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UniLink"}],["$","meta","3",{"name":"description","content":"ターゲットの赤文字は全て覚えたのですが黒文字の所は全然覚えてない状態です長文や模試などでわかんなかった所などは少しずつ覚えていってますが、黒文字を全部完璧にしてから次の単語帳にいくかもう次の単語帳に入ってもいいのかアドバイスいただけると嬉しいです!"}],["$","link","4",{"rel":"icon","href":"/favicon.ico","type":"image/x-icon","sizes":"48x48"}],["$","link","5",{"rel":"icon","href":"/icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","link","6",{"rel":"apple-touch-icon","href":"/apple-icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","meta","7",{"name":"next-size-adjust"}]] 1:null 13:I[3903,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"ClientInfo"] 14:I[2798,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdUnderConsultation"] 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1a:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 1b:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList2"] 1e:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList3"] 1c:T14a1,言っていることが多少捉えにくいですのでご注意下さい。あととても長いです… 難しい文章になると単語帳に載ってる言い方から離れた翻訳になることはよくあります。 自分が受験期にしていたことは、概念を意識することでした。単語の概念を意識すると型にはまることもなく文章を多様に訳せるようになります。 では、概念を意識するとはどういうことか。それは、類語を意識することだと思ってください。例えばですが、preventという単語の意味に関して、概念の範疇内で違った言い方(訳し方)をできる限り多く頭に浮かべてください。(限界まで浮かべたら下へ) どうでしょうか。恐らく浮かんだ数が多ければ多い人ほど柔軟な翻訳能力が備わっていると思います。 「防ぐ」「阻む」「抑え込む」「押しとどめる」「差し止める」「封じる」「禁じる」「庇う」「助ける」「おかげで〜回避できる」…など、単語帳に載っていない沢山の異なる言い方があると思います。意味の類語から類語へとどんどん連想していくだけで適切な訳が見つかってきます。 「助ける」や「おかげで〜回避できる」などに疑問を持った方も居ると思いますが、例えば、 He prevented me from repeating a year.という文では「彼が留年から私を救ってくれた。彼のおかげで留年しないで済んだ。」などという風に訳したほうが自然です。「彼は私を留年から防いだ。」という様な訳だと意味は通じるけれど翻訳の仕方が下手ですよね。これが臨機応変にその場に合った翻訳ができるということを指すのです。 難しい言い方をしますが、概念とは同類のものから共通部分をぬき出して得た表象であり、類語はその共通部分を帯びた言葉に当たります。場面に応じた翻訳の仕方が上手い人は、単語帳に載っている言い方だけでなく単語の意味を概念で捉えた上でその類語力に力があるのではないでしょうか。(伝わりにくかったらすみません) また、単語推測に関しては長文のトピックを掴んだ上で文章の流れや文脈、書き手の意思を汲み取って考えてみると知らない単語の意味が推測できますよ。 例えば、形容詞 jubilant を例に文を作ります。 She has jubilant eyes for a perfect score in math. この場合、 文脈を見るべきですよね。jubilant という単語は良い意味なのか悪い意味なのかどちらなのでしょうか。それは、for以下を見れば a perfect score から jubilant が良い意味だということがわかりますよね。 「彼女は数学で100点満点を取って嬉しそうな目をしている。」 実際はこのように簡単にはいきませんが、長文の途中で未知の単語が出てきても前後の文脈が理解できれば多少は意味が推測できるはずです。