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UniLink"}],["$","meta","3",{"name":"description","content":"早稲田志望の高3です。模試や過去問の英語長文を読むときに、単語は分かっているのですが、単語の繋がりだけで意味を取ってしまったりして、正確な意味を取れていなかったり、一文を読んで、次の一文を読み終わるときにはさっきの文の意味を忘れてしまったり、設問にたどり着いたら、本文の大事な内容を忘れてしまうことがあるのですが、どういうふうに対策をすれば良いんでしょうか?少しざっくりしてしまいましたが、アドバイスの程お願いします!"}],["$","link","4",{"rel":"icon","href":"/favicon.ico","type":"image/x-icon","sizes":"48x48"}],["$","link","5",{"rel":"icon","href":"/icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","link","6",{"rel":"apple-touch-icon","href":"/apple-icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","meta","7",{"name":"next-size-adjust"}]] 1:null 13:I[3903,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-2c9c2b8245971fa7.js"],"ClientInfo"] 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17:I[7060,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-2c9c2b8245971fa7.js"],"AdUnderAdvice"] 18:I[3194,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-2c9c2b8245971fa7.js"],"CommentPostButton"] 19:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-2c9c2b8245971fa7.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 1a:Tffc,はじめまして! 英語長文の意味が取れないには2段階あると思います。1つ目は文章単体の解釈ができない、2つ目は文章単体の意味が取れても全体を通して何が言いたいか分からない、です。 1つ目について。 大前提ですが、一文一文の構文解釈ができていないと文全体の理解には届きません。 ただ注意として、文章単体の構文が解釈出来ても必ずしも意味が取れるとは限らないということです。詳細は後述します。 とりあえずこの段階はクリアしているということで、次に進みます。 2つ目について。 結局、英語長文は英語である以前に文章であるので読解が問われます。すなわちある程度の英語力が身についても読解力がないと文全体の意味を取れないです。読解力となると国語的な考え方ですね。 ポイントとしては文章を単語の羅列として捉えるのではなく情報の流れとして見ることです。文章には問題提起があって、そこから筆者の主張が展開されて、最後まとめや結論があります。問題提起だけ見ても筆者が何を言いたいか分かりませんし、筆者の主張を1個1個追って行っても問題提起が分からないとただダラダラと続く文章を眺めるだけになります。 今見ている文章の情報の質を意識しながら読む練習をすべきです。慣れてくると、「今この段階にいるから次はこうやって話が拡がって行くだろうな」「今ここまで説明されたから次はこれの説明が来るだろうな」といった予想が立てられるようになります。 では具体的にどういう風に勉強を進めればいいかですが、私も受験生自体かなり苦労しました。理由はそれをズバッと解説している参考書があまりないからです。大抵の問題集は答えだけかただ和訳が載っているだけ。つまり全てが理解できた結果しか載っておらず、どうやってそこまでたどり着けるかの説明はされません。そしてなにより自分に合った解説かどうかも結構大切です(解説が何言ってるのか分からないと意味ないですからね)。力足らずで申し訳ないですか、結局自分で探し出す他ないです。 1個参考書や問題集選びのコツを教えると、英語特有の構文解釈ではなく、国語的な読解に焦点を当てているものを探すべきです。前者はここで言う1段階目ですが、恐らくSohaさんのレベルだと後者の2段階目です。文章1つ1つではなく文章の繋がりに焦点が当てているものを選びましょう。 あと参考書選びで役立つキーワードを2つほど紹介します。「旧情報と新情報」と「論理構造」です。前者について、英語は既に言及された情報や目新しくない情報は文章の頭にやって、新しく言及する情報や強調したい情報は後ろにやる傾向があります。文法にもその影響が出ています(倒置や分裂分とか)。後者について、これはまさに国語的ですが、筆者が主張を展開するにあたって、反復したり対比をしたり因果を引いたりと論理構造を構築します。これら2つは英語読解に必要なキーワードです(なんなら現代文にも使える)。