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1a:T14f5,こんにちは！

まず、こちらの勉強方法はおすすめではないです！そもそも国語は偏差値が短期間では上がりづらい科目ですので英語と選択科目を仕上げつつやるのがいいと思います！

ここでは国語のおすすめの勉強方法を紹介したいと思います！

⭐️現代文（評論）
⭐️現代文（小説）
⭐️古文
⭐️漢文

この4つに分けて書いていきたいと思います！！

⭐️まず評論ですが現代文を勉強する上で頭にいれといて欲しいのが現代文の問題の答えは本文にあるということです！この本文を正しく読めるようにすることが最も大切だと思います！！！

また、現代文はある程度問題によって相性が出てしまう科目であると思います！ですが勉強していくことによってその事故というものを少なく、最小限にすることはできると思います！

しっかりと諦めずに正しい勉強をすれば偏差値60までは必ずいくと思うのでとにかく曖昧に読むのではなくきっちりと文を正確に読めるように、また参考書に書かれている読み方ができるようになることが大切だと思います！！

自分のおすすめの参考書のルートは以下の通りです！参考にしてみてください！！

現代文ポラリス1→現代文アクセスの基本編→ 現代文読解力の開発講座

この中でも最もおすすめで、時間をかけてやってほしいのが現代文読解力の開発講座です！！評論の難しい文章に対してかなり詳しく解説されていて、現代文の読み方を教えてくれるのでこれをしっかり2、3周やるのがいいと思います！（この参考書で自分も本文を正しく読めるようになりました。）

以下がおすすめのやりかたです！
現代文読解力の開発講座の進め方
1周目　まず解いて答え合わせで解説を熟読して読み方を学ぶ。（要約は1周目はやらなくてもOK）
2、3周目　要約も含めて解いて解決をすみずみまで読む。参考書に書いてあるような解き方の流れをできるようにする。

この順番で進めていくのがいいとおもいます！これと合わせてYouTubeのただよびで現在公開されている宗慶二先生の動画を見るといいと思います！

次に漢字と語彙ですがこれはコツコツと進めていきましょう。学校でやってるやつやそれがなければ入試に出る漢字と語彙2400がいいと思います！

補足　自分が使っていた接続語の記号です。（評論）合うか合わないかは好みだと思うので参考程度でお願いします。ただ自分としてはただ読むよりも手を動かした方がいいかなと思ってやってました。

順接→▽
逆説→△
言い換え→⬇️
例示→（）でくくる
キーワード（自分が大事だと思った言葉）→○で囲む
大事だと思った一文→線を引く

⭐️次に小説ですがとにかく登場人物の心情を追っていくことが大切です。ただ心情だけでなく、事態→心理→行動これをしっかり捉えることが大切です。自分がこの考えを教わったのはきめる！共通テスト現代文です！！これが数少ない小説に対するアプローチを曖昧ではなくしっかり書かれていてほんとに小説の解き方を学ぶには素晴らしい参考書だと思います！是非やってみてください！

⭐️ 古文
単語帳一冊（読んでみて覚える古文単語315orゴロゴプレミアムなど）

文法書一冊（富井のはじめからていねいにor元東進の講師の吉野先生のYouTubeのただよびの授業動画）好みで選ぶといいと思います。

古文常識（マドンナ古文常識がおすすめです。タイミングは古文上達の基礎編の後くらいがいいと思います。）

読解　
古文上達基礎編→センター過去問、共通テストの予想問題or中堅私大古文演習→難関私大古文演習→過去問

こんな感じだと思います。早稲田志望なら過去問と並行して早稲田の国語もやるといいと思います。

古文はまずはとにかく単語と文法を完璧にしましょう。その次には敬語や古文常識をしっかりやっていくという感じです！敬語ではただよびの吉野先生のスーパー敬語法という動画があるのでこちらもやると古文の基礎がある程度完成してくると思います！

