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1a:T10fb,こんにちは。
僕は、東進生だったので、日本史は金谷のなぜと流れ、金谷の一問一答、山川の教科書と用語集を使って勉強していました。僕がこの中でも一番オススメしたいのが、金谷の一問一答です。金谷の一問一答の分野の区切りが、なぜと流れと分野ごとに一致しているので、なぜと流れを読んだ後に、一問一答をやることで、しっかりと時代の区別や背景を理解しながら頭に入れることができます。山川の一問一答ももちろんいいのですが、流れを金谷の本で理解した後に山川の一問一答を使うことは、連動を損なうので、できれば金谷の一問一答を使うといいと思います。ちなみに、金谷の一問一答はカバー率がとても高いので、これを仕上げるだけでも相当な早慶レベルのチカラがつくと思います(センターなら満点です)。しかし、これに加えてやってほしいことがあります。それは、山川の教科書の熟読と用語集をフル活用することです。早慶レベルになってくると、一問一答に載ってる問題が解けるのは当たり前で、いかにその他の難問、悪問を解くかということになってきます。その時に必要になってくるのは教科書の熟読です。
教科書を熟読することのメリットは選択問題と記述問題の両方にあります。まず選択問題でのメリットとしては四択問題の選択肢が消せるようになることです。早慶レベルの選択問題というのは四択問題の選択肢をいかに多く消せるかが勝負なのです。実は、大学入試は山川の教科書の文章が選択問題の選択肢にそのまま使われることが非常に多いです。教科書を熟読しておけば、難問の選択問題でも教科書の記載と比べて、誤った選択肢を切り捨てることができます。これが合否を分ける、死ぬほど重要な能力です。記述問題も山川の教科書の文章がそのまま解答になる場合が非常に多いです。記述解答は難しい解答が要求されることは少ないので、教科書レベルの解答がかければ満点に近い点数が取れます。
具体的な勉強方法としては、10月半ばくらいまでに一問一答が一通り問題なく解けて、流れも大方理解できている状態がベストです。山川の教科書はその後の仕上げとして行ってください。また、わからない用語や詳しく知りたい用語は用語集で調べましょう。必ず力になります。そして、この勉強方法を辛抱強く続けましょう。僕はこれを続けたことで、日本史がびっくりするほど得意科目となり、入試でも強力な武器として、私立文系全勝することができました。

ついでなので、選択問題必勝法をお教えします。
①一問一答、教科書に出てきたことのない単語が入っている選択肢はまずは切る。
知らない単語は受験生が知らないレベルであることを承知に出されている難用語です。あなただけでなく、みんなわかりません。このような選択肢は正解になりにくいので、まずは切ってください。
②残った選択肢を知識をフル活用して吟味する。
この吟味の力がどれほど高いかで合否が分かれます！抜けがないように徹底して勉強することが大事です。
③吟味の結果、②の選択肢が間違っていた時初めて、はじめに切った難用語を吟味する。
④それで間違えたらドンマイ！みんな間違ってるから一切気にしない！！！

繰り返しますが、日本史とは辛抱強く辛抱強く勉強しなくてはいけない教科です。一問一答ができただけでも、流れを理解しただけでも点数は伸びません。しかし、頑張ったぶんだけしっかりと成績に現れる科目でもあります。暗記に逃げず、暗記から逃げず、歴史を学ぶことをひたすら楽しんでください！！応援してます。頑張って👍2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=7NT5_GYBTqPwDZPuA047","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"京大世界史 一問一答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",5,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"11/10 18:34"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"カポ","infoString":"高3 大阪府 一橋大学経済学部(70)志望","adviceId":"7NT5_GYBTqPwDZPuA047"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"学校の先生に聞いたところ京大世界史はそこまで難しい用語が問われる訳ではなく、そもそも論述が重要だから一問一答はやらなくていいと言われました\n実際のところ必要なのでしょうか？"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"ゴロリ","adviserDepartment":"京都大学経済学部","adviceId":"7NT5_GYBTqPwDZPuA047"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"年によって異なりますが、確かに京大世界史は難しい単語ばかり問われる訳ではありません。センター試験に出て来るような単語を問うことも普通にあります。しかし、特徴的な問題文から答えを思いつくのが難しいことがあります。例えば2017年には「隲蔵は実例を挙げていないが、康煕帝の時代に南方で起きた出来事に際しての清と朝鮮の関係が、朝鮮史料に豊富に残されているということがある。その出来事とは何か。」という問題が出されました。このように質問の仕方が少し厄介な時があります。ちなみに正解は三藩の乱です（答え自体はよく聞いたことのある単語だと思います。）。