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1b:Te16,英語に限らずですが、長文が読めないなら読めない原因・理由を徹底的に考え抜いてください。

人より長い時間勉強すればいいわけではありません。人よりたくさんの問題を解けばいいわけではありません。

人より高い点数・偏差値を取らなければいけない、ということを必ず頭に入れた上で、勉強のことを考えるようにしてください。


さて、英語長文ですが、読めない原因は大きく3つに分類されると思います。

①単語力の欠如
②文法力の欠如
③経験の欠如

まず、単語力ですが、長文を読む中で、1文に平均して2単語以上分からない単語があるようでしたら、単語力が不足しています。

毎文2単語分からないと、文章の内容はほぼわかりません。

もしこれに該当するようであれば、もっと単語の暗記に時間を使ってください。


次に文法力ですが、リーディングにおいて高い文法力は求められません。

文法力で苦労するのは、リーディングではなくライティング時です。

文法は、文型を判断できるか、と文法を判断できるか、の2つに分けられます。

文型は、みなさんご存じだと思いますがSVOなど、第5文型まであるものですね。

文型は、英語ができない頃はほとんどの人がおろそかにします。しかし、英語ができるようになったとき、なぜもっと早く文型を理解しようとしなかったんだと落ち込みます。

長文を読む中で、必ずこの文はSVOだ、この文はSVOCだ、など分かるようにしてください。

これがわかると、どの単語がどこにかかっているのか、どこを修飾しているかなどが鮮明に分かるようになり、複雑な英文もきれいな一つの形に見えるようになります。

どれだけ複雑でも、結局は、5文型のうちのどれかなわけですからね。

文法のほうは簡単で、この文は現在完了、これはただの過去形、これは仮定法など、1通り文法が分かればOKです。

これらができないと思うのでしたら、文法書を今一度しっかり叩き直してください。


最後に経験の欠如ですが、これは速読力に大きく関係します。

私たちは日本語を使っているので、例えば以下のような文章があったとき…

私は　サッカーが　好きです。

左から右に理解していきます。

しかし英語だと…

I like soccer.

となり、　私は　好きです　サッカーが　というように、この文章の場合は、左→右→真ん中の順番で理解する必要があります。

この、英語独特の単語の並びをどれだけ早く結びつけて、文章として理解できるかが速読力です。

これはもうひたすら長文を読んで、徐々に慣れていくしかありません。

また、多くの問題をこなし、経験を積むことで、英単語の訳を感覚で覚えることも非常に重要です。

英単語を日本語の直訳で覚えるのではなく、イメージとして覚えることで、様々な言い回しに対応できるようになります。

これは分かる人にしかわからないと思うので、長文を読む中で、こういうことかな、と思うことがあったら、思い出してください。

がんばってください！1d:T1146,まず長文問題が解けるようになるための勉強について書きますね。


長文が読めないのには、3つの理由が想定されます。
・語彙力不足
・構文把握力不足（精読力不足）
・読解力不足


語彙力不足は標準レベルの単語帳や熟語帳を1冊決めてとにかくやり込むことですね。その1冊をベースに語彙力を固めていく感じです。何冊もハシゴするより効果的です。
単語帳の具体例としては｢シス単｣や｢ターゲット｣が挙げられますが、このレベルの単語帳の前半部分を抑えとかないと難関私大では戦えないです。さらに後半部分を抑えておくと、今の数倍ほどは理解できるようになるかと。
熟語帳は｢速読英熟語｣や｢解体英熟語｣等のレベルを使っていきたいですね。


構文把握力は訓練が必要ですね。この類は｢英文解釈の技術｣が1番人気ですね。普段何気なく読む文章の一つ一つの文構造がどうなってるか、怪しい箇所も多いかと思います。それらを潰すために構文の参考書を使って訓練したいです。
基本的には主語はどこからどこまでか、that以下はどこまでを指しているのか、andはどことどこを含めているのか、などなど。詳しくは参考書に載ってると思うので、コツコツこなしていきましょう。

