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19:Te32,こんにちは！

長文が読めない原因はいくつかあると思いますがその中でも主にこの３つのどこかではないかと思います！！

① 単語を覚えていない

② 解釈が上手くできていない

③ 長文に慣れていない

まず①ではとにかく単語帳を1冊完璧にしましょう！！また、単語帳で覚えていく時の注意点は以下のようなことだと思います！

① 単語を単語帳の場所で意味を覚えない。

これは結構あるあるなのですがどうしても何回も単語帳をやっていると意外とこういうことに陥りやすいです！こういう時は派生語をやるのに移ったりしていくのがいいと思います！

②  単語帳での単語が出てくるスピードを速くする

単語は見た瞬間に0.1秒で意味が出でこなければ長文で使えるような単語にはなりません。思い出しているようではダメで反射的にでなければいけないと思います。

③ 単語をイメージで覚えていない。

例えばexpandっていう単語があって【拡大する】っていう日本語訳がでてくるだけではなく広がっていくイメージをその単語に植え付けると長文中でてきたときにそのイメージのまま読むことができます！これは何個も意味がある単語や多義語などにも有効だと思います！

是非参考にやってみてください！！

② 次に解釈ですがまずは1から英文解釈をやるのであればスタサプの人気講師である肘井先生の肘井学の読解のための英文法がいいと思います！これはかなり基礎から英文解釈をしっかり解説されていてとてもわかりやすいのでおすすめです！
この後は基礎英文解釈の技術100がいいと思います！

自分がおすすめする英文解釈のルートは以下の通りです。参考にしてみてください！！

肘井学の読解のための英文法→基礎英文解釈の技術100（ここまででMARCH、関関同立）→ポレポレ（早慶レベル）

また、解釈の参考書のやり方は以下のやり方がおすすめです！参考にしてみてください！！

①  全文読んでSVOCをとっていく。（和訳はどちらでもOKです。最悪読むだけでも大丈夫ですがとにかく構文を掴んで意味を掴むことに意識を集中させることが大切です！）

② 解説を見て構文をとりなおして訳をなおす。

③ しっかり一文ずつ構文がわかり訳ができるようになったら最初から音読する。

④ つっかえずに音読できるようになったら次に進む。

最後に③ですがとにかく長文では慣れていくことが大切だと思います！！
読解の参考書のおすすめは英語長文ポラリスと英語長文ソリューションシリーズです！！

ソリューション1→ポラリス1（共通テストレベル）→ソリューション2→ポラリス2（MARCHレベル）→ソリューション3→ポラリス3（早慶レベル）

このようにやっていくのがおすすめです！！

参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）

また、UniLink パートナーのオンライン受験相談も実施しています！興味がある方はメッセージよろしくお願いします！！！1b:T1082,でも文法と文章の連関性について疑問を持てただけでも大きな成果と言えます。
文章を読むということ自体にもレベルが存在します。

この間も掲載しましたがまず単語があって、それを並び替える際のルールである文法（文を作るための法律と考える）があって、文をいくつか集めてパラグラフになったら文と文の関係性について考える英文解釈があって、さらにパラグラフをいっぱい集めて長文ができて文章問題になって・・・。ということを意識しましょう。

まず、単語です。
一通り隈なくチェックし、単語帳にあったものは確実に仕留めましょう。単語帳に加えるもよし。エクセルでまとめておくのもよし。〔後者は大学生がよくやります〕

ここで１つ。
ちなみに音読する際に使用する教材は必ず単語をすべて理解した上でやらないと効果がありません。
音読は日本語を通さず英語を英語のまま理解する作業なので、わからない単語があってはならないのです。音読自体も、ただやるのではなく、さまざまな方法が考案されているので、参考にしてみてください。正しいアクセントや発音で音読することによって、リスニング力の向上も期待できます。

話が脱線しました。
単語は以上です。

続いては悩みの種、文法。
ちなみにですが、文法と英文解釈は同じ領域の作業です。ただ、英文解釈自体は文法が完璧に入っていることで意味があるものなので、必ず英文解釈をやる前には四択文法問題と語句整序は制覇しておいてください。

