめの参考書も書いておきます。\n①の原因→Z会のキーワード読解\n②の原因→現代文読解力開発講座\nが個人的にお勧めです。頑張ってください!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文成績は伸びないまま自信無くした"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"現代文に波があることはよくある話です。\nとくに模試に関しては出題者、採点者と合う合わないがどうしても出てきてしまいます。私もこのくらいの時期にセンター過去問を解いていて想定していた点数を40点ほど下回ってしまい愕然としたり、最後の国立模試で今まで一番良かった国語が急に足を引っ張ったりと、かなり現代文に振り回された覚えがあります。それでも本番ではセンター、私立、国立共に得意科目として安定してくれました。\n\nまず、気持ちの持ち方としては国語が外れるのはままあることと思っておく。\n\n次に勉強方法ですが、現代文の上げ方って難しいですよね…。私の経験からいうと、センター試験は選択肢の作り方に多少クセがあり、慎重にならないといけない反面、過去問を重ねる毎にコツをつかみ点数が上がっていった印象です。共通テストについては申し訳ないのですがよく分かってません…が、冷静に選択肢を減らして行けば解けない問題はないはずです。焦らなくても大丈夫です。\n\n選択問題の練習方法として大切なのは、「何となく」を減らしていくことです。前半部分は正しいことを言っているけど後半部分は間違っている(あるいは問題文に書かれていない)ような選択肢が良くあります。こんなこと書かれていなかったと言える部分が少しでもあれば迷いなく切ってください。解いている間にそれが出来なかった問題は必ず解説を読んで納得してください。やはり場慣れは必要です。\n\n記述や文法はきっと塾で色々と教わっているだろうし、ここまである程度解き方を確立されてきたでしょうから今からやり方を変えることはお勧めしません。\n\n模試や過去問にあまり落ち込みすぎないこと、共通テストの対策は私大と別に進めること(たとえギリギリの追い込みになってしまっても伸びると思います)、私大は今まで通り取り組み、納得するまで問題と向き合うこと。\nやるべきことを地道にやっていけば数字は自ずとついて来るものです。応援しています!!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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