上記の事項を定着させる必殺技は音読です。直読直解力（英語を読んで日本語を介さずそのまま内容を理解する力）をつけられるのでオススメですね。初めの方は読み上げているだけで内容が入ってこないでしょうが、何度もめげずに続けると入ってくるようになります。
これらと並行して長文問題集を進めていきたいです。オススメは｢ポラリスシリーズ｣です。というのもこれらには本文を読み上げた音源があるので、その音源に合わせて音読する演習も出来るからです。これは速読力向上に繋がります。

長文の復習法としては、
・全文の構文構造を理解（読める箇所は深堀する必要はないです。読みにくいと思ったところだけ念入りに）する
・分からなかった単語はマイ単語帳に記載する（注釈が入るようなものや固有名詞のものはスルーで大丈夫です）
・選択問題で間違った場合はそれぞれの根拠を明確に

これはものすごい時間が掛かりますが、これくらいやらないと目覚しい進歩は望めないかと。


読解力は基本的には地道に読んで上積みを狙うしかないです。
でも唯一オススメする勉強法は各分野の背景知識を得ること。私立だと学部によって文章のジャンルが顕著に分かれます。自分が頻出だと思うもの、また苦手意識が強く克服したい分野に関しては、その背景知識を勉強すると格段に読みやすくなります。やっぱり知ってる内容の文章とそうでない文章とでは、理解する深さが全然違いますしね。

オススメの参考書は｢リンガメタリカ｣です。こちらは最難関単語帳としての位置づけですが、単語帳としてでなく背景知識を得るために読んでみるといいですよ。冒頭に日本語でかなり深く記されてます。またそれぞれの分野の英文なんかも少しずつ読むと格段に読解力つきます！



最後にこれは私の場合ですが、学校で指定された課題を解くのはすごい嫌いでしたし苦手でした。強制させられてるからか、効果を感じないからか、理由は様々ですがとにかくやる気が起こらなかったです。
逆に自分で決めた参考書と勉強プランだとすごく前向きに出来たんですよね。ダメな例かもしれませんが、自分は学校の課題は休憩中にテキトーに書いて出してました。ロクに取り組んだ試しがないくらいです。そこで温存させた活力を自分の勉強プランにつぎ込んでました。
学校のが効率的とも限らないので、ある程度の取捨選択は重要かと思います。1e:Tec0,こんにちは、受験勉強お疲れ様です！
英語の長文読解について質間のとのことで、私が受検した東京工業大学の英語はとにかく長文を読ませる形式の問題であり、その対策として私自身実際に英語長文の勉強を沢山行っていたため、その経験をもとに回答させていただきま
す！

「読める時もあれば読めない時もある」という点に関しては、読めない場合の原因を分析する必要があります！
長文が読めない原因としてよくあるのは、①単語が分かっていない、②構文がつかめていない、③集中が切れる、の3つかと思います！
それぞれの原因に対して対処法の1例を紹介させていただきます！

①単語が分かっていない
この場合は、単純に単語帳でもっと単語の勉強をする必要があると思います！
単語の勉強で意識してほしいこととしては、【単語の意味が瞬時に出てくるまでしっかりとやり込む】ことです！
「読み終わった時に日本語訳を見たから絶対わかる単語なのに読んでいる時は読めなくなっていたりして」というのは、このやり込みが足りないことと長文読解をしている時の緊張感や疲労が相まった結果であると考えられるため、疲れている時や緊張している時でもちゃんと意味が出てくるように、しっかりと単語帳をやり込みましょう！
また、単語の勉強をやり込むと長文の速読にもつながります！他の質問に対する解答の中でも述べさせていただいたのですが、まず単語帳を一冊完璧に暗記して、その後、その完璧にした単語帳を何周も繰りかえすことで読解のスピードを速めることができます！単語帳を完璧に暗記したらもっと難しい単語帳に乗り換える人が多いですが、完璧に暗記した単語帳を何周も行うと、覚えた単語の意味が出てくるまでのスピードがだんだんと速まっていき、それに伴って英文読解のスピードも高まってくるので、とてもおすすめです！