⭐️漢文

漢文早覚え速答法→センター過去問、共通テストの予想問題→過去問
こっちも早稲田志望なら早稲田の国語を過去問と並行してやるといいと思います。

参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）

また、UniLink パートナーのオンライン受験相談も実施しています！興味がある方はメッセージよろしくお願いします！！！1b:Td9b,　こんにちは、tonaです。勉強は大体どの科目でも基礎をおろそかにせず、問題演習を繰り返すことが大切で、もちろん古文も同じです。最初の方はできないことも多いかと思いますが、諦めず勉強を続けてみてください。ある程度時間をかけることで解決されることもあるかと思います。1)勉強の進め方、2)参考書についてを書いていきます。
　
1)勉強の進め方
　最初は単語と文法の勉強です。これらをおろそかにしていると、いつまで経ってもできるようになりません。
　次に、問題演習が大切になります。文章を読めるようにすることと古文でよく聞かれる問題を知ることから始め、きちんと正解できるまでにしていきます。その後文章のレベル、問題のレベルを上げていきます。
　その中で単語や文法で処理できない問題などが出てきます。それらは背景となる古文常識などと呼ばれるものが必要になり、その作品が書かれた背景や作者についての古文常識があるとすんなり解けます。これらは問題集などの解説についているので、そこで学んでいけば良いかと思います。
　これらが順調に完成すると、どんな文章でも大抵は読むことができ、問題も解けるようになると思います。分からない単語が出てきたとしても文脈で理解することができるようになっていきますので、基礎をしっかりやることは常に意識してください。


2)参考書について
　古文単語の参考書は300語くらい入っているものが良いです。持っていたらそれを何周もしましょう。私は『古文単語330』をおすすめしますが、ネットでの評判を見ていると『マドンナ古文単語』も良いと思います。これも実際には300語以上入っているので問題ないです。これらに載っているものを覚えていれば、基本的に問題を解く時に必要な単語として足ります。
　基本の文法が足りないと感じたら、まずは『マドンナ古文』をやってみてください。基本事項の参考書的なものです。また、文章を読みながら文法を学ぶのであれば『ステップアップノート』もおすすめです。あまり時間をかけずに進めることが可能なので、最初でやるには気楽だと思います。
　問題演習では『古文上達　基礎編読解と演習45』とその復習をやるのが良いかと思います。その後『古文上達 読解と演習56』をやっていくのはレベル的に良いかと思います。最終的に私立レベルの問題に対応するために『有名私大古文演習』や『首都圏難関私大古文演習』までできていれば、過去問なども解き進められ、古文で困ることはないかと思います。