あと、文法と一口に言っても、「書くときに必要な文法」と「読むために必要な文法」とがあるので混ぜるな危険です。
読むために必要な文法は、基本五文型、接続詞の用法、時制、形容詞用法なとです。

例えばですが、同じif節でも過程と条件は大きく違います。接続詞あるあるで、同じ語を用いていても用法が大きく異なることがあります。

その際に文法は活きるのです。
用法を見極め、意味を確定していくことが可能となります。

修飾関係の見極めなとが英文解釈問題ではよくテーマにされますが、そうしたときに素早く判断できるよう、文法の知識をアウトプットできるようにしておいてください。

とりあえず、英文を復習する際には、五文型に分け、それぞれの文の成分を書き、修飾関係を〔〕などを用いて明らかにしていきます。

そこから、修飾関係に注意しながら一文一文訳していきます。訳す作業は書かなくてもスクリプトを見ながら声に出せば十分です。もし、スクリプトと、間違えている部分があれば修正し、その一題を完璧にしていきていきます。


全部一通り訳し終えたら今度は一定の速度で読むトレーニングをします。かなり前の投稿で行った通り、Marchであれば15~20行、早慶であれば24±α行くらいを３分から3分30で読めるようにしていきます。

ここで注意してほしいのは、速読ではないことです。
なぜなら速読をできるほどのレベルを大学受験の段階で習得することは不可能に近いからです。

本番、焦って早く読もうとして内容が入って来なくてまた焦る、、、みたいなことではいけません。
いつでもどこでも同じスピードで読めるようにする事で本番の不安を軽減できます。以前の投稿で過去問の使い方でも話した通り、ブロック読みができるよう努めてください。

こんなもんでしょうか？とりあえず語学は解く前に読めることが重要です。まずは読むための練習をし、そのあと解くためのテクニックを磨けるよう努力してください。1c:Tbae,センターレベルの文法力があるのに長文になると解けなくなる、という問題については、2通りのアプローチから解決を試みることができます。


1. 解いている長文のレベルを見直す
もしかすると、今練習している長文が、自分の短文（文法や語彙など）のレベルと乖離してしまっているのかもしれません。要は、むず過ぎる長文を読んでしまっている可能性があるということです。この場合、すこしレベルを下げていいので、段階的にステップアップしていきましょう。正直、現代文や長文読解などは一朝一夕で急にレベルアップはできないと思っています。時間をかけていいので、着実にレベルアップしていきましょう。


2.国語的な読解力を身につける
短文は解釈できるけど長文になると分からなくなる、という人の多くは、国語的な読解力を英文の中で発揮することに慣れていない場合が多いと思います。なので今回は英語長文を論理的に読むためのテクニックを思いつく限り紹介します。

①段落読み
いわゆるパラグラフリーディングというやつです。長文を全て通して読むのではなく、段落ごとに区切りながら読みます。問題演習の際も、一段落目を読んだら、次に行かずに最初の方の設問を見て解けそうなものはこの段階で解いちゃいます。で、解けそうな設問が無くなったら2段落目を読んでいきます。

②ディスコースマーカーに注意
ディスコースマーカーとは、接続語のような、論理の流れを示してくれる言葉のことです。これに注目してあげると、文章の論理展開がよくわかるので、内容が頭に入ってきやすいのではないでしょうか。
例えば However, で始まる文があったら、「しかしながら」だから逆説的な内容が続くんだな、みたいな推測も立てながら読んでいけます。

③言い換え表現にも注意
英語は同じ単語や表現を繰り返すのを嫌う言葉です。なので同じ内容を表す時も、最初とは違う表現を取ることが多いです。これは文章の後半で気をつけなきゃならないことですが、日頃の単語学習とかでも、類義語や言い換え方も一緒に勉強しておくと良いでしょう。