②構文がつかめていない
この場合は、文章中のどの要素がどの要素を修飾しているのかなどといった、いわゆる【「構文」の勉強を行うこと】が必要です！
具体的な勉強法としては、「ポレポレ 」や「英文読解の透視図」などに代表されるようないわゆる「英語構文の参考書」を一冊使って、その中に載っている文を全て解説できるくらいまで理解することが挙げられます！
構文の理解は、受験の英語長文を解く上でとても重要な要素になると思うので、もしまだ不安があるようでしたらぜひやってください！

③集中力が切れる
この場合の対処法は様々かと思いますが、一例として、②の内容と少し重複しますが、読んでいる長文の全ての文に対して、どれが主語でどれが述語でどこがどこを修飾していて、と言ったいわゆる【SVOCを意識する】ことを提案させていただきます！
漫然となんとなく読んでいるとどうしても集中力が切れてしまうので、全ての文についてSVOCを解析するくらいの意識で臨むと、比較的集中が持続しやすかったので、ぜひ参考にしてみてください！

以上、長くなってしまいましたが、長文読解に関する質問の解答です！
悔いが残らないよう、最後まで受験勉強頑張ってください！！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=8FxyLWUBp00JfyF5sj_H","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"英文を理解しながら速読できるようになるには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",82,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"8/12 9:23"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_D2C5612B7DD9400FBD0927603C31E56C.jpg?alt=media&token=f91d3de8-af3f-406c-ae19-052f2ee0c001","clientUserName":"てて","infoString":"高2 北海道 北海道大学志望","adviceId":"8FxyLWUBp00JfyF5sj_H"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"英語がとんでもないくらい苦手です。\n長文を読み切るのに1時間や2時間はかかってしまいます。\n進研模試の英語の長文や学校課題の英語の本を読んで英語でレポートをまとめることに毎度頭を抱えてます。\n英文を読んでいても何を言っているのか頭の中で繋がってきません。結果的にレポートにまとめようとしても書けないです。もちろん、自分の語彙力の無さを痛感しています。\n英文の理解の仕方、読み方を教えていただきたいです。お願いします。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mt-4","children":["$","div",null,{"children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center mb-2","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M9 12c1.93 0 3.5-1.57 3.5-3.5S10.93 5 9 5 5.5 6.57 5.5 8.5 7.07 12 9 12zm0-5c.83 0 1.5.67 1.5 1.5S9.83 10 9 10s-1.5-.67-1.5-1.5S8.17 7 9 7zm.05 10H4.77c.99-.5 2.7-1 4.23-1 .11 0 .23.01.34.01.34-.73.93-1.33 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mb-1","children":"英語は日本語と同じように言葉であって、受験生を惑わすために作られた暗号ではない、ということをまず、はっきりと意識して欲しい。つまり英語への取っ付きにくさをどうにか無くして欲しい。\n\n具体的な読み方について、主語と動詞を常に意識すると良い。長い一文の最後の前置詞句を読んでいる時でも、頭の中には主語と動詞が浮かんでいるように。\nあとは一語ずつ読もうとしない。初めは主語と動詞、形容詞と名詞、前置詞と名詞、などなど小さなまとまりでもいいから、とにかくまとまりで読むという認識を持って読む。そして少しずつまとまりを大きくしていけば早く読めるようになるはず。\n\n古典にも言えることですが、英語は慣れが大切です。\nI play soccer.\nこの文章を読む際に一々「わたし、は、する、さっかー、を」\nなんてしないでしょう。最終的な理想は長文でもI play soccer.と同じような読み方を、まとまり毎に連続的にやれる状態です。