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UniLink"}],["$","meta","3",{"name":"description","content":"今年の春から高3になる者です。古文の助動詞について質問させていただきます。自分は去年夏頃に古文が全然得点できず、焦りを感じて単語帳、問題集を本格的にやり始めました。以前に比べ、得点出来るようにはなりましたが、助動詞の意味を見た瞬間さっと引き出すことが苦手です。見た瞬間出てこないと読解の時に支障をきたすと思い、、、でも表を眺めているだけではいつまで経っても覚えられず、なにか方法がないか悩んでいます。(ちなみに接続の意味や係り結びなどの用法はわかります。)助動詞表や、助動詞の問題を間違えて解説を読んでいたりして気づく事なのですが、例えば「れ」について、完了・存続の「り」の已然、命令形自"}],["$","link","4",{"rel":"icon","href":"/favicon.ico","type":"image/x-icon","sizes":"48x48"}],["$","link","5",{"rel":"icon","href":"/icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","link","6",{"rel":"apple-touch-icon","href":"/apple-icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","meta","7",{"name":"next-size-adjust"}]] 1:null 13:I[3903,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"ClientInfo"] 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19:I[6549,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"CommentItemName"] 1a:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 1b:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList2"] 1d:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList3"] 1c:T18c4,質問者様、お疲れ様です。早稲田大学社会科学部の一年生です(自分も世界史選択です。) 英語を武器にしたいとのことですが、仰る通り英語が出来なければ落ちる、英語が出来れば合格がみえてくるのが早慶入試です。そこで自分の経験を交えながら回答していきます。 覚えておいてほしいことは英語はやればやるほど伸びる科目です。さぼれ必然的に学力は落ちます。では一体何をやればいいのか。それは単語•熟語、文法、長文読解に帰結します。この三分野が三位一体となって能力を伸ばしていくのです。何当たり前なこと言ってんだと思われるかもしれませんが、実行できている人は少ないです。 単語•熟語:LEAPという単語帳を使っているそうですが、完璧な状態に仕上がっているのなら素晴らしいです。 厳しい事を良い申し訳ないのですが、本当にその単語帳の全ての英単語を見て、すぐ意味が言えますか?その状態に仕上がったら2冊目に入っても良いと思います。 ちなみに自分は高1から高2まではターゲットを使っており少なくとも30周はしたであろうと思われます。そして高3からはリンガメタリカという単語帳を使って同じく完璧に仕上げました。ここで重要なのは月に3回4回は一冊目の単語帳(自分であればターゲット、質問者様であればleap)も覚えているか総チェックすることです。 人間すぐに忘れます。意味をすぐに言えなかった単語には付箋をつけて後日隙間時間に付箋のところを開き意味を言えたら剥がすというチェック作業を繰り返していました。 熟語は自分は解体英熟語を使っていました。何を使うかは関係ありません。熟語帳は一冊で結構です。単語帳と同じ要領で意味をすぐに言えるまで何度も繰り返してください。 ここでポイント!長文問題の設問(特に穴埋め形式)では英熟語自体が分かれば解ける問題も多数あります。そのため日本語訳だけでなく日本語訳→英熟語という形でも言えることは重要です。 文法:まずはじめに問題演習形式の参考書はネクステ一冊だけで十分です。ましてやまだ高2の11月12月という時期に新たな文法問題集に手を出すのは早計です。というのもネクステは文法問題を幅広く扱った網羅的問題集です。 回答根拠を本当に全て言えますか?答えが自分で思いつくからって解説ページを読み飛ばしていませんか?じっくり解説ページと向き合い紹介されている熟語も覚えてみてください。 そこまで完璧であれば文法演習参考書は必要ありません。 しかし!! 文法概説書を読み込むことは長文読解力を上げる上でも重要です。文法概説書はおそらく学校でも買ったと思われますが、問題集ではなく解説書?(例えば、助動詞、仮定法、不定詞、動名詞などが解説されたもの)のことです。これはごく基礎的なことも含まれますが後半にはasの複数の意味であったり、様々な構文も解説されます。どんなものかわからなければ例えばクラウン総合英語という参考書を大きい書店でパラパラと見てみることをお勧めします。(クラウン総合英語は自分が読んでいたものです。)見てみて、もしお持ちでなければ買ってみてください。 使い方は章ごとにじっくり読み込んでいくだけ。例文も付いているので音読すること。こうした文法概説書を読むことで文法の本質的理解につながり文法問題が解けるだけもなく熟語や構文の知識向上に繋がります。 したがって英文解釈の参考書は必要ありません。 長文読解:多くの受験生が長文が読めないと嘆きます。自分もそうでした。しかし、長文とらは一文一文の集合。一文とは単語と熟語、そして調味料として構文•文法の集合です。 つまり、長文読解が出来ないということは単語、熟語、文法、構文が身についていないということなのです。 