なので、これらがちゃんと扱われた参考書はオススメです。 以上です。 もし的はずれな解説をしていたら申し訳ないです。 長文読解はかなり対策が難しい分野ですが、できると英語の偏差値がかなり上がります。また構文解釈よりはコツを掴むとかなりスムーズにできるようになると思います。 また何か聞きたいことがあればメッセージでお願いします。 頑張ってください💪💪💪1b:Tec0,こんにちは、受験勉強お疲れ様です! 英語の長文読解について質間のとのことで、私が受検した東京工業大学の英語はとにかく長文を読ませる形式の問題であり、その対策として私自身実際に英語長文の勉強を沢山行っていたため、その経験をもとに回答させていただきま す! 「読める時もあれば読めない時もある」という点に関しては、読めない場合の原因を分析する必要があります! 長文が読めない原因としてよくあるのは、①単語が分かっていない、②構文がつかめていない、③集中が切れる、の3つかと思います! それぞれの原因に対して対処法の1例を紹介させていただきます! ①単語が分かっていない この場合は、単純に単語帳でもっと単語の勉強をする必要があると思います! 単語の勉強で意識してほしいこととしては、【単語の意味が瞬時に出てくるまでしっかりとやり込む】ことです! 「読み終わった時に日本語訳を見たから絶対わかる単語なのに読んでいる時は読めなくなっていたりして」というのは、このやり込みが足りないことと長文読解をしている時の緊張感や疲労が相まった結果であると考えられるため、疲れている時や緊張している時でもちゃんと意味が出てくるように、しっかりと単語帳をやり込みましょう! また、単語の勉強をやり込むと長文の速読にもつながります!他の質問に対する解答の中でも述べさせていただいたのですが、まず単語帳を一冊完璧に暗記して、その後、その完璧にした単語帳を何周も繰りかえすことで読解のスピードを速めることができます!単語帳を完璧に暗記したらもっと難しい単語帳に乗り換える人が多いですが、完璧に暗記した単語帳を何周も行うと、覚えた単語の意味が出てくるまでのスピードがだんだんと速まっていき、それに伴って英文読解のスピードも高まってくるので、とてもおすすめです! ②構文がつかめていない この場合は、文章中のどの要素がどの要素を修飾しているのかなどといった、いわゆる【「構文」の勉強を行うこと】が必要です! 具体的な勉強法としては、「ポレポレ 」や「英文読解の透視図」などに代表されるようないわゆる「英語構文の参考書」を一冊使って、その中に載っている文を全て解説できるくらいまで理解することが挙げられます! 構文の理解は、受験の英語長文を解く上でとても重要な要素になると思うので、もしまだ不安があるようでしたらぜひやってください! ③集中力が切れる この場合の対処法は様々かと思いますが、一例として、②の内容と少し重複しますが、読んでいる長文の全ての文に対して、どれが主語でどれが述語でどこがどこを修飾していて、と言ったいわゆる【SVOCを意識する】ことを提案させていただきます! 漫然となんとなく読んでいるとどうしても集中力が切れてしまうので、全ての文についてSVOCを解析するくらいの意識で臨むと、比較的集中が持続しやすかったので、ぜひ参考にしてみてください! 以上、長くなってしまいましたが、長文読解に関する質問の解答です! 悔いが残らないよう、最後まで受験勉強頑張ってください!!2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=9k_bvHkBTqPwDZPusS_5","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"長文の内容を忘れる。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",8,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"5/30 10:39"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_D1D33AB9FF354761B27D941269C31DB6.jpg?alt=media&token=622a311b-7fc1-4a00-9cbf-8430c0c1970c","clientUserName":"エシャロット","infoString":"高3 神奈川県 法政大学社会学部(60)志望","adviceId":"9k_bvHkBTqPwDZPusS_5"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"早稲田志望の高3です。\n模試や過去問の英語長文を読むときに、単語は分かっているのですが、単語の繋がりだけで意味を取ってしまったりして、正確な意味を取れていなかったり、一文を読んで、次の一文を読み終わるときにはさっきの文の意味を忘れてしまったり、設問にたどり着いたら、本文の大事な内容を忘れてしまうことがあるのですが、どういうふうに対策をすれば良いんでしょうか?\n少しざっくりしてしまいましたが、アドバイスの程お願いします!"