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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px-3","children":["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/6VxgLWUBp00JfyF5Yz-P","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[null,["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"ご自身でもわかっているようですが、語彙力がないのは致命的です。得意とまでは行かなくていいので、ある程度の単語帳を一冊仕上げてみてください。それだけでも大分変わってきます。やり方は同じ単語帳でいいので、何周も何周もすることです。\n\n英語では、文章のはじめの方に主張が来ます。その後に具体的な例や説明が続くので、この主張→具体の流れを意識して読むと、やりやすいかもしれません。英語は非常に論理的な文章を好むので慣れれば大丈夫だと思います。高2ということなので、演習量不足はあるかもしれませんね…"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 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mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"英語は日本語と同じように言葉であって、受験生を惑わすために作られた暗号ではない、ということをまず、はっきりと意識して欲しい。つまり英語への取っ付きにくさをどうにか無くして欲しい。\n\n具体的な読み方について、主語と動詞を常に意識すると良い。長い一文の最後の前置詞句を読んでいる時でも、頭の中には主語と動詞が浮かんでいるように。\nあとは一語ずつ読もうとしない。初めは主語と動詞、形容詞と名詞、前置詞と名詞、などなど小さなまとまりでもいいから、とにかくまとまりで読むという認識を持って読む。そして少しずつまとまりを大きくしていけば早く読めるようになるはず。\n\n古典にも言えることですが、英語は慣れが大切です。\nI play soccer.\nこの文章を読む際に一々「わたし、は、する、さっかー、を」\nなんてしないでしょう。最終的な理想は長文でもI play soccer.と同じような読み方を、まとまり毎に連続的にやれる状態です。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_A00A8C51A1914FFCBD5E5AD48EA88554.jpg?alt=media&token=1a5e1bdd-236b-4be5-af39-db2a1e8c8b19","adviserName":"試される大地","adviserDepartment":"北海道大学文学部","adviceId":"8FxyLWUBp00JfyF5sj_H","numberOfFan":14,"clipsAvg":15.59375,"adviceRateAvg":4.291666666666667,"profile":"ファン増えて欲しい\n\n2018年8月11日登録"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 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mb-1","children":"こんにちは！回答します！\n\n自分もこの時期英語めちゃめちゃ勉強してきて、知識的には読めないはずがないのに、なぜか文章が理解できない状況でした。その時すごい悩んで、何が行けないのか考えた結果ある答えにたどり着きました！  でもこれは人によって違うかもしれないから、絶対あってるとは言えないけど、参考にしてみてください🙏\n\n自分はそれまで、単語ひとつひとつに集中して理解しようとしてました。表現しづらいけど、単語だけで見てるから、1つの文が終わる頃にはその文になんて書いてあったか忘れる！みたいな感じでした。\nだから、１つの単語に集中するというより文を１つの塊としてよむように意識しました。読むスピードを出来るだけ上げて、単語を訳す前に次の単語に目を移動する感覚でした。１文が終わったらすぐに次の文を読まないで一度頭で内容を整理する感じです。難しいと思うかもしれないけど、一回やってみてください。\n \nあと、長文は論理展開を知っておくことでだいぶ読みやすくなります。論理を読み解く英語リーディングって参考書が、めっちゃおススメです！自分はこれやったら長文読みやすくなりました。\n\n\nなんかわかりづらくてすみません🙇‍♂️🙇‍♂️わからないことあったらコメントで聞いてください！！\n\n\n "}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文が読めません"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"英語の長文を読む際に次のことを意識してみてください！\n\n1 . 文章全体の「意味」を意識する\n\t•\t目的を持って読む: 長文を読むときは「この文章は何について話しているのか」「筆者が何を伝えたいのか」という全体の流れをつかむことを意識しましょう。ただ単語を追うのではなく、文章全体のテーマや流れを考えながら読む訓練が重要です。\n\t•\t段落ごとの要点をつかむ: 1段落ずつ、「ここで何が言いたいのか？」