(動詞や形容詞なら意味的にマイナスかプラスかなど) 以上の二点(類語連想、文脈理解)を踏まえて、実践してみましょう。 下記の英文はある料理本に載っている注釈の一部を抜粋したものです。 If your recipe is for a dessert, soup, or other item recommended as a side course, please nail down your submission includes suggestions for main dishes that it would complement. 上手く翻訳できるでしょうか。 ポイントは4つあります。 ①nail down ②submission ③suggestions ④complement submissionとは「提案、提出、投稿」などの意味ですがここではレシピに関する話をしているので、料理そのものを指しますよね。 suggestionsは「示唆」や「暗示」を表しますがこの場合、名詞で訳さず動詞的に「しそう、できそう」と訳した方が適切な翻訳になりますよね。 complementは「を完全にする」などの意味ですがそれだと意味的に通らないので、類語を連想して文脈に当てはめると「を引き立たせる、を映えさせる」とすることができますよね。 最後に、nail downですがこれは以上の3点を理解した後に意味が見えてきます。「〜するようにする」の意味ですが、pleaseやsubmission以降の文からわかるはずです。 従って、和訳は 「お作りになるレシピがデザートやスープなどのサイドメニューでしたらメイン料理を上手く引き立たせられるようご確認下さい。」 となります。 結論何が言いたいかというと、適切な訳を思いつくようにするには類語を連想することが手っ取り早いということです。単語推測に関しては国語的な力も必要ですが(文脈や筆者の言いたいことに対する理解)、鍛錬すれば「あ、今こんなこと言ってるんだな」って勝手に分かってきます。頑張ってください。 1d:Tc55,結論から先に申し上げますと、早稲田大学の受験においては、ターゲット1900に乗っている単語数では、基本的に足りないと思います。 その理由としては、早稲田大学における英語試験の難化傾向が挙げられます。 基本的に早稲田は社学や理工、国教の英語が難しくて、教育や商はターゲットでも足りる....といったイメージがあると思いますが、現状は全く異なります。 教育学部は2022年度の入試から英語の難易度が跳ね上がり、商学部においても私が受けた2023年度入試を皮切りに難易度が非常に上がりました。平均は30点を下回り、昨年比-11点と酷いものでした。 これにより、ターゲット1900で足りる学部は、現在早稲田にはないと言っても過言ではない状況というのが現状です。 貴方が志望している文化構想学部も非常に英語の難易度が高い学部の一つです。かなりハイレベルな英単語が出る上に、文挿入の文章は抽象的で、ターゲット1900だけでは太刀打ちできません。 では、具体的にどのように対策していけばいいのか。単語はターゲット1900に、もう一冊ハイレベルな単語帳を加えるべきだと思います。 例としては、英検準1級でる順パス単4訂版(旺文社)、速読英単語上級編(改訂第4版)等です。 鉄壁に関してですが、あまりにも収録語数が多くて挫折しやすい上に、難単語は大して乗っていません。しかし語源や英語特有の感覚は身につけられるので、未知単語類推能力は向上します。なので早稲田受験においては鉄壁は諸刃の剣です。 僕としては英検パス単準一+速読上級に加え、過去問ででてきた単語をひたすら覚える作業を繰り返した結果、4学部に合格できたので、この2冊は個人的にかなりおすすめです。 熟語に関しては英熟語ターゲット1000で足りると思います。 また、ターゲット1900を完璧にする必要性があるかどうかですが、基本的に赤文字+重要な黒文字数個で大丈夫です。あとは過去問を解く中で、頻出であると感じた単語やその意味が出てきたら、それらを追加で覚えていく方が、効率が良いと考えられます。 今の時期にターゲットが終わっているのはかなりいい調子です。夏休み終了までにもう一冊、そして早稲田の試験が始まる2月までにもう一冊くらい単語帳を終わらせておくとかなり楽です。 また、参考程度ですが、社会科学部や国際教養学部、法学部等を視野に入れているのなら、英検1級のパス単に手を出してみても良いかもしれません。勿論、準1のパス単レベルまでが綺麗に終わっているのが前提ですが。 1級レベルまで覚えてしまえば、英単語で困ることはないです。ぶっちぎれます(笑)1f:Tb11,1、付箋勉強法 付箋に書いて目のつくところに貼ります。 まず付箋に書く、という行為で暗記に一歩近づき、その後はいろんなところで目につけることです。トイレとか、階段の壁とか。私は家中に貼ってました笑笑 2、単語の分解 接頭辞の意味を覚えるのも効果的です。 例えば、tribute(与える)に、ad(方向)をつければ、attribute、com(一緒)をつければcontribute、dis(個々に)をつければdistribute、re(後ろ)をretributeです。