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1c:T17d7,こんにちは！京都大学工学部所属のYutoです！ここでは、僕の受験生だったときの経験を元に京大英語対策にとっておきの参考書を紹介させていただきます！

まずは京都大学の英語の入試問題について説明します。京都大学の入試問題は基本的に四つの大問で構成されています。(2024年度など一部例外あり)大問1と2は英文読解でここでは800〜900語程度の文章が出題され、その文章内で英文解釈や内容説明が問われます。大問3は和文英訳で大問4は自由英作文を書かせる問題が出されます。このような大問構成となっているのでどちらの対策にも役立つ参考書と大問1、2と大問3、4の対策に役立つ参考書の三つに分けて説明します。

京大の入試問題を攻略する上で最も直接的に有効な参考書は過去問です。しかし学力の足りていない時に取り組んでもほとんど意味がないため、以下では京大英語を攻略する上で身につけなければならない力を1からつけるために有効な参考書をその参考書を取り組む目的と共に紹介したいと思います。

まず両者の対策に役立つのは単語帳です。京大の入試問題と戦うには英語力の地盤となる確固たる単語力をつけることが大切です。まず、leapやシステム英単語など標準的なレベルの単語帳を何周もして９割くらい覚えたと思えるくらいになりましょう。標準的な単語帳なので、学校で配られるもので構いません。学校で配られるようなそれなりの知名度がある標準的な単語帳は京大の英語の対策にはとっておきなのです。その後に発展レベルの単語帳に取り組みましょう。おすすめは速読英単語上級編や鉄壁です。その目的は、難解な単語も網羅するほどの単語力をつけること、英文読解でわからない単語が出てきても自分がわからなければ誰もわからないはずだと思えるほどの自信をつけることです。その二つの単語帳は難易度の高さ、知名度ともに定評があり、自分の英語力に自信をつける上で、かなり有効な単語帳となります。

次に大問1、2の対策のための参考書を紹介したいと思います。まず現在取り組んでいるとおっしゃられた「the rules2」にそのまま取り組んで良いと思います。京大の英文読解においては英文構造を分析しながら文脈を把握する力をつけることが最も重要です。そのためには多くの英文に触れ、英文の内容を理解できるようになるための訓練を積まなければなりません。「the rules 2」は英文読解の手順を身につける参考書ですので、京大対策に向いていると思います。

それが終わったら少しレベルを上げて河合出版の「やっておきたい英語長文700」をおすすめします。英文の難易度と分量ともに京大対策には最適と言って良いでしょう。この参考書では英文の内容、文脈を把握する力、文脈の中での英文を和訳する力、英文全体の内容を理解する力をつけることができます。同じ目的のもと順番通り「the rules3」「the rules4」に取り組むことも良いと思います。

また京大の英文解釈ではかなり難解な構文が出題されるため、正確に構文を把握する力もつけなければなりません。そのために「ポレポレ」や「英文熟考」をお勧めします。ポレポレはyoutube上に作者本人の解説動画が載っているのでそれも合わせれば京大レベル構文把握力がつくでしょう。しかし難易度はthe rules2からかなり上がってしまうのでthe rules2と並行して「英文読解入門、基本はここだ！」という参考書を取り組んでも良いと思います。この参考書の作者はポレポレと同じであり、ポレポレに取り組む前に取り組むことが推奨されている参考書です。「英文熟考」は上と下があり、上を取り組んだのち下に取り組むことが推奨されている参考書です。ポレポレと同じく二つとも取り組むことでかなりの構文把握力がつきます。レベル的にはポレポレより少し下がりますが解説がかなりわかりやすく、「the rules2」の次に取り組む参考書としてのレベル帯としても取り組みやすい参考書です。時間が許せばどちらも取り組むのも良いと思います。
次に大問3、4の英作文を書けるようにするために有効な参考書を紹介します。京大の英作文の問題を解くには難解な単語を用いて格式の高い英語で表現するより、平易で簡単な英語ではあるが文法的に間違っていないような正確な文で自分の伝えたいメッセージをしっかりと伝えられる文を書くことができる能力が重要です。このためには平易ではあるが正確な英文を覚えておくことが大切です。そのために、「竹岡広信の英作文が面白いほど書ける本」に取り組みましょう。この参考書は京大レベルの難解な和文を英訳するための考え方や表現を身につけることができます。さらに自分の知っている英文をどう使うのかという応用力を身につけるのに最適な参考書です。

長くなりましたがここまで読んでくださり、ありがとうございます！あまさんは英語で5.5割から6割を目指しているということでしたが、英語はやればやるだけ伸びる科目なので僕の紹介した参考書を使ってより高い点数を目指してください！応援しています！頑張ってください！1d:Tcde,ひたすら多読するのが一番の近道だと思います。記述で少しずつ落としてしまうのは、少し文構造を取り間違えたり、単語や熟語を知らなかったりするからですが、これに対する特効薬のようなものは無く、ただ沢山の長文に触れ、学び、慣れていく他ないと思います。残された時間が少なく焦ってしまうとは思いますが、根気よくやっていくしかありません。

英語は、①単語②文法③解釈④長文⑤英作の5つをこの順にやるのが良いと言われることが多いです。ただ①、②を完璧にすることは不可能なので、何となくできてきたら次に進むのが良いと思います。質問者さんが高校三年生であることを考えると、解釈または長文をするのがいいと思います(同時並行で英作をやるのもアリ)。問題集としては、基礎英文問題精講、基礎長文問題精講をおすすめします。

説明問題は、適当な部分を見つけて訳す問題、すなわち英文和訳の問題に帰着されるとよく言われます。説明問題に対処するためには、まず英文を訳せるようにならなければなりません。英文を訳すためには、丁寧に文構造をとる練習が必要なので、基礎英文問題精講など英文解釈系の問題集を1冊やっておくのがいいと思います。丁寧に文構造をとることで、少しずつ点を落としてしまうことを減らすことが出来ます。その後、身についた英文解釈の力を活かすべく、基礎長文問題精講などの問題集で英文和訳に慣れるのがおすすめです。

一橋大学の過去問をやっていないならば1年分やってみるといいと思います。英作に自信が無いなら長文の問題である大問1(年によって大問2も)だけでもやってみると、自分の苦手なところや、ケアレスミスをしがちなところ、思わず雑に訳してしまうところなどを確認することが出来ると思います。解答はできれば他人にみてもらうのがいいですが、もし出来ないならば自己採点をするのが良いと思います。自己採点する際、自分で解答の要素を区切って細かく見ていくのがおすすめです。実際、模試や入試の採点者は機械的に要素採点をしていることが多いそうです。

ちなみに、解答で意訳しすぎているような問題集、参考書がありますが、そのように全てを意訳する必要はなく、学校で習ったような意訳(無生物主語など)以外は直訳で減点されることはあまりないです。不自然な日本語でも、自分が文構造を分かっているという証明になるのでそのまま書くべきです。前述のように要素採点なので、どの日本語がどの英語の部分に対応しているのか分かりにくい場合、減点されるかも知れません。

もし余裕があるなら、一橋大学以外の大学の過去問をやってみるのもいいと思います。阪大や京大の和訳問題は良い問題が多いです。1e:Tc11,気持ち、わかります。特に大門1や5などは文章が長く、途中で何を言っているかわからない箇所があるとすぐに次の行からも何を言っているのかわからなくなり、結局文章全体がわからなくなるって感じですよね。