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1b:T104f,プルドックさん、こんにちは。

英語長文の勉強は正しくやらなければ真価を発揮することのない勉強です。一方で正しくこなせばしっかりと実力はつきます。今回は正しい方法を紹介できればと思います。

まず2つの質問に対する結論から述べます。
①このままでも無意味ではないが効率があまりに悪い
②方向性は間違ってないが、やり方に少し問題がある

では、以下からより詳しく説明していきます。

★長文問題の意義
長文問題をやる意義は大きく5点です。
1.一度やった単語が身に付いているかの確認
2.単純な文をつっかえることなく読めるかの確認
3.複雑な文でも一回止まれば構文と意味を正確に把握できるかの確認
4.文章全体の流れを段落ごとに把握し、その流れに即して実際に問題を解けるかの確認
5.自分の読むスピードの確認

以上の5点が長文をやる意義です。長文を解く上で最も重要なのはこの5点を"常に"意識しながら解くことです。ただ文を読み、問題を解き、まるバツをつけるだけでは長文を活用できているとは言えません。

★長文問題の具体的な取り組み方
上の5点を前提として、私が実際に行っていたやり方を具体的なstepに分けて紹介したいと思います。

step.1 制限時間内に実際に文を読み、問に答える

目標時間があらかじめ設定されている参考書であればその時間内に実際の試験同様に行ってください。設定されていない場合、慶應レベルでしたら初めは5~700wordsを15~20分程度、可能ならば15分を切るぐらいで行ってください。また解く際に分からない単語があれば下線を引いておくというのを自分はやっていました。

step.2 分からなかった単語、よく意味の取れなかった文などを制限時間後にじっくり読む。この時回答を変更してもよい。

一番大切なstepはこれです。分からない文には必ず構文記号をふってください。名詞節はどこからどこまでか、分詞構文なのか、andが結んでいるのは何と何か、すべて説明できるレベルまで"精読"してください。そして、"なぜ"自分がその文を読めなかったのか、その理由を探ってください。単語、構文、文法、流れが掴めていない、などなど文が読めない原因は様々であり、それこそが伸び代ですのでここが頑張り所です。時間をかけてもまともに構文のとれない受験生が試験本番に文を理解して問題に正答するなど不可能だと私は思います。とにかくここが肝ですので、頑張っていただきたいです。

step.3 回答の丸つけをし、正解した問も含めて回答根拠を明確にする

試験本番、いくら文が読めても問に正解できなければ合格はできません。試験問題には一つ一つ出題の意図があります。ここでも大事なのは"なぜ"を考えることです。"なぜ"これが答えなのか。"なぜ"自分はこの答えを選んでしまったのか。あるいは"なぜ"この問題が出されているのか。とにかく自力で考え抜くことを大切にしてください。

step.4 音読

音読をすると速読力がつくとよく言われますが、これは事実です。音読で意識してほしいのは、一文を止まらずに読むことです。ダラダラと全文読むのではなく、一文一文テンポをつけて読んでください。止まらずに読める、ということは構文がとれている、ということです。


長文の復習でとにかく大切なのは"なぜ"を考えることです。"なぜ"を考えた上で文を訳すのはなんの問題もありませんし、むしろ正しいです。ぜひ上手く長文を活用してみてください。

応援しています、頑張ってください。1d:Tf9d,こんにちは♪受験勉強お疲れ様です！正しい選択肢を何個選べ系の問題を先に読むか読まないかは、教える人によって言っていることがバラバラなことが多いため、悩みどころですよね♪ 以下は私が受験生の時にやっていた解き方です。参考になれば幸いです！

　まず、前提として伝えたいのは果たして自分が限られた時間内で選択肢を全部読んで、その内容を覚えていることができるでしょうか？私自身は受験生の時は、そんなことは出来ませんでした。私が受験生の時にやっていたのは設問だけを読んで、文章を段落ごとに読み、1段落を読み終わるたびに解ける設問を解く方式です。もし、自分が限られた時間内で選択肢を読んで、その内容を覚えていることができるかどうか分からないなら、問題集などで1回確認して、それで自分に合う方を選んで下さい。

　次に2つ目の質問についてです。英文を読んでいて、内容が全く頭に入ってこない時と内容がスラスラ入っている時があるのはよくありますよね〜（受験生の時、私もそうでした。）
　私の経験上、調子を一定にする方法は主に2つのアプローチがあります。