接頭辞のイメージがあると、つなげてなんとなく覚えられるようになりますし、長文で出てきた時に、少なくともプラスのニュアンスかマイナスのニュアンスかのイメージは持てるので、そのまま読み進められるようになります。 3.訳じゃなくて意味を知る 意外と面白いので英英辞典ひいてみてください。英単語帳や英和辞典に載っているのは和訳であり、意味ではありません。例えば、上に出たcontributeという単語、英和辞典や単語帳では、『貢献する、寄与する』ですが、英英辞典では『to help to make something happen』となっています。contributeの数ある用法の中で、全てを貢献する、で訳していたらおかしなことになります。Stress is a contributing factor in many illnesses.という文で、ストレスは様々な病気に貢献する要因である。と訳したら不自然ですよね。日本語の、貢献する、という言葉には、何かプラスのイメージがありますから、この場合にはそぐわないでしょう。もし、英英辞典で意味を調べていたなら、ストレスは様々な病気を引き起こす要因である。と、訳すことができるようになります。慶應志望となると、入試に和訳問題は出ないかもしれませんが、英語(や古典)は、よく模試などで意訳か直訳か論争が勃発します。予備校情報によれば基本的には直訳で大丈夫ですが、日本語としての意味が不自然だと原点対象になることもあります。だから、意訳ではなく直訳といえる範囲で、単語帳に載っていない単語を和訳に出せるようになるには英英辞典をひくのが一番だと個人的には思っています。英作文でも、この単語はこういう雰囲気の単語だからこの文脈には合わないな、という判断に使えるようになります。 時間がかかるので、気になった単語を一個二個調べるだけでいいでしょう。 長くなりましたが、何か一つでも参考になれば嬉しいです。 英語、頑張ってください💪2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=7ze5HPrHdVTsJz8bAXvY","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"ターゲット黒文字"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",1,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"6/13 7:31"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"結論だけ先に言います。\n単語帳の例文は覚えなくて良いです。\n一つの単語に複数意味ある場合はできれば全て覚えて下さい。\nたとえばcharacterなんかは性格や文字、数字などたくさん意味がありますよね。それらを全部覚えてください。\nあとは文脈からどの意味で使われてるか判断できるようにしておきましょう。\n\n単語帳の単語を覚える理由を考えたことがあるでしょうか?\n単語帳の単語は文章を読むときに知らないと絶対に困る単語をまとめたものであり、単語を見てこの文ではこの意味であるというのは文脈で決まるので、例文一つ覚えたところであんまり意味ないし時間の無駄です。\n単語帳の例文覚えるくらいなら、文法の例文覚える方が良いです。\n\n社学がどのレベルの単語力を求めてるかを調べてみましょう。ターゲットで足りないなら今すぐ新しい単語帳に切り替えてそちらを完璧にする方が良いと思います。\n\nあと半年頑張ってください。\n健闘を祈ります。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 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whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"回答ありがとうございます\n複数の意味も全部覚えたいと思います!"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/7ze5HPrHdVTsJz8bAXvY","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"ターゲット黒文字"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"結論だけ先に言います。\n単語帳の例文は覚えなくて良いです。\n一つの単語に複数意味ある場合はできれば全て覚えて下さい。\nたとえばcharacterなんかは性格や文字、数字などたくさん意味がありますよね。それらを全部覚えてください。\nあとは文脈からどの意味で使われてるか判断できるようにしておきましょう。\n\n単語帳の単語を覚える理由を考えたことがあるでしょうか?