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_3BEE2D4224FE41ACBF15FB7D576DE373.jpg?alt=media&token=b3e091c1-177c-4238-a01f-d6434b806c07","adviserName":"けけ","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学商学部","adviceId":"9k_bvHkBTqPwDZPusS_5"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"まず前提として、単語、長文が読めるレベルの文法、講文の勉強はしっかりと済ませましたか?そこがきっちりと固まった上で読めばそのような事は起こりにくいと思います(もちろん長すぎる文章だと別ですが)。\n上記の勉強を済ませているのであれば、そこをしっかり復習しつつも、過去問の長文をどんどん読んで音読していくと英語の文章リズムになれることが出来るので絶対にやってください。その際、英語を一語一語訳しながら読むのではなく必ず英語のまま理解するように訓練して読むといいです。また、文章を途中まで読んで理解するのではなく、いったんよく分からなくてもピリオドまでは読むことを習慣づけてください。\n\n以上が具体的な勉強手順ですが、ここからは所謂テクニック、コツ、の部分に言及したいと思います。また、これはあくまで1例なので合わなかったら全然捨ててもいいです。あくまでも自分で工夫して改善することが大事です。\n\nまず英文においては段落が必ずありますよね?そしてそれは適当に区切られている訳ではありません。ましてや大学の受験に採用されるような文章ですから、文章のプロが書いているものです。必ずその段落の区切り方には意図があります。\n何が言いたいのかと言うと、一段落のトピックはひとつ、ということです。これを意識するだけでだいぶ覚えやすくなります。例えば人物史の文章なら、\n第1段落 生い立ち\n第2段落 成功\n第3段落 人生最大の危機\n第4段落 息を引き取るまで\nみたいな感じです。これはわかりやすく説明しましたが、だいたいこんな感じで必ず区切ってあります。これを意識してください。\n\nまた、設問を先に読む、という手もあります。これは設問が文章の展開と同じようになってる大学だと特に効果を発揮します。まずいきなり英文を読むのではなく、設問が何を言ってるかを先に確認します。この際選択肢を読む方法は原則ありません。設問をなんとなく把握したら、文章を読んでいきましょう。そうすると、「あ、この部分さっき設問で聞いてたな」という部分が出てきます。そしたらその部分を最後まで読んで設問に向かいましょう。\nこのような手順で解いていけば多少忘れることがあっても解けます。\nぜひやってみて下さい!"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_3BEE2D4224FE41ACBF15FB7D576DE373.jpg?alt=media&token=b3e091c1-177c-4238-a01f-d6434b806c07","adviserName":"けけ","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学商学部","adviceId":"9k_bvHkBTqPwDZPusS_5","numberOfFan":7,"clipsAvg":8.736842105263158,"adviceRateAvg":4.75,"profile":"慶應商学部1年文系 2021年合格 男\n偏差値52の高校から独学で合格しました。\n受験の戦略や方向性、などの相談なら何でも受け付けます!\n頑張れ受験生!"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L17",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":["コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","$L18",null,{"adviceId":"9k_bvHkBTqPwDZPusS_5"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs p-4","children":"コメントで回答者に感謝を伝えましょう!相談者以外も投稿できます。"}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/Y1GPDwZ5LlTn117J","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"初めまして。早稲田社学1年の者です。\n\n長文とは英語の長文の事でいいですか!?まず始めに勘違いしないで欲しい事が大学入試の英文は問題を解くためにあるという事です。ですので仮に問題文の内容が全て理解できなくても問題が解けていればいいのです。これをまずは忘れないで下さい!\n \n 確かに僕も受験生時代にこの時期に問題演習をこなしていくうちに全く同じような悩みに陥りました。かなり焦りますよね💧本当にその気持ちよくわかります。\n\n 僕がオススメする方法としては2つあります。\n1つめはまず設問に目を通してキーワード(重要そうな言葉)となる言葉にチェックを入れる。たとえば固有名詞などが出てきたら必ずチェックをつけましょう。そして設問に目を通して、そのキーワードの内容をなんとか覚えておきながら文章を読み始めて、そのキーワードが出てきたら設問を見てみるという方法です。