　①体や気分のコンディション
　例えば、朝起きてすぐや昼食を食べた後、ボーとしている状態で英文を読んでも内容が理解できないことはありますよね？（私自身もそうでした。）私がやっていた対策方法は以下の通りです。
　・英文を読む時間を午前中にする。
　・しっかりと時間を区切る。
　早稲田などの多くの私大は午前中の科目が英語です。試験開始時刻に合わせ、やってみて下さい！

　②長文を読むことに慣れていないため
　早稲田など英語の入試では、1個1個を訳していたのでは時間が足りません。そこで必要になってくるのが「英語を英語のまま理解する力」です。その対策は以下の通りです。

　①長文と設問を予めコピーや写メをしておく。
　②（設問を解いた後）解説を読みながら設問を自分で説明できるようにする。
　③コピーなどをした本文を読みながら、訳が言えるようにする。
　④スラスラ訳が言えるようになったら、訳さずに英文で内容を把握する。
　⑤ ④が出来たら音読をする。


　3つ目の質問については私が英文を読んでいる時に頭の中で意識しているのは、筆者の主張、テーマ、筆者が本文で否定しているもの、です。このことも合わせて意識しながら、2つ目の質問の回答通りのことをやってみて下さい。


　最後の質問についてですが、その先生がおっしゃているように（何も考えずに）線を引くのはやめましょう。ただし、しっかりと目的を持って線を引くのは良いと思います。（例えば設問のヒントになる箇所やHowever やFor example などの語句、数字（特に共通テスト）など）私自身もそのようなことをしていました。
　また、受験勉強の仕方はその人の偏差値や志望校によって様々です。大事なのは色々な先生が言っていることを「⚪︎⚪︎先生が言ってた」と鵜呑みにするのではなく、自分自身の状況に応じて、自分でよく考えて自分仕様に勉強方式をカスタムすることです。
　この時期に長文で点数が取れるようになってきたのは非常に良いことです。この調子で自分が読める英文のレベルを上げていって下さい！これからも受験勉強を頑張って下さい♪応援しています！1e:Tbe5,①私の経験上、成績は上がると思います！
まだ春なのでじっくりやって読めない文がない状態にするのはあとあと効いてきます
ですがいくつか注意点があって、

1取り組み方
質問からはわかりませんが毎日正解率やわからない箇所が減っていなければ成績は上がりません。まずは取り組んでいる参考書のレベルで9割安定できることを目標にしてください。

2構文、文法、単語の参考書の理解も進んでいるか。
長文演習の目的は基礎知識の定着を促したり、漏れを発見したりすること、読解力や速読力を身につけること、などがありますが、基本的には構文、文法、単語がある程度完成している上での話になります。質問からはわかりませんがそのことは分かりませんが演習中心になりすぎないように気をつけてください。今の時期は基礎知識の定着に重きをおいた方がいいです。

3和訳できることとテストで点数取れることは違う。
実際のテストは全訳する問題ではなく選択肢から答えを選んだり、下線部や該当箇所の和訳をしたり、時間内に解き切ることが大事であって、その解き方が間違っていると英文を読めても時間内に正答率を最大化することができず数値には出ない可能性があります。ですがまだ焦る必要はないので、まずは参考書の正答率9割にむけて自問自答を繰り返すといいと思います。すると自ずとテストの問題に応じた自分の解き方が見つかってくると思います。