最後になりますが、一度時間がある時に、普段解いている長文を、全て日本語に訳して解いてみてください。訳は全てノートか何かに書いて確認してください。
この時、辞書を見ないと訳しきれないようであれば、1番のアプローチから、訳はできたけど設問で間違えるという場合は2番のアプローチから試してみてください。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=A2DdCbsmRXLTexJCpGZ2","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"同志社の並び替え"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",2,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"4/1 19:09"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"並び替え問題が問うてくる力は大きく2つあります\n①文法・語法・構文がわかっているのか\n\n②文章の流れが掴めているか\n\nあなたがどのような分野が苦手かわかりませんが上記2つの\n意図を掴み各々の力を上げる必要があります。\n\n①はよくある文法・語法問題集や英文解釈の参考書をやり込めば力をつけることが出来ます。\n\n②は予備校の先生などに長文の読み方(抽象具体など)を\n教えてもらうのが手っ取り早いです。独学の場合私はあまり\n好きな参考書ではありませんがパラグラフリーディングのストラテジーとかやってみるといいかもですね。\n\n\nちなみに私は独学でしたのですが圧倒的な過去問演習量で慣れて何とかしました。あと私は①の知識量が膨大だったので\n英語を見るだけで何となく解き方がわかったというのもあります。\nそのレベルまで①を研鑽するのも良いと思いますね。\n\n最後に注意ですがあくまで一受験生の一つの例です。\n鵜呑みにしすぎず様々な意見から総合的に考えて\n自分なりの勉強方針、方法を編み出しましょう。\n応援しております📣\n\n質問等あればコメントお願いします"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"Alex","adviserDepartment":"早稲田大学商学部","adviceId":"A2DdCbsmRXLTexJCpGZ2","numberOfFan":20,"clipsAvg":4.203703703703703,"adviceRateAvg":4.554744525547445,"profile":"早稲田大学社会科学部、早稲田大学教育学部\n立教大学社会学部\n\n質問にコメントしまくってください\n頑張って返答します💪"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文が苦手な人がまずやるべき問題集"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\nまずはやはり自分のレベルにあった問題から取り組んでいくべきだと思います！\n\nまた、現代文はフィーリングだとか言われたり、勉強方法が難しい科目でありますが正しいやり方でやれば必ず力がつくと思います！\n\n自分のおすすめの参考書のルートは以下の通りです！参考にしてみてください！！\n\n現代文ポラリス1→現代文アクセスの基本編→ 現代文読解力の開発講座\n\nこの中でも最もおすすめで、時間をかけてやってほしいのが現代文読解力の開発講座です！！評論の難しい文章に対してかなり詳しく解説されていて、現代文の読み方を教えてくれるのでこれをしっかり2、3周やるのがいいと思います！\n\n以下がおすすめのやりかたです！\n現代文読解力の開発講座の進め方\n1周目　まず解いて答え合わせで解説を熟読して読み方を学ぶ。（要約は1周目はやらなくてもOK）\n2、3周目　要約も含めて解いて解決をすみずみまで読む。参考書に書いてあるような解き方の流れをできるようにする。\n\nこの順番で進めていくのがいいとおもいます！これと合わせてYouTubeのただよびで現在公開されている宗慶二先生の動画を見るといいと思います！\n\n次に漢字と語彙ですがこれはコツコツと進めていきましょう。学校でやってるやつやそれがなければ入試に出る漢字と語彙2400がいいと思います！\n\n補足　自分が使っていた接続語の記号です。（評論）合うか合わないかは好みだと思うので参考程度でお願いします。ただ自分としてはただ読むよりも手を動かした方がいいかなと思ってやってました。\n\n順接→▽\n逆説→△\n言い換え→⬇️\n例示→（）でくくる\nキーワード（自分が大事だと思った言葉）→○で囲む\n大事だと思った一文→線を引く\n\n参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）頑張ってください！！