\n 2つ目はパラグラフごとに大まかな内容を一言くらいで横にメモしておき、とりあえず文章を一読してから問題に取り掛かるという方法です。\n どちらの方法がやりやすいかは人によりますので試してみてください。1つ目と2つ目を組み合わせて、先に設問に目を通してキーワードを抑えた上で、文章を読みながらパラグラフごとに内容を一言くらいで書いてそれで解いていく方法もあります。\n\n どのような方法が質問者さんに合うかは分かりませんのでこれらの事を参考にしてみて問題を解きながら試行錯誤してみてください。参考になったかどうかはわかりませんが、もしまた何かあったらいつでも質問してくださいね😃\n\n 質問者さんかまどうかは 第一志望の大学に合格する事を心から祈ってます。是非頑張って下さい😃"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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mr-2","children":12}],["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M16.5 3c-1.74 0-3.41.81-4.5 2.09C10.91 3.81 9.24 3 7.5 3 4.42 3 2 5.42 2 8.5c0 3.78 3.4 6.86 8.55 11.54L12 21.35l1.45-1.32C18.6 15.36 22 12.28 22 8.5 22 5.42 19.58 3 16.5 3zm-4.4 15.55-.1.1-.1-.1C7.14 14.24 4 11.39 4 8.5 4 6.5 5.5 5 7.5 5c1.54 0 3.04.99 3.57 2.36h1.87C13.46 5.99 14.96 5 16.5 5c2 0 3.5 1.5 3.5 3.5 0 2.89-3.14 5.74-7.9 10.05z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs mr-2","children":0}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs rounded-lg border border-text px-4","children":"英語"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"ml-3","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-caption w-20 h-20 rounded-sm overflow-hidden","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"w-full h-full 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文が読めない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは、現在早稲田大学商学部に通うものです。\n自分も受験生のころ、上智の過去問を解き始めた時同じような壁に当たったのでお力になれれば、と思い回答させて下さい。\n\n長文の論旨がわからなくなってしまうというのは、質問者さんの勉強方が特に間違っている、というわけではありません。早慶上智レベルの大学になると、単語や文法、構文力があっても太刀打ちできない壁に当たることがあります。これを克服するには論理的な文章の読み方を身に付ける必要があります。\n\n\n具体的な方法を説明します。まず、英文を読む際、最初の段落(たまに2.3段落までいくこともある)がその文章の大枠を示すので、〜〜の話をしていくのだと注意しておきます。\n次に、各段落を読み終えるごとに軽く頭の中でこの段落はこのようなことを説明していたのだと整理します。メモを取っておくのもありです。いわゆる段落読みですね。筆者は伝えたいことが変わるために段落を変えるので、段落一つ一つにそれぞれの意味があります。\nそれを繰り返しながら、読み続けることで論旨が変わってももう一度読み返すような時間のロスはうまれません。\n\nまた、論理的な文章の読み方をしても、日本語訳を読んでも、理解し難い時も出てくるでひょう。それは背景知識不足によるものです。\nその話を理解する上である程度の知識がないと、真新し過ぎて情報量がパンクして内容が入ってこないのです。\nそれを克服するには、たくさん英文を解いて色々な世界を知るしかありません。\n\n長々と説明しましたが、以上の2点がこれからの過去問を解く上で必要になることだと思います。たくさん問題を解いて実力を上げていってください!\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文を読んでる最中の内容理解度"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"お疲れ様です!\n長文問題の解き方についてですね!\n解決方法は2つあるかなと思います!\n1つ目。\n終盤になると序盤なに書いてあったか分からなく、、、なりますよね笑\nそして、なんか内容も薄くしか読めてない気がしていらっしゃると。\n有効だと思うのは、1パラグラフ毎に自分で内容の要約をメモっておくことです。