\n単語帳の単語は文章を読むときに知らないと絶対に困る単語をまとめたものであり、単語を見てこの文ではこの意味であるというのは文脈で決まるので、例文一つ覚えたところであんまり意味ないし時間の無駄です。\n単語帳の例文覚えるくらいなら、文法の例文覚える方が良いです。\n\n社学がどのレベルの単語力を求めてるかを調べてみましょう。ターゲットで足りないなら今すぐ新しい単語帳に切り替えてそちらを完璧にする方が良いと思います。\n\nあと半年頑張ってください。\n健闘を祈ります。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"ターゲット1900 黒字は覚えるべきか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは!\n\n結論から言うとターゲットではまずは赤字をしっかりと覚えていくべきだと思います!これが完璧になったら2個目の意味とかは無視して、その単語の派生語などが載っていると思うのでそれを覚えていくのがいいと思います。この派生語の覚え方なのですが黒字なため、赤シートで消せずすごく覚えにくいと思います。そこで、自分が使ってたのはチェックペンαというペンで日本語訳のところをぬると赤シートで隠した時に隠れて読めるようになります!\nまた、単語の細かい意味の違いですが、あまり神経質にならず、その単語の1つの意味を覚えておけばしっかりそこから応用がきいていくと思うのそこを気にするよりも派生語などに力を入れ、早慶志望ならターゲット1900が完璧になったら遅くとも夏休み明けには2冊目にいくべきだと思います!\nその2冊目の単語帳ですが速単上級かパス単準一級のどちらがおすすめです!(リンガメタリカは長文のテーマも古くて量も多すぎるのでおすすめじゃないです。)\n速単上級とパス単準一級のメリットとデメリットを書いときます。\n\n速単上級 メリット\n長文もついていて読解力も同時につけられる。\n長文のテーマも結構難しいけどおもしろくて読み応えがある。\n単語もしっかり早慶に出てくる単語がのってる\nデメリット\n単語は単語で覚えたい人は長文がじゃまになってしまう。\n\nパス単準一級 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語の覚え方で悩んでます"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"そんな悩みを解決してくれる単語帳が鉄壁です。\n単語をパーツに分けパーツ毎の意味やニュアンスが乗ってるので単語の成り立ちや語源を理解できます。\n単純暗記ではなく理解して覚えるので忘れ辛いですし似た単語がごっちゃになることも無くなります。\n良くごっちゃになる単語だけ鉄壁に頼っても良いし全ページ読んでも良いと思います。\nとにかく情報量が多くそれでいて無駄な情報がなくしかも東大早慶まで受験レベルなら全大学全学部対応できる語彙レベルです。\nターゲットとは質が段違いなので是非一度書店で手に取ってみてください。\n鉄壁一冊あればもう単語で困ることは無くなります。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"単語の覚え方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"あなたは、模試などで長文を読む際にわからなかったところを自分でノートにまとめて、自分専用の単語帳を作ってみたことがありますか?\n\n まず、単語帳を用いて覚える際に大切なことは、例文を通してどのような文脈で単語が使われるかを把握することです。そうすれば、単語の意味をど忘れしたとしても、なんとなく言葉のニュアンスがわかり、意味の推測が容易くなります。また、現在シス単の単語を8割程度記憶していらっしゃるのであれば、完璧に覚えるまで繰り返してやってみましょう。少なくとも私は、一つずつ単語帳を完璧にしていきました。はじめにLEAPを完璧にして、次に速読英単語の上級編や鉄壁を完璧にしました。\n\n ここで言えることとすれば、各単語帳で微妙に意味の違いがありますので、個人的には出来るだけ少ない単語帳でより多くの英単語を覚えるべきだと考えます。また、単語を覚える際に辞書を調べるようにすると、沢山の例文に触れやすくなるので、より記憶が定着しやすいのではないでしょうか?\n\n 最後に、私のおすすめの単語帳を紹介します。受験後にたまたま本屋で単語帳を見比べていると、受験期に欲しかったと思ったものを見つけました。それは非常にレベルが高く、且つ例文もきちんと書いてある単語帳として勧められます。その単語帳とは、河合塾の先生方が執筆した「英単語最前線2500」です。こちらには、様々な難単語や注目のトピックにあわせた文が記載されており、大変わかりやすいので、是非店頭で鉄壁とも比べてみてください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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