を自分の言葉でまとめる練習をすると効果的です。長文は特に段落の1番最初の文章が重要なことが多いです。あとは、Howeverやdespiteなど重要な接続詞の後の文章は重要になりがちです。\n\n2. 予測しながら読む\n\t•\t英語の文章には、テーマや段落ごとの構造がある程度決まっています。例えば、「最初に問題提起をして、次に解決策を述べる」などのパターンを意識して読むと、次に何が来るのか予測しながら読めるようになります。\n\n3. 単語を文の中で理解する練習\n\t•\t単語を単体で覚えるのではなく、文の中でその単語の意味を捉える練習をしましょう。これには、多読や例文の音読が効果的です。\n\t•\t知らない単語が出てきた場合も、いきなり辞書を引くのではなく、その文脈から意味を推測する癖をつけるようにします。\n\n4. 精読と多読の練習をする\n\t•\t精読: 短めの文章をじっくり読み、文構造や語彙の使い方を正確に理解する練習をします。\n\t•\t多読: 簡単なレベルの文章をたくさん読むことで、「内容を素早く理解する力」を鍛えます。\n\n5. 音読を取り入れる\n\t•\t声に出して文章を読むと、内容が頭に入りやすくなります。英語の音やリズムに慣れることで、文章をスムーズに理解できるようになります。耳を慣らすためにも好きなアニメなどを英語音声、英語字幕で見るとリフレッシュにもなります。\n\n6. 具体的な練習方法\n\t•\tシャドーイング: 聞こえた音声に続いて発音しながら、英文の構造を身につけます。\n\t•\tニュース記事や小説の活用: 学校の教科書だけでなく、興味のあるジャンルの英語の文章を読むことで、読むこと自体を楽しめるようになります。\n\n最後に\n英語の長文読解は慣れの部分が大きいので、焦らず、少しずつ進めることが大切です！これからもがんばってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語の長文が読めない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"「早く読めるようになる」と言うよりは、「1文を的確に読む」ことを追求するべきだと思います。\n\n\n時間があれば読めるのに、読み切れない主な原因としては、何度も戻って読んでしまうということが挙げられます。これは無意識にやってしまう人が多いです。\n何度も戻って読み返して進めていくために、結果としてロスタイムになるということです。\n\nこの課題の解決法としては、英文解釈のトレーニングを積むことです。そのトレーニングに打ってつけなのが『英文解釈の技術100』です。これをやり込むことで、構造を把握しながら文を読んでいくことができると思います。早慶志望の方ですと、さらに複雑な英文解釈のトレーニングをするために『ポレポレ』をやり込むのが一般的な参考書ルートになるかと思います。\n\n英文解釈は、文法の知識がしっかり身に付いていないと自力でできないものですので、文法知識の確認にもなるかと思います。\n\n\n\nまた、難解な長文読解においては「文章全体の構成」から読解していく力も必要になります。\n\n英語の文章の構造の特徴から把握していきます。イメージとしては起承転結みたいなものです。\n\n\nこの英文の特徴については、細かく話すと長くなりますので『ディスコースマーカー』あたりで知識を入れてみると良いでしょう。\n\n\n\n以上になりますが、参考にしていただければ幸いです。\n\n\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["東北大学教育学部"," ","まー"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M16.5 6v11.5c0 2.21-1.79 4-4 4s-4-1.79-4-4V5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 5 0v10.5c0 .55-.45 1-1 1s-1-.45-1-1V6H10v9.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 5 0V5c0-2.21-1.79-4-4-4S7 2.79 7 5v12.5c0 3.04 2.46 5.5 5.5 5.5s5.5-2.46 5.5-5.5V6h-1.5z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs mr-2","children":2}],["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M16.5 3c-1.74 0-3.41.81-4.5 2.09C10.91 3.81 9.24 3 7.5 3 4.42 3 2 5.42 2 8.5c0 3.78 3.4 6.86 8.55 11.54L12 21.35l1.45-1.32C18.6 15.36 22 12.28 22 8.5 22 5.42 19.58 3 16.5 3zm-4.4 15.55-.1.1-.1-.1C7.14 14.24 4 11.39 4 8.5 4 6.5 5.5 5 7.5 5c1.54 0 3.04.99 3.57 2.36h1.87C13.46 