そうすると、要約を見返すと序盤の記憶を辿れますし、要約してまとめようとする段階で内容しっかり理解できてないと要約になりませんから、こういう癖をつけようと練習すると徐々に内容も理解できるようになり上手く要約もできるようになるんじゃないでしょうか。\n急がば回れ、ですね。\n2つ目。\nよくあるテクニックですが、設問を把握した上で読みにかかるということです。内容理解を問うような設問は文章の順に沿って問われることが多いはずです。従って、順々にあらかじめ問われる質問を読んでから該当箇所を読むようにすれば、その場の読解で解答することができるので、序盤の内容覚えてない!という事態にもなりづらいのではないかと思います!\n参考にしてみてください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"\n文章の構成は常に意識して、筆者が何を伝えようとしているか推測しながら読んでいました。\n\nただ文字を追うように読むのではなく、この文章がこの後どう展開していくのか考えながら読むことが重要です。\n\n大体文章は筆者が伝えたい主張が核としてあって、それを分かりやすくする為に、具体例や一般論を挙げたりだとかして文章に肉付けしていきます。\n\nところがそのまま一言一句訳しながら読もうとすると、肉付けしたところも丸ごと読むことになるので、沢山の情報量を一気に処理しなければならなくなり、結局読み終わった時に何が書いてあるんだかわからなくなったりするのです。\n\nなので、文章の中から取捨して、主張の核となる部分を拾い集めないといけません。\n\nそしてこれができると、\"内容把握系\"のこの中から正しい主張を選べ などといった問題が解けることになります。\n\n\n\n又、わからない文が続いていた中でも、その周囲の文章からあきらめずに推測してみることが大切です。\n読みにくいところは抽象的に書かれていることも多い為、周りの具体例を探しましょう。\n\n大体パラグラフの始めか終わりに、その段落のまとめはされることが多いことや、周囲のパラグラフの関係性から考えてみるとわかってくることがあると思います。\n\nあとは、余分な修飾語は見ずに着実に主語述語を抑えていくのも大切です。\n\n\nただ読むだけではなく考えながら読む。\n大変だとは思いますが、過去問演習頑張ってください!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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2.89-3.14 5.74-7.9 10.05z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs mr-2","children":0}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs rounded-lg border border-text px-4","children":"英語"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"ml-3","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-caption w-20 h-20 rounded-sm overflow-hidden","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"w-full h-full 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"いきなり読めなくなった"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんばんは。\n理系ですが、英語の偏差値は75くらいありました。参考になればと思いお答えします。\n\n私も長文苦手でした!そもそも活字を読むのが大の苦手で…単語が頭の中でふわふわしている感じでしたね笑\nそんな私が一気に楽になったのは、問題の先読みです。\nこれも人によって色々やり方があって、完全に問題→流し読み(単語を入れるイメージ)で答えを探してそこだけ読んで終わり、って方もいるみたいですね。\n\n私のやり方は以下です(選択式の場合)\n\n①冒頭の1〜2パラグラフを読む\n:最低限なんの話かわかる程度、深入りしない\n②問題文を読む\n:まずは流し読みで、何を聞かれるのか確認(物語なら「何をした人か?」とか、評論なら「筆者の主張は?」とか。選択肢の内容も流す程度で熟読しない)\n③該当部分を探してみる\n:答えになりそうな部分(似たような話をしている部分)を見つける\n④問題に戻り、選択肢を熟読\n:特に筆者の主張など選択肢も文章なら、どの辺が各選択肢のキーポイントかなというのを意識しながら読む\n☆この段階までくると、冒頭+選択肢でなんとなく話の流れがわかってきます。あえてネタバレしてるイメージですね。\n⑤冒頭から読んでいく\n:よくわからない部分があっても、答えに関係なさそうなら固執しない。③でアタリをつけた付近は、話の流れを意識してしっかり読む\n⑥解答を選び、矛盾がないか確認する\n\nという感じです!\nこの方法のポイントは、先に選択肢を読むことで本文の読み方にメリハリをつけることですね。難解な文章でも、答えに関係なさそうなら雰囲気だけ読んで無視。時間が余ったら確認。って感じです。\n私の場合、「選択肢→関連する部分だけ読む」はケアレスミスや読み落とし、話の誤解で誤答が多かったためやめました。