京大に限らず世界史の一問一答を対策する上で、他の人も分からないような単語を覚える必要はありません。そのかわり自分が覚えている単語がどのような出題の仕方であっても答えられるようにしてください。そうすることで一問一答形式の問題で他の人と差をつけないようにすることが大切です。\n京大は論述式の配点が40点です。それ以外の部分の配点が合計で60点です。論述式は自分の苦手なテーマが問われると中々点数が取れません。論述に重点を置く場合、安定した点数を取るには全てのテーマを勉強しなければなりません。なので、点数を安定させるためにも一問一答形式の部分で点数稼ぐべきです。その後で、論述式の対策をして点数を伸ばしていくのが良いかと思います。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"ゴロリ","adviserDepartment":"京都大学経済学部","adviceId":"7NT5_GYBTqPwDZPuA047","numberOfFan":2,"clipsAvg":13.666666666666666,"adviceRateAvg":4.5,"profile":"どんなことでも気軽に相談してください！"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"論述以外で現状どの程度稼げるのかによると思います。\n\n論述以外で7割取れないなら知識不足なので短答形式の演習をしたいですね\n一問一答やってもいいのですがせっかくなら実践的な他の大学の過去問をやりましょう！詳しくは後述しますが京大はオススメ度高いです！\n\n論述以外で7割取れるならもう過去問に集中したいですね\n\n慶應文の論述は他の大学の論述に類題が少ないので慶應文の過去問が一旦はベストだと思います。\n\n\n慶應文の過去問を手に入るだけ手に入れてひたすら遡りたいです\n僕は25年分ぐらい解きました\nそれ以前の過去問は手に入れるのが難しいので25年解いたら東大と京大の過去問を交互に解く事をお勧めします\n\n東大の過去問は史料は出てこないですが史料を現代語訳したような文章が沢山出てきて具体的な事実の羅列から抽象度の高い答案を作成する能力が鍛えられます\n\n京大の過去問は大問1が史料読解対策、大問2が空所補充対策、大問3が慶應文の大問4.5の論述以外の一問一答形式の問題対策になります\n大問4は論述ですが慶應文型ではないので直結した対策にはなりませんが慶應文も２年に1題ぐらいは京大型の史料読解を伴わない論述を課すので無駄にはなりません\nまた慶應の史料読解型の論述を解く前提に史料読解を伴わない論述問題がこなせる力があるので京大論述もしっかりやったほうがいいです\n\n慶應文より難しいので東大京大よりも優先度は若干落ちますが名古屋大は史料読解型の論述を課すのでこちらもおススメです！\n\n慶應文の日本史論述で本気で点を取りに行くなら覚悟を持って名古屋大過去問を解くのもありです！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"慶応商学部 世界史論述"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。慶應経済学部1年のさとてす。\n\n慶應商学部の世界史は本番はたしか85点程でした。\n\n特別な論述対策をしなかった自分がこの点に至って理由を説明します。\n\n私は国公立志望だったこともあり、世界史を単語だけではなくその流れとして覚えていたからです。つまり、出来事だけではなく、それに至った経緯や背景、その後の展開などを理解していたということです。暗記するというより、理解する方がいいです。ですので、論述が取れないなら世界史のタテとヨコの繋がりを意識して参考書を読み、自分の言葉で得た知識をアウトプットする練習をすることをオススメします。(ひとつの出来事紙に書き、それに絡む人物・年号・背景・経緯・展開・その後どうなったかなど分かることをとにかく書きまくる動作です。)\n\n慶應に限らず、世界史の論述は結局、単語問題のチェーンです。なので、論述の問題を見たらまずは、関連する単語を列挙しましょう。その上で、それらがひとつの繋がりとして意味を成すように、文章を作成してあげます。これが論述で点を取るコツです。(少々日本語が不自然でも採点者は、点となる単語を見ているので部分点はつきます。)\n\n参考書に関して、山川の青い教科書と山川の一問一答で十分だと思いますが、 各国別世界史ノートは知識定着を図るいい教材だと思います！\n\n頑張ってください！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"世界史 一問一答できない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n　世界史の一問一答ができないのは、シンプルに一問一答の暗記が足りていないんだと思います。「流れをきちんと理解していないけれど一問一答はできる」という人がたくさんいます。（良くないですが）　ですので、一問一答の問題集を繰り返しやれば一問一答はできるようになると思います！　\n　勉強法について。僕はナビゲーター世界史という参考書を使ってまずは通史を終わらせました。ここでは全て暗記しようとはせずに話の流れを理解するように努めました。通史の理解ができたら次が暗記です！ここで一問一答をやるといいと思います。暗記は、一回やっただけではできなかったので何度も何度も一問一答の問題集を解きました！　通史と一問一答が終わればそこそこの点は取れると思います。　次にやることは、横のつながりを覚えることです。（イギリスが〜してるときに、アメリカは何してるのか、みたいなやつ）これは年号を暗記すればいいと思います。　