\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"長文に関しては読めない原因を究明した方が良さそうですね。手順としては以下の三つを試してみて下さい。日頃解いている問題集の似たようなレベル感の文章でやってみて下さい。\n\n\n①英文のまま読んで大意を掴む\n辞書など使わずに自分の頭のみで読みます。この時、段落ごとに内容を書きまとめるなどして文章の要約のようなものを書いてください。それを回答を見ながら確認して、大意を掴めているかを確かめます。\n\n②構文を取りながら大意を掴む\n多少の文法書は見てもいいので、分かりにくいなと思った英文にSVOCを振りながら（構文を取りながら）読んでいき、①と同様に要約を作り確認します。\n\n③全訳しながら読む\nここでは文法書も辞書もなんでも閲覧可。とにかく正しい訳を全て書いて回答で確認します。\n\n\nさて、ここまでやってみて、自分がどこまで出来てどこから出来ないのかを確かめましょう。それぞれで対応が変わってきますから。\n\n\n①ができた場合\nこの場合は大意は掴めているので、あとは国語的な読解能力の欠如が考えられます。こうなるとあとは設問の解き方や論理的な読み方を鍛えるといった話になってきますが、ちょっとここだと長すぎるので今回は割愛します。もしここに該当するようでしたら後日またご相談下さい。\n\n①は出来なかったけど②はできた場合\nこの場合構文を解釈する能力は充分あるということになります。ただそれを普段から頭の中で使いこなせていないようです。これに関しては普段から英文にSVOCを付けるなどして訓練していきましょう。英文解釈系の参考書をやってもいいです。\n\n①,②が出来なくて③ができた場合\n単語、文法等の基礎力が追いついていない可能性が高いです。もう一度単語帳や文法問題集を繰り返すところから始めましょう。\n\n\nこんな感じでまずは手をつけてみて下さい。1日に一題か二題かというと他の科目との兼ね合いもあるので一概には言えませんが、無理のない範囲で演習量を増やしてみて下さい。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文読解"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"あー、めっちゃ分かります。自分もそれで英語伸び悩んでました。10月までずっとです。自分の場合は、10月からやり方をガラッと変えました。それまでは、その長文をしっかり理解することを意識してたんですが、過去問解いていくうちにこれじゃダメだと思い、問題を解くための読み方にシフトしました。\nそれをやっただけで、だいぶ正答率も問題解く速さも変わりました。\n\n具体的には、\nまずは、先に設問文を読むこと。\n設問文にキーワードがあることがあります。本文読んでて、そのキーワードがでてきたらその付近での集中力は高めてください。\nあとは、英語の基本的な読み方として、\n速度で一気によみ、複雑でよく分からないところは精読するっていう感覚が大事ですかね。この使い分けがうまく出来るようになったことが、自分の中では1番大きかったです。\n\n他にも色々あったんですが…まあ、うまく説明できません笑笑\n長文はほぼ毎日触れると思うんですが、その中で自分なりに「点を取るための読み方」を編み出してください。この意識があるだけで、だいぶ違いますよ。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語の勉強方法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まずは一度普段解いている長文を全て日本語に訳してノートに書いてみましょう。この全訳の出来次第で、今後取るべき勉強方法が変わってきます。\n\n\n①辞書や文法書などを見ないと日本語が書けない\nこれは読めているようで実は読めてないことの証左になってしまいます。なので訳せなかった部分の単語や文法は必ず解説を見て確認し、その都度覚えるようにして下さい。また、単語帳や文法の問題集などもいつも以上に時間を割いて演習する必要が出てきます。\n\n\n②訳はわりとスラスラ書ける\n訳を書けるということは内容はほぼ完璧に理解できているということです。にも関わらず設問が解けないとなると、単に解き慣れてないか、効率の悪い解き方をしてしまっている可能性が高いです。以下に設問を解く際のポイントを挙げてみるので、参考にしてみてください。\n\n⑴設問に先に目を通す\nこれは国語でも同じですね。文章の内容にいきなり突入するんではなく、どんなことが聞かれるのか先に知ってから読んでいった方が遥かに効率がいいです。