②結論から言うと、私の経験上、構文が難しいところだけsvocをふるのは問題ないですが、一文ずつ頭の中で訳出するのは全部やった方がいいです。やってみて音読の時困らないならいいのだけれど意外と意味わかってないところあって音読の時に訳し直す、みたいなことになるんじゃないかな、、と思います。私はそうだったので。もっと繰り返していけば音読の時に訳せるようになって難しいところだけつまずくみたいになってくるんで、まだ時間かけてやっていいと思います。代わりに、参考書を進めるペースを落としていいと思います。今の時期長文においては量より質です。ですができれば音読は毎日した方がいいです。というのは、新しい長文を読むのは①-2に書いたような目的がありますが、音読はすでに読んだ文章でも暗唱する勢いで読みまくると新しい長文でも早く読めるようになるという特徴があります！ぼーっと読まないでちゃんと意味や構文を捉えてできる限り前から後ろに読んでいく練習をすると、確実に長文早く読めるようになります‼︎2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=AHWOoThZMHHpXNQH","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"長文の要約について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",14,") コメント(",2,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"3/26 13:20"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"未登録ユーザー","infoString":"高3 ","adviceId":"AHWOoThZMHHpXNQH"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"よく「英語の長文は段落ごとに要約すると解ける」\nといいますが、それをやるとなぜ長文の成績が上がるのかがいまいち分かりません。\n\n要約のやり方もやる事による効果も分からないのでぜひ教えて欲しいです。\n\nちなみに、今は段落ごとに一言でまとめるという方法でやっているのですが、一言でまとまらない事が多いのでやり方が違うのではないかと思っています。\n\n回答よろしくお願いします。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_67gjO1WIcZ9C2TwG.jpg?alt=media&token=7dd655fb-ad45-4628-8186-6cf317294a6d","adviserName":"hakuyo67","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学商学部","adviceId":"AHWOoThZMHHpXNQH"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"要約することで英語の実力が上がるということではないです。\n\n英語の長文問題を解く上で「長文を意味を理解しながら最後まで読んでみたものの、結局何が書いてあったか頭の中で整理できていない」ということは無いですか？それを防ぐために要約を段落ごとに書くんだと思います。慶應文学部みたいに超長文だと、段落ごとの要約を書くことで見直しのときも楽だし、内容が頭で整理しやすいですよね。\n\nあと、「長文を見ると嫌になる」ことありますよね！ ビリギャルの著者の方が言っていたのですが、段落と段落の間に線を引くと嫌な気持ちが軽減されるそうです。私も実践してましたが、頭がスッキリして長文問題解きやすくなりますよ！"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_67gjO1WIcZ9C2TwG.jpg?alt=media&token=7dd655fb-ad45-4628-8186-6cf317294a6d","adviserName":"hakuyo67","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学商学部","adviceId":"AHWOoThZMHHpXNQH","numberOfFan":490,"clipsAvg":14.59433962264151,"adviceRateAvg":4.465753424657534,"profile":"日本史選択の商学部B方式で合格しました。慶應第一志望で塾には行かず独学でした。気軽に質問してください！"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L17",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":["コメント(",2,")"]}],["$","$L18",null,{"adviceId":"AHWOoThZMHHpXNQH"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"avatarUrl":null,"contributorName":"Miyata","adviceId":"AHWOoThZMHHpXNQH"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L1a",null,{"contributorName":"Miyata","adviceId":"AHWOoThZMHHpXNQH"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"3/26 13:52"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"ありがとうございます。\n\nそれで、要約はどのようにすれば良いのでしょうか。"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"avatarUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_67gjO1WIcZ9C2TwG.jpg?alt=media&token=7dd655fb-ad45-4628-8186-6cf317294a6d","contributorName":"hakuyo67","adviceId":"AHWOoThZMHHpXNQH"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L1a",null,{"contributorName":"hakuyo67","adviceId":"AHWOoThZMHHpXNQH"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"3/26 16:02"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"メモ程度で、後から見てその段落の内容がざっくりわかればいいと思うのですが…\nあまりこだわらなくていいと思います！"