　ここまで読んでいただきありがとうごさいます。私の受験期と予備校に関わっていた時期の知識をたどって回答したので、不足していることもあるかと思います。他に聞きたいことなどありましたらコメントしてください。この回答がAさんの今後の勉強の一助となれば幸いです。頑張ってください！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=Ak1yWHcBTqPwDZPubl5f","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"国語の勉強法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",12,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"1/31 21:37"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"なぎ","infoString":"高2 長崎県 九州大学工学部(60)志望","adviceId":"Ak1yWHcBTqPwDZPubl5f"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"私は国語が苦手で、他の教科に比べて偏差値がとても低いです。\n現代文より、古文の方が点数を上げやすいと思うので、力を入れて勉強していきたいのですが、おすすめの勉強法を教えてください。あと、問題集とかのおすすめもあったら、教えてください"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_848B2C6F7616431286F3331746FA0D8C.jpg?alt=media&token=f9d40ca0-4f9f-4031-a0cd-73b6b73abed2","adviserName":"まー","adviserDepartment":"東北大学教育学部","adviceId":"Ak1yWHcBTqPwDZPubl5f"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"【古文】\n単語と文法が命。単語帳(300語程度のもの)を1冊完璧に覚えて、文法についても品詞と活用表、そして意味と接続をしっかり覚える。これをバカにすると古文の成績はいつまで経っても上がらない。\n\nこの2つがしっかり覚えたら、1文を丁寧に品詞分解して訳すという練習をやり込む。\nやりすぎなくらいやった方が良い。\nステップアップノートで文法知識を確認しながらやってみると良いと思う。\n\nその後は、文章問題に入る。はじめは Z会の古文上達基礎編読解と演習45から入ると挫折しない。\n\n【漢文】\n句法が中心。とにかく句法をしっかり覚えないことには、太刀打ちできない。その後は、漢字の意味や読みを覚えていくと良い。これもステップアップノートで確認しながらやっていくと効果的。おすすめの参考書は漢文のヤマのヤマである。\n\n句法と漢字の知識が入ったら、基本的には問題演習に入るべきである。スタートは Z会の漢文道場あたりから入ると良いと思う。\n\n\n基礎が固まったら、あとはひたすら演習を積んでいくことになる。問題数はある程度数をこなしてみるのも良いと思う。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_848B2C6F7616431286F3331746FA0D8C.jpg?alt=media&token=f9d40ca0-4f9f-4031-a0cd-73b6b73abed2","adviserName":"まー","adviserDepartment":"東北大学教育学部","adviceId":"Ak1yWHcBTqPwDZPubl5f","numberOfFan":72,"clipsAvg":10.071856287425149,"adviceRateAvg":4.689781021897811,"profile":"東北大学　教育学部在学中。\n\n\n浪人経験あり。\n受験で酸いも甘いも経験していることが売りです。\n成功と失敗の両方を経験しているからこそ、伝えられることがたくさんああります。\n\n\n受験科目は英語、国語、数学ⅠA、数学ⅡB、日本史B、倫理、政治・経済、生物基礎、地学基礎\n\n得意科目は英語と日本史\n苦手科目は理科基礎\n\n【合格した大学】\n東北大学　教育学部\n慶應義塾大学　文学部\n明治大学　政治経済学部(7科目センター利用)、法学部\n立教大学　法学部\n学習院大学　法学部\n法政大学　法学部、経営学部(7科目センター利用)\n立命館大学　法学部(7科目センター利用)\n成城大学　法学部\n\n\n国立組にしては私大も数多く受けている方なので、国立との両立や国立志望からみた私大の問題のイメージ等をお伝えできるかと思います！\n\n\nもちろん、オンラインで学習指導や勉強計画等の指導も行なっております。\n\n塾講師でアルバイトしていた経験もございますので、是非そちらもご検討ください！\n\n\n皆さんからのご質問には、懇切丁寧にお答えするようにしております。それから、なるべく現実をお伝えするように意識しております。是非ご気軽にご連絡ください！\n\n　　　　　\n\n皆さんのお力に少しでもなれればなと思っております！\n本気で頑張る受験生を応援しています！\nよろしくお願いします！\n\n\n\n\n"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文、単語と文法のあとはなにをやればいいのか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"そこまできたのなら古文・漢文で高得点を狙った方が良いと思いますよ！\n\nいわゆる基礎は固まっていると思います。\n\n\nおそらく質問者様の状況から察するに課題は2つあります。\n\n①英語の精読のような1文をしっかり訳す経験の不足\n②問題演習不足\n\n\nこの2つを丁寧にやれば、基本的には読解力は向上すると思います！\n\n①は学校の古文・漢文の授業でやっているようなもので、1文ずつしっかり品詞分解して、これはどういう品詞で、活用形は何で、意味は何でと丁寧に分析していきます。そして、その判断にはきちんと根拠が言える必要があります。題材は何でもいいです。学校の教科書でも問題集でも何でもいいので丁寧にやれるかどうかがミソです。\n\n②については特になく、ひたすら問題演習をしてください。\n\n漢文においても同様です。\n句法をしっかり覚えたのなら①②をやってみてください！\n\n\n以上になりますが、参考にしていただければ幸いです！\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文の勉強法について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\n私は、\n古文単語→音読してダジャレや語呂で覚える\n文法→助動詞意味、活用、接続を完全に覚えて作業ゲーにする\n長文→各大学の過去問の一部を抜粋したもの\nで勉強していました。\n単語帳は、塾の先生がダジャレや語呂で覚えやすいものを手作りしてくれていたので非売品でした…\n文法は参考書を読んで悩むよりも、実戦的な問題集に取り組むことをオススメします。