5.99 14.96 5 16.5 5c2 0 3.5 1.5 3.5 3.5 0 2.89-3.14 5.74-7.9 10.05z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs mr-2","children":0}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs rounded-lg border border-text px-4","children":"英語"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"ml-3","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-caption w-20 h-20 rounded-sm overflow-hidden","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"w-full h-full 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"時間足りない　不安　英語"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"文章の中にスピードを上げても良い部分とじっくり読むべき部分があることに気がついているだけでも、かなり良いかと思います。\n\nただ、日頃の自己演習において具体例の部分が問われたことはありますか？\nおそらく、かなり少ないかと思いますし、その程度の問題であればそこまで困ることなく解答できるかと思います。\n\n\nなぜ、日頃の解き方と模試での解き方を変えてしまうのですか？\n右投げのピッチャーが、試合では左投げにしてしまっているのと同じですよ。\n次回からは勇気を持って、いつも通りの解き方にしてみましょう。\n\n\n\n\nまた、英語の読むスピードに関しては、私も最後まで悩んでいました。\n実際、共通テストの過去問演習では11月ごろにやっと初めて問題を制限時間内に解き切れました。それまでは、80分以内に解き切れたことはありませんでした。二次試験の過去問についても大体同じ時期に解き切れるようになりました。\n\n\n\n対策としては、やはりまずは単語帳や熟語帳をやるに限ります。知らない単語が多いと、読解中で何度も止まってしまいますからね。\n次に大切なのは、文構造を一瞬で理解する力です。これに関しては、音読が有効です。\n音読が速読に有効なのはよく言われることですが、やり方までは丁寧に教えられませんよね。\n\n音読は、まず始めに一度解いた長文問題を準備します。その問題文において、\n\n・わからなかった単語、熟語\n・単語はわかるけど意味が取れなかった文章\n・文構造が理解できなかった文章\n・そのほか、正確に和訳できなかった文章\n\nを全て洗い出し、それぞれ他の色でマーカーや書き込みをします。自分専用の対策文章を作り上げるのです。\nそれを使って音読をしましょう。\n自分が苦手としていた部分が視覚的にも分かりやすく表現されており、それを使って音読をすることで、理想的なスピードで読めるようになります。\n\n\n\n私は、これを夏休みにやり込んだ結果、11月にやっと解き切れるようになりました。\n\n以上、参考にしてください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文読解"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"1パラグラフごとに内容を整理してみましょう。1パラグラフ読み終わるごとに一言でも一文でも良いので、｢1パラグラフ=1つの主張｣を意識して自分なりに内容をまとめてみてください。\n話の流れが整理しやすくなりますし、どこで躓いたのかが明確になります。\n内容整理もしにくいなら、とりあえずそのパラグラフの1番最初の文を見てみてください。基本的にはそのパラグラフで述べられる内容であったり筆者の言いたいことが書かれていることが多いです。なので、わからない時はその文だけを構造分析して読んでみてください。\nただし、Butなどの逆接表現が出てきた時は現代文と同じく注意してくださいね。\n\nそして、わからない単語が出てきてもとりあえず最後まで読み切ってしまいましょう。\n読んでいく中で、1パラグラフ=1つの主張だと考えるとわからない単語の意味も類推しやすくなると思います。\n全て読んで答え合わせをする時に、内容確認と同時にわからない単語の類推がどこまで合っていたのかも見てみてくださいね。問題に関係する単語であれば類推でかなり近いところまでは出せると思います。\n細部まで全てわからないのは当然なので、全体としてだいたいの意味がわかっていればOKです。\n内容が違っていた場合や自分が｢ここはどうしても！｣と思うところだけじっくり読み直せば良いと思います。\n\n最初に問題を解く時に時間を決めて解くとなお効果的かと思います。\n最初は慣れなくて大変かもしれませんがまずはやってみてくださいね！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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