ここまで終わると、センター試験（今は共通テスト）で満点のレベルです。　ここから先は余裕があればやってください。　世界史の用語集みたいな本ありますよね⁇ あの本に載ってる内容から結構出ていたので、用語集みたいな本を読んで出来るだけ覚えてみてください。　ここまでやれば、早稲田、慶應の世界史で高得点がとれると思います。\n　到達目標レベルに合わせて取捨選択して頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"一問一答の必要性"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"初めまして。現在慶應義塾大学文学部に通っているものです。歴史の勉強法はとにかく暗記！と思っている受験生が数多く存在しますがこれは間違いです。受験における歴史の勉強とは大きな1本の木を形成することです。まずは木の幹として大まかに流れをつかむこと、ここをいかに早く、丁寧にやるかで完成までの速度や完成度の高さが決まります。木は幹がなければ葉も実もなりませんよね。流れを理解したところで木の葉として早慶でしか問われないような細かな知識をつけていきましょう。でも大事なのは教科書に載っていることを確実に覚えることです。早慶といえども問われる問題の8割は教科書に載ってるような基礎問題ですから、今のやり方を貫いて頑張ってください。長文失礼しました。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"世界史論述"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まず、世界史論述と一口に言っても、東大や一橋の論述と早稲田慶應の論述はかなり違いがあります。\n\n東大や一橋の論述は400や600字に渡る大型の論述であることに加え、問われる内容も暗記一辺倒では太刀打ちできないかなり深いものとなってきます。（例えば、「イベリア半島におけるキリスト教徒とイスラーム教徒の戦いの歴史をまとめよ」「泉州（ザイトン）が栄えた理由を述べよ」等）\n\n一方、早慶の場合は文字数が少ない上に、世界史上の出来事の流れが追えているかと言ったような浅い内容がおおいです。勿論慶應経済もその例外ではありません。\n\nとにかくまず、世界史（慶應経済ならば、1500年以降ですね）の教科書レベルの内容を完璧に頭に入れましょう。「出来事の原因理由の追求」と「用語の意味を押さえること」の２つには少なくともこだわるべきですね。\n例えば「アンシャンレジームとはなんですか」「どうして冷戦が起きたのですか」と言われて答えられないようでは、論述云々の前に勉強不足ということになってしまうわけです。\n厳しいことを言うようですが、論述問題集をやるにはまだ早いということです。知識量が足りてないんです。\n逆に、知識量が足りてくれば早稲田慶應の論述問題は誰でも容易にさばけるようになります。\n私が思うにおそらく、質問者様はまだ知識量不足なのだろうと思われます。\n\nもう一つ、慶應経済では実は類似した問題が数年おきに度々出題されます。つまり、早い話が論述対策の問題集をやるよりも、20年分くらいの慶應経済の過去問をやったほうが確実に点数は取れるようになります。\n例えば「ベルリン=コンゴ会議で決まったことは何か？」「ウィーン会議で決まったことは何か」等は過去問を解くとなんども目にすることになると思われます。\n私も、慶應経済本番では過去問で見たことのある論述問題に沢山当たりました。\n慶應経済の過去問研究は本当に有効です。\n\n世界史は量が膨大で、近代以降は構造も複雑化するため、選択科目としてはかなり重たいものとなっていますが、努力次第でどこまでも点数を伸ばせます。\n頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"日本史一問一答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"早稲田の日本史は学部によっては書かせることも多いので、書いて覚えた方が良いのではないかと不安になることもあると思います。ただ、一問一答ではまず知識を整理することが最重要です。それに、漢字に関しては過去問や問題集などで代用が効きますのでそこまでしなくても大丈夫です。\n\nまた早稲田の日本史というとえげつない難しさだと思われがちですし、実際マニアックな問題もぽこぽこ出題されます。しかし、こういったもはやオタッキーな問題を正面から解ける力を早稲田は求めていません。\n\n例えば、選択肢が4つありこの中から正しいものを1つ選べというような問題だったとしても、教科書レベルがきちんと把握できていればまず2つの選択肢を消すことが出来るように殆どの問題は作られています。\nそして残りの2択ですがこれは内容が難しいというよりも、しっかりと選択肢を読んで理解できているかを問うていることが多いです。\n具体的にいうと、選択肢中の時代と人が一致していなかったり因果関係が逆になっていたりと、しっかりと日本史の流れが把握できているかを聞いてくることが殆どなんです。\n\nなので、星がないレベルのものも覚えられることに越したことはありませんが、まずは星2つまでの内容を完璧にすることが先決です。\nまた一問一答ですが個人的には、東進のものよりも石川先生のターゲット4000がオススメです。私も慶應法に進学した友人に勧められて使い始めたのですが、東進のものより圧倒的にサクサク進みますし内容も濃いので十分早慶レベルで戦えるものです。\n\n以上参考になれば幸いです、頑張って下さい！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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