\n古典文法は、問題を解いてその理論を身体で覚えてしまうと楽ですよ。\n長文は書いた通りです。\nこちらも実戦的な問題集をオススメします。\nセンター程度の長さでも十分です。\n最近のセンター古文は文章の長さも長くなり、難易度も高い年が続いているので、実戦的な練習をするのにはちょうどいい腕試しになると思います。\n私は古文が得意科目だったので、アドバイスはとにかく、助動詞の意味、活用、接続を完璧に覚えることです。\n古文は、助動詞や動詞の意味は現代語と違えど、英語のように語順ごと現代語(日本語)と違う訳ではないので、語彙と文法こそマスターしてしまえば簡単に読めます。\nぜひ苦手を克服してください･:* .\\(( °ω° ))/.: \n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文と漢文"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"【古文】\n\n古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。\n単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいです。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす！単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。もしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。\n文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。（灰色）私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。\n最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品（源氏物語や落窪物語）に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。おすすめの問題集は旺文社出版の全レベル問題集③.④です。\n\n【漢文】\n\n漢文に関してはとりあえず1冊参考書を終わらせましょう！！自分は漢文早見表を使っていました。問題集に関してはセンターの過去問を使っていました。早大といってもそこまで難しい漢文の問題は出ないと思います。センターレベルがこなせたら対応できると思います。（早大で漢文が独立問題として出題されるのは文学部、教育学部だと思います。）\n\n\nあくまで参考までに！！そのほかで何か分からないことがございましたらお気軽にご相談ください〜〜"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"勉強の仕方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは、初めまして！\n\n古文の勉強法について、僕のなかでいいと思うものをご紹介したいと思います！\n\n参考にしていただければ幸いです。\n\n\nまず、古文を勉強にするにあたってやることがいくつかあります。\n\n①単語\n②文法\n③解釈\n④長文演習\n（⑤過去問）\n\n過去問については事件で使う人のみなのでカッコ書きにしました。\n\n①について、古文単語の暗記を避けては古文を読むことはできません。\n\n古文単語の覚え方については、読んでみて覚える古文単語３１５のような理解しつつ覚えていく方法と、英単語のように、語句と意味を対応させてひたすら覚えていく方法の２通りがあります。\n\nこれは皆さんの好みなのでおまかせになります。\n\n理解して覚えていきたい人は単語帳の説明の部分を読みながら覚えていくといいと思います。\n\nひたすらに覚えていきたい人は、僕の過去の回答で「単語が全然覚えられない！単語暗記法」という質問の答えで『鬼反復法』という効率の良い暗記法をご紹介しているのでぜひ参考にしていただければいいと思います。\n\n次に、古典文法ですが、塾に通っている場合は塾のテキストをしっかりやっていればいいと思いますが、そうではない場合は、ステップアップノートのような文法参考書を一冊完璧に仕上げれば十分だと思います。\n\n解釈については古文ではあまりいい参考書がないのですが、中文解釈として、古文上達４５のような参考書で古文慣れをしていくといいと思います。\n\nここまでやったら長文に入りますが、共通テストは過去問が少ないので、センター試験お問題も活用しながらやっていくと演習量が稼げます。\n\n\n手順としては、解く→解説解答を読む→本文と全訳を照らし合わせながら古文がその訳になる理由が納得できるか確認→できないものは品詞分解して丁寧に訳してみる\n\nという順序でやっていくといいと思います。\n\n\n最後まで読んでお気づきになったかもしれませんが古文の勉強は英語の勉強とかなり似通っていますので、英語の勉強法が活用できます！！\n\nぜひ頑張ってください！！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文ピンチ"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"✅古文の基礎。\n\n古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。\n単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいです。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす！単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。もしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。\n文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。（灰色）私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。\n最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品（源氏物語や落窪物語）に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。おすすめの問題集は旺文社出版の全レベル問題集③.④です。\n\n✅古文の重要度\n\n→古文は勉強の成果が出やすいと思います。現代文は波が出やすいという感じですが古文は得意な人は得意で必ず安定してきます。その人たちはやはり上記の事項がしっかりとできているのですね。古文は安定させることができる分重要だと思います。私は本番入試の時は必ず古文からリズムを作って現代文を解いていました。\n\n\n                    🙇‍♂️〔ロードマップ〕🙇\n\n古文単語帳 ex古文単語315 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