長文読解問題をどんどん解いていきたい気持ちは痛いほど分かります。でも、こうした単語、熟語、文法、構文が不足していれば解き進めることに意味はありません。むしろ時間の無駄です。基礎を疎かにしては何事も為し得ません。 学校でどんな長文を扱っているかはわかりませんが、教科書の長文だけでも十分です。文章を理解でき単語熟語構文も含めて納得したら繰り返し音読しましょう。それだけで長文には慣れます。 質問者様は新たな参考書に手を出そうとしていますが、今やっているもので本当に本当に十分です。中途半端になってしまってはいけません。各分野一冊一冊をどれだけ完璧に身につけられるかです。 英検は受けていないので、分かりかねます。申し訳ありません。 とにかく英単語、熟語、文法概説書。こうした基礎を春休み中までに他人の誰よりも完璧にすることです。長文問題を解きまくるよりよっぽど後々役に立ちます。 長文やりたい気持ちは本当に痛いほどわかるけれど、3年になったら過去問で嫌になる程解くことができます。 2年のうちに基礎を固める。長文問題集はやるとしても一冊で十分です。とにかく基礎。 入試でも最後は基礎力なんです。 想いを語るうちに長文になってしまいました。質問者様はすごい努力家だと思います。絶対夢を叶えられます。 健康睡眠に気をつけて一緒に頑張りましょう!! 最後の最後に一言。単語熟語文法概説書。やり込もう。 2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=8JoHGegvGRcQGzTGQKyB","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"古文助動詞の覚え方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",3,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"3/20 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"動詞の語法について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"動詞の語法の勉強法について簡単にご回答させていただきます。\n\nまず、語法の知識を問う問題は、様々なパターンが考えられます。\n大きく、①文法・語法問題、②長文、と二つの出題形式があると思います。\nさらに具体的に、\n①↓\n・穴埋め形式で、動詞を埋める方式\n\n・並べ替え問題で、動詞の後の語順を問う方式\nEx. A to Bや、二重目的語が動詞の後にくる語など、語順が複雑な動詞の語法についてこのような問われ方をします。\n\n②↓\n・下線が引かれ、一部を並べ替えにして問う方式\n \n・下線が引かれ、その部分の訳し方について問う方式(いわゆる、和訳、解釈問題)\n\nなどのパターンが考えられると思います。\nこれらの動詞の語法の出題パターンを考えると、出題者の意図は、\nA.動詞の後につく形の暗記\nB.それぞれの語法の訳し方の暗記\nに絞られると思います。\n裏を返すと、これらを暗記した状態で、問題を解いたら、ほぼ満点が取れると思います。語法全般の問題に言えることですが、文法問題とは異なり、ほぼ全てが暗記です。もっとも、さらに特殊な解い方をする場合も考えられますが、上記のA.B.を大きく外した語法の知識を問う問題は見たことがありません。\n\nしたがって、質問者様の考えられた学習方法はある程度的をいているものかと思います。\nより詳細なアドバイスになりますが、そもそも例文ごと覚える必要性はなく、単純に動詞に対応する形の暗記だけでもいいと思います。結局、一つの動詞が提示されて、形と訳を答えられれば全ての問題は解けるようにできているからです。\n\nさらに、SV0 to do型、不定詞のto doが後につく動詞のように、それぞれの型ごとに、問われ方がある程度決まっていると思います。これについて、語順が単純なものは、動詞のあとの形の暗記、語法の形の訳の仕方を一問一答形式で暗記するだけ。語法が複雑なものは、語順まで確実に覚えておく。\n\nこれだけで、動詞の語法の学習は問題ないと思います。\n一見、問題はいろんな形が見られますが、動詞の語法の問題で問われていることは、所詮訳し方と、形だけですので、それだけ先に暗記してしまいましょう。\n動詞の語法は時間をかける範囲ではないですから、単純な暗記として手早く終わらせてしまいましょう。\n\n高校2年生で語法まで暗記できていれば上出来です。頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文を解けるビジョンが浮かびません!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です!\n\n個人的に古文を読めるようになるためには主に3つの要素が必要だと思います\n\n\n○単語\n→長文を読んでいく中で意味を覚えるものもありますがなるべく色々な意味を覚えておきましょう!\n\n○文法\n→助動詞は1番大変だけど頻出だから夏休み中にマスターした方がいいです!(おすすめは河合塾のステップアップノート)\nあと敬語もなかなか面倒くさいですが早いうちに終わらせましょう!\n\n○古文常識\n→早稲田志望であれば背景知識や古文常識はやっておいた方が良いです👍マドンナ古文常識を使ってました!\n\nこの3つの要素が固まってからやっと長文が読めるようになると思います。初めのうちはあまり長い文章だときついので短い文章を品詞分解(これが動詞、これが助動詞など)しながら丁寧にやっておくといいです。\n\nまた、受けるかは別としてセンターの過去問は良問が多いので演習に使えると思います🙆‍♀️\n\n質問者さんの場合はまず何より文法を夏休み中に完璧にしましょう!英語より覚えることはだいぶ少ないのであまり怖がらないでください!\n\n暑くなりますが体調に気をつけて頑張ってください💪"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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