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1c:Tff8,こんにちは。質問ありがとうございます。
古文漢文の勉強は、難しいですよね。
私もしばらく感覚で解いてしまっていて、急に読めなくなった時期がありました。
私の経験を中心に古文漢文が安定的にとれるようになるまでの勉強法等をお話ししますね！

《古文》
大まかに勉強のプロセスをまとめると、
　単語・文法・古文常識→基本的な読み方の確認→センター演習→二次・共通テスト演習　です。

〇単語・文法・古文常識
学校でこのような事項を学習する教材が配られていれば、それでおそらく十分です。
そうでない場合の参考として、私が使っていた参考書を紹介すると、
　単語：古文単語マスター333
　文法：マドンナ古文・完全マスター古典文法
　古文常識：古文読解をはじめからていねいに　です。
古典文法については、前者は講義形式で書かれているので文法の導入に、後者は項目別に書かれているので読解の際理解を深めるために使用しました。
他にもたくさんあると思うので書店で自分に合ったものを選ぶことをお勧めします。

〇基本な読み方の確認
私は、前に挙げた「古文読解をはじめからていねいに」と「古文上達　読解と演習」を併用しました。「古文上達」に掲載されている文章はどれも長くはないので、読解に慣れるまでは問題を解くより全訳をすることをお勧めします。その際に、自分の感覚は使わず「はじめからていねいに」などに書かれた方法を使って主語や状況等を把握するようにしましょう。例えば、敬語の違いから主語を判断したり助動詞の違いから回想シーンなのかどうかを判断したりする、などです。
ここではあくまで分析的に古文を読解する力を養うことが目的ですから、解答の記述の仕方等はさほど気にする必要はありません。

〇センター演習
もうすでにセンター試験は終わってしまいましたが、センターの過去問には良問が多くあります。
ここで共通テストの問題を解くと癖のある問題に対処しなくてはならなくなるので、読解にフォーカスすることが難しくなってしまいます。
センターの過去問で読解の問題の間違いがなくなれば、古文の読解能力としては十分だと思います。
そうなったら、実際に受ける試験の過去問等にチャレンジしてみてください。

《漢文》
こちらも大まかにまとめると、
　重要漢字・句法の学習→センター演習→二次・共通テスト演習　です。

〇重要漢字・句法の確認
共通テストやそのレベルの文章の読解であれば、「漢文早覚え速答法」を一冊やれば十分です。
さらに上のレベルの文章を解く場合は、もう少し詳しい句法・語彙が必要となってきます。
私が使用していたのは「漢文必携」ですが、このような網羅的参考書は学校で配られる場合も多いのでわざわざ買いなおす必要もないと思います。
古文と同様、これらの基礎はしっかりと固めていきましょう。

演習等については古文と同様なので割愛します。
感覚で解かず、自分の持っている基礎的な知識をフル活用して解く練習をしたのち、過去問に取り組みましょう。

いかがでしたでしょうか。
一例にすぎませんが、私はこれで古典の得点が安定するようになりました。
読解にはやはり慣れも必要であるため、すぐにできるようになるものではありませんが、辛抱強くコツコツと進めていけば力はついていくはずです。
これからも受験勉強頑張ってください。1d:Tbac,✅古文は苦手でした…

→古文は苦手of苦手でしたね。なかなか結果ぎ出ませんでした。そこで私が最終的には古文の偏差値を60後半までもっていった勉強法を紹介していきます。ご参考までに！

✅古文の勉強方法

→ 古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。単語と文法はもちろんどの教科に関しても大事ですが古文に関してはより重要度が高いと思います。それに加えて古文は基本主語ゲーです。その主語を特定する要素に単語や文法や背景知識が必要なのですね。また単語が分かればある程度の方向性や場面をつかめます！最後の最後まで古文単語は気を抜かないように。

まず単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいです。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす！単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。もしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。
文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。（灰色）私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。
最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品（源氏物語や落窪物語）に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。おすすめの問題集は旺文社出版の全レベル問題集③.④です。