\n\n今回ご紹介した方法も、もつぉさんにとっては使いにくい部分があるかもしれません。\n残り少ない時間ではありますが、なるべく色々な解き方や順番を試してみて、自分に合った方法を見つけるといいと思います。\n頑張ってください!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文の進め方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"マグロさん、はじめまして!\n\nこの時期って特に勉強方法とか不安になりますよね、、\n復習はやっぱり大事なので、新しい問題を解くペースを落として復習に当てるのは良いことかと思います!\n\nただ、英語の長文に関しては復習はあまり必要ないかなと思います。長文は慣れるしかないと言うのは、音読などして慣れると言うよりは、どうゆう構文なのかを前から読みながら瞬時に理解できるようになる、と言うことです。\n\n私が受験勉強の際に行なっていたのは、\n\n1.長文をまず時間を測って解きます。\n2.解答を見て答え合わせをします。\n3.解説を見ないで長文のSVOを自分で書いていき、わからない単語があれば調べます。\n4.間違った問題を解き、最後に解答の解説を見ます。\n\nこれであとは復習はしないです。ただ、イディオムやわからない単語があれば復習用ノートに書いていき、テスト前や模試前に復習をするのがいいと思います。\n\n\n基本的には長文は復習よりも数です。ただ、無闇に数を増やしても得点は伸びなかったりします。私もそうだったのですが、単語力と文法力が伴っていないと長文にどれだけ慣れていようが解けなくなってしまいます。\n\n一つの単語がわからないだけで、読みにくくなってしまったり、構文が分からず誤解してしまいます。\n\nなので、英語の優先順位としては、文法力>単語力>長文力 だと思ってます。\n正直なことを言えば、文法と単語さえできていれば長文の練習はしなくてもけっこう解けるようになります。\n\n私も高3の時期に長文に伸び悩んでいました。参考書などでずっと長文を解いたりしていたのですが、あまり伸びは感じれませんでした。そこで高校の時の先生に相談すると、単語と文法の勉強を勧められたので、一旦長文の勉強は放置して単語と文法をするようにしました。\nしばらくすると、なぜか長文もふつうに解けるようになっていました。\n\n今からすると、受験レベルの長文はめちゃめちゃ複雑というわけではないので、慣れること自体は割とすぐできるかなと思います。\nただ、単語などが分からなくて解けていない、と言う状況の人が多いのかなと思ってます。\n\n\n長くなってしまいすみません🙇‍♂️\n参考になれば嬉しいです!\n\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文が読めなくなった"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"たまにあるよね、そういうとき。\n九大志望?回答者は私文なのだが、入試が記述メインであり国立のそれと近かったと思われるので回答します。\n\n①全体としてなにが言いたいのか念頭に置いて読み進める。また英語の文章って結論ファーストのものが多いので最初のパラグラフはちゃんとつかもう。\n②解いた長文を自力で辞書などつかって全文和訳を毎日する。読めてない構文とかすぐわかるようになるし、記述対策はこれ以外しなくてもいいと思う。\n③テキストねー、回答者は2014年に入試を受けたので最近のテキストは正直よくわからないのだが、個人的にはnextstageをつかっていた。nextstageは3-4周くらいしたのかな、全部覚えたと思う。でも構文って結局、長文のなかから拾っていったほうが頭には残るかな。さっき言った全文和訳しましょう。\n④時間はかろう。そして、過去問ベースで勉強をすすめよう。九大の過去問傾向をつかみ、その他似たような傾向の大学の過去問を見つけてときまくる。\n\n頑張ってね。質問があればお気軽にどうぞ。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文     "}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"・英文の流れは「抽象」→「具体」であり、1つのパラグラフに主張は1つ含まれていることを意識する。(このとき、だいたいそのパラグラフの結論は一文目に書かれています。)\n・長文を読む前にタイトルや設問、選択肢などから長文全体の流れをなんとなくイメージする。\n・ディスコースマーカー(特に逆接)に注意して印をつける\n・分からない単語の意味は推測する\n・英文の意味を前からとっていく。文中の情景などをイメージで理解する(このとき日本語に訳さず、英語のまま直接イメージに繋げる)。\n\n私は英文を読むときは、だいたい以上のことを気にしています。慣れてくると無意識に気にかけることができると思います。高3でしたら、そろそろ過去問を取り入れながら、志望校の問題形式、頻出テーマ、文章の形式(エッセイ/論説文etc.)に慣らしていってもいいと思います。\n応援しています!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 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