\nただ、選択肢から選ぶタイプの問題は、その選択肢の中身までは読まない方がいいと個人的には思っています。例えば四つから正しい内容のものを一つ選ぶ問題だったとして、他三つは違う内容なわけですから、先にそっちを読んでしまうと本文を正確に読めなくなってしまいます。\n\n⑵段落ごとに読んでみる\n本文の読み方として、全部一気に読むのではなく、段落ごとに、読解と設問の処理を繰り返します。こうすることで解ける設問を早めに潰しながら読んでいけるので、正答率とスピードを共にあげられます。\n\n⑶段落ごとに内容をまとめる\n⑵と少し被りますが、内容整理の観点から、段落ごとに何が論じられていたのか短くまとめながら読んでいくといいかもしれません。最後の方まで読むと、最初に書いてあった内容を忘れてしまいがちですが、段落ごとに内容をまとめることによって、もし忘れてしまってもあとで手早く読み返せます。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文読解のやり方、参考書"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"回答させていただきます！\n僕は英語の長文が読めないところから早慶でも英語読解は武器になるほど成長できたので、少しでもためになればいいと思います…\n まず、単語は大切です！これは僕の自論ですが、時間が有名な単語帳は2、3冊潰しとくことをお勧めします。これに反対するも多いとは思いますが、実際1冊目を完璧に覚えると、2冊目なんかはほとんど知ってる単語ばっかで知らない単語を探すような感じで、あまり苦になりませんでした。でもこれはほんとに僕の自論なので一冊でぜんぜん大丈夫！って人もいると思うので！少し話がそれましたすみません…！\n えと、長文の勉強は自分がどのレベルまで出来るのかを知ることが第一歩だとおもいます！\n  \n例えばえりーなさんは単語でつないで読めるということは単語力は今のところ問題ないとおもいます。\nでは次はあまり理解できなかった文章をゆっくり構文解釈しながら読んでみてください！（あ、でもこの作業はわからないレベルを知るためなので毎回の文章でやる必要はないですよ！）僕はここまでできているのに文章がなんとなく理解できない時期がありました。その時に僕が意識したのは１つの文を息継ぎ無しで理解することでした！それまで僕は文を細かく区切って読んでいたのですが、そうすると結局頭の中にイメージが残りづらい感じがしました。だから1文単位で理解して行くと英文が頭に入って来やすくなるとおもいます！\n  長くなってすみせん！わかりづらいところあったら質問してください！！\n\n\n "}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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mb-1","children":"長文読解は、単語力4割、文法・構文理解力が3割、読解力や情報処理能力3割だと私は考えています。\nしかし、単語という一番の基礎の上に文法・構文が成り立ち、その上に情報処理能力が成り立ちますので、そもそもの暗記している単語量が少なければ他の2分野も広がりませんし、扱える問題のレベルも低いままです。(ピラミッド型のようなイメージです。)\n\n\n大学受験で難易度の高い大学(国立やジーマーチ以上のレベル)を志すのであれば、少なくとも単語帳は2冊以上やりたいところです。私は学校指定のターゲット1200で基礎力をつけ、同じく配布されたシス単でレベルの高い単語を身につけました。その他、東進社の英単語帳と解体英熟語をやりつつ、日々わからなかった単語をまとめたノートを自作していました。\n\n\n\n\n文法力に関しては、国立志望の私にとってはそこまで必要性は感じませんでした。国立は回答が記述型ですので、より細かい文法の知識よりも、複数の文章全体で読み解く構文の理解力が必要でした。\n私立大学の受験に関しては、文章全体の理解よりも1文1文の理解が必要だと感じましたので、文法の必要性はより上がるかと思います。少なくともビンテージなどの文法の参考書は全て理解する勢いでやりましょう。\n\n\n\nまた、長文の復習方法ですが、理想的な復習は1度解いた問題に直接マーカーをひき、視覚的に理解しやすいようにしてから何回も音読するのが効果的です。わからなかった単語や文法、読み取れなかった構文や重要な文章などにマーカー(分野別に違う色)をひき、それを音読しましょう。ただダラダラ音読するのではなく、声に出しながら同じスピードで日本語の意味も理解する勢いでやるのです。\n\n以上、参考にして下さい。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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