                    🙇‍♂️〔ロードマップ〕🙇

古文単語帳 ex古文単語315 古文単語フォーミュラ600

ステップアップノート（灰色）

旺文社全レベル問題集②〜④

源氏でわかる古文常識（漫画）

速読古文常識

早稲田の国語2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=9dQY_GYBTqPwDZPu1TYU","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"古文漢文やってもできない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",121,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"11/10 14:29"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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を用いて演習を重ねると良いでしょう。問題を解いたあとは、日本語訳を確認しながら音読です。この音読トレーニングコツコツ積み重ねていけば、読めるようになりますよ。あなたの受験の成功をお祈りしています。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_5C6BAF5B4173422CAC437B605E717AC9.jpg?alt=media&token=1801a4ba-32f3-4808-beba-56acb3f746c3","adviserName":"ぺこまる","adviserDepartment":"九州大学工学部","adviceId":"9dQY_GYBTqPwDZPu1TYU","numberOfFan":6,"clipsAvg":28.4,"adviceRateAvg":4.294117647058823,"profile":"センター試験792点です。前期は京都大学を受けて、英語と物理化学は六割とることができました。数学はミスしたんで落ちましたけど笑。模試だと逆だったんで、数学の勉強も悪くはない...と思います。TOEICは現在825点です。"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文、単語と文法のあとはなにをやればいいのか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"そこまできたのなら古文・漢文で高得点を狙った方が良いと思いますよ！\n\nいわゆる基礎は固まっていると思います。\n\n\nおそらく質問者様の状況から察するに課題は2つあります。\n\n①英語の精読のような1文をしっかり訳す経験の不足\n②問題演習不足\n\n\nこの2つを丁寧にやれば、基本的には読解力は向上すると思います！\n\n①は学校の古文・漢文の授業でやっているようなもので、1文ずつしっかり品詞分解して、これはどういう品詞で、活用形は何で、意味は何でと丁寧に分析していきます。そして、その判断にはきちんと根拠が言える必要があります。題材は何でもいいです。学校の教科書でも問題集でも何でもいいので丁寧にやれるかどうかがミソです。\n\n②については特になく、ひたすら問題演習をしてください。\n\n漢文においても同様です。\n句法をしっかり覚えたのなら①②をやってみてください！\n\n\n以上になりますが、参考にしていただければ幸いです！\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文ピンチ"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"✅古文の基礎。\n\n古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。\n単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいです。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす！単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。もしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。\n文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。（灰色）私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。\n最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品（源氏物語や落窪物語）に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。おすすめの問題集は旺文社出版の全レベル問題集③.④です。\n\n✅古文の重要度\n\n→古文は勉強の成果が出やすいと思います。現代文は波が出やすいという感じですが古文は得意な人は得意で必ず安定してきます。その人たちはやはり上記の事項がしっかりとできているのですね。古文は安定させることができる分重要だと思います。私は本番入試の時は必ず古文からリズムを作って現代文を解いていました。\n\n\n                    🙇‍♂️〔ロードマップ〕🙇\n\n古文単語帳 ex古文単語315 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"共通テスト古漢で9割とりたいのに、、"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"共テの古文漢文ははっきり言って暗記科目です。