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/QhCFGijuL3YI9z80mxKV","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文　全訳すべきか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"受験勉強おつかれさまです！\n\n質問に対してお答えします。\n\n①\n間違いなく上がると思います！私は秋頃から他教科に時間を費やし英語をおろそかにしていました。ですが、12月に入り再び1日1問解くようにしたところ、今まで解き切れていなかった、2次の問題を見直しできるくらいのスピードで解けるようになりました。\n\n②\n全訳はしなくても問題ないと思います…！わかっている構文はさらっと流してわからないところをじっくり考えた方が点数も上がりやすいです。\n\n参考までに私が行なっていた長文の解き方を掲載しておきます。\nーーーーーーーーーー\n1.長文を解く\n2.問題を間違えた理由を解説で確認\n3.長文を音読する（わからない単語に丸をつけ、理解がしにくかった文に線を引く）\n4.＊3で炙り出した単語と構文の確認をする\nーーーーーーーーーー\nこの過程でポイントとなる点は2つあります。\n\n1つ目は間違えた理由を明らかにすること。\n解説は「〇〇なので答えはA」と書いていることが多いですが、他の選択肢がダメな理由を考えるのが実は大切です。「Bの選択肢はあの構文と混同している人を見つけるために出題したのかな…」と背景を予測することで受験生が間違えやすいポイントを意識することができ、無駄な失点を減らせます。\n\n2つ目はすぐに音読をして内容を精査すること。\n長文を解いている時は制限時間や問題を意識して気付かないうちに単語を読み飛ばしたり、読み間違えたりしてしまいがちです。音読することで曖昧だった理解をはっきりさせると同時に、自分がわかっていない部分を効率よく見つけることができます。\n\n早慶などはまず長文を読み切ることが難しいと思います。私のように他教科が忙しいからと止めることはせず、今から継続していけばとても力がつくと思います！\n\n頑張ってください！応援してます！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語の長文問題を大きなまとまりで理解するには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私なりの解決方法を２つほど提案してみます！！参考になれたら幸いです！！\n\n\n✅緩急をつけて読む。\n\n→難関大の長文はとても長いです。全部をゆーっくり読んでいては読み終わりません…世間一般では速読が必要！と言われてますが私は速読というよりは緩急をつけた読み方！という言い方がいいかなって思います。速読速読と意識していたら大事なところも猛スピードで読んでしまいますよね。難関大の文章でそんな猛スピードで読んで大事なところが理解できますかっていう話です。けっこう難易度高いですよね…。だからこそ日頃から文章を読む際はただ読むのではなくて緩急読みを意識してあげてください。\n\n✅パラグラフの役割を理解\n\n→各パラグラフがどのような役割、どのようなポジションにあるのか。筆者の主著は一体なに段落なのか。これを意識してあげてください。私はこの練習は長文を読む際に論理チャートを書いて全体の構造を文字に起こす練習をしていました。もちろん本番はそんな暇ないのでしませんが練習の段階だったらやっても損がないと思います。パラグラフリーディングのスキルはセンターでも難関大でもあらゆるところで求められますからね。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"早稲田・文学部　英文要約について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"お疲れ様です‼️また回答失礼しますね。\n\n要約のポイントは、\n無駄なことを書かない！\n話の核だけを抜き出すことです！\n\n無駄なこととは主に具体例です。\n話の核とはそれを加えなければ話が通じない、本筋通りにいかないものです。\n\nこれを理解できるようになるには、「論理的読解」力をつけなければなりません。\n論理的読解とは、文章の構成を理解し内容がわかることをいいます。構成を理解しているならば自分で内容を予測できる力とも言えます。\nex \n1段落目は一般論、導入、逆説してから主張、簡単な理由。\n2段落目で例や意見。\n3段落目で逆説や反対意見、例。\n4段落目でそれに対する意見や反論、データ。\n5段落目で主張の反復。\nといったくらいに受験の長文は綺麗な構成になっています。\n\n練習の段階で1度ゆっくり読んで、段落ごとに要約、そして役割を書き出してください。また、その役割を示す単語にも注意してください。(ディスコースマーカー)\n\n例えば、ButやHoweverの前後をみると、前には一般論、後ろには主張が来るとこが多いです。(特に大文字Butはほぼそう)\n\nというのも逆説をつかう利点は説得性を上げるためにあります。1度一般的な意見、みんなが信じ込んでいることを否定することで説得力を上げています。\n\nと言った具合に段落、文の役割を理解して何が重要かそうでないかを要約問題に限らず意識してみてください。\n私は要約問題がありませんでしたが、やった長文を要約していました。\n\n参考書や添削サービスですが、『英文解釈要約精巧』など人気がありそうですね。色々調べて書店で手に取ってみてください。また、個人メッセージで書いたものを送っていただければ時間の許す限りいつでも見てアドバイス出来るものはします。宜しかったらどうぞご活用ください。\n\nそれでは頑張ってください‼️"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文を何となくでしか読めず、成績が伸びない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まず、精読する価値がある文かどうかを文章の文脈的に判断が必要だと思います\n必要な時もあります 出来るだけ素早く正確な精読をする練習も必要でしょう\n長文は文のつながりを意識しながら、抽象具体での読む速度の緩急を使えば容量がつかめてくると思います\n\n空所補充は文脈判断と完全文法問題かのどちらかです\n文脈判断では前文までの文のつながりや、接続詞の論理関係、プラスかマイナスなどが狙われます\n文法問題は知識か、解釈が必要な問題です \n長文は問題を先に読むのも手です 設問だけでも良い、また選択肢まで読むのも一つの手\nただ、選択肢まで読む場合は軽くで良いです 嘘の選択肢が多く混ざっているので、大体の長文の内容を推測する助けに利用する程度です"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 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