\n古文で点数を安定させる、かつスピードをあげるには古文単語に加え、活用と助動詞の意味・接続を覚える必要があります。特に助動詞は頻出も頻出だと思うので丁寧に覚えていきましょう。この界隈には色々語呂合わせで覚えるものもあると思うのでそういうのを使うのも良いと思います。\n例えば、完全に自分の先生の受け売りですが\n\nムズムズする痔、刺すと沁む、さすらるるがマシ、未然に防がまほしよね。\n(未然形接続の助動詞　む、ず、むず、じ、す、しむ、さす、らる、る、まし、まほし、を覚える語呂合わせ、意味は無理矢理ですが)\n\nみたいなものがいっぱいあるので、活用すると良いと思います。\n\n漢文は、再読文字、句形(否定や受け身など)重要語句の意味\nを暗記すればあとは楽勝だと思います。感じで大体意味わかるので、古文より簡単だと思います。\n参考書のその部分だけしっかり暗記して、あとは問題解くだけで大丈夫です。\n「漢文ヤマのヤマ」という参考書はすごくおすすめです。\n\n最後に、和歌や漢詩に関してですが、過去の出題を見る限り、でないとは言い切れないですが、出る確率は非常に低いと思います。余裕があればやっておきましょう。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古典が苦手"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！東北大学文学部のkitaです！\nお答えさせて頂きます！\n\n古文漢文には、いくつかのステップがあると思っています。\nというのは、具体的には文法→単語→読解→（背景）です。\n\nそして、僕はこの順番で勉強しましたし、この順番をおすすめしています。\n\nそこで、れおさんの古典に関してです。\n\nまず、古文に関しては古文上達をやられているとの事なので、文法の基礎力はついていると思います。また、単語もやられているということなので恐らく単語も問題ないでしょう。\nとなると、読解、の部分が不安定なのかな？、と思います。英語でもそうですが、やはり単語、文法が出来ただけでは文章は読めません。\n実際にどういうリズムで読むのか、古文だったら主語が省略されやすいがどのように把握するか、などです。\n1度その勉強を挟むと、かなり古文に対する見方も変わりますよ😊\n\nまた、僕の経験ですが、単語帳で単語がわかっても、いざ文章で見ると分からない、ということが何回かありました。そのときに行ったのは、1度解いて、解説も読み込んだ文章（訳などを把握している）を、再度読み直す、ということです。これを、解いた日の2、3日後に行っていました！\n\n漢文に関しては、共通テストのような問題であれば、文法が安定していたられおさんのように八割は取れます。\n\n漢文は古文に比べて、単語や読解という面は少ないので、少ないからこそしっかり安定させる、時間があれば漢文常識もやる、というあたりでしょうか。\n\n理系ということなので、中々国語に時間を割けないと思いますが、その短時間を濃いものにしてくださいね😉\n\n応援しています！頑張ってください！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文漢文爆上げしたい"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\n単語や文法を覚えても古文が読めないのは次のうちのどれかに原因があると思います。\n\n①  敬語ができなくて主語がうまくとれない\n\n②  古文の読解慣れしていない\n\n③  古文常識がわかっていない\n\nまずこのなかでも①が1番大切です！！\n単語と文法をやれば古文を読めると思っている方がほとんどだと思いますがそんなに古文は甘いものではないです！古文は敬語が頻繁にでてきて誰の動作を高めてとかがわからないとまったく意味がわからなくなってしまいます。古文において敬語は非常に重要です。これが尊敬でこれが謙譲と覚えるだけでなく、どういう動作の尊敬語なのか謙譲語なのかまでしっかり覚える必要があると思います！\nやり方としてはYouTubeの予備校ただよびでの吉野先生が今敬語についての授業（スーパ敬語法）が上がっているのでそれをみるのがおすすめです！自分も受験生時代吉野先生の授業を受けていたのですがとても分かりやすかったのでかなりおすすめです！\n\n②は古文にも漢文にも言えることなのですが英語と同じである程度なれていくことが必要なので1日1文くらいは読んでいったほうがいいと思います。（おすすめの参考書は1番の基礎で有れば古文上達基礎編、その上のレベルは私大志望であれば河合塾からでている中堅私大古文演習、難関私大古文演習がおすめです！国公立志望であればこちらも河合塾から出ている入試精選問題集がおすすめです！）\n\n③は意外と気にしないのですがかなり大切で、見落としがちなことが多いです！\n例えば垣間見とはどういうものなのかや、\n単語帳にはのっていない見出すと見入るの違い\n見出す（主語は女になって部屋から男をみる）\n見入る（主語は男になって部屋の外から女をみる）などなど色々あるので古文の世界をわかるということも大切です。\n参考書はマドンナ古文常識がおすすめです！\nこれを一冊しっかり読んで完璧にしましょう！\n\n続いて漢文についてはとにかく問題を解いていきましょう！Z会の共通テスト予想問題集がおすすめです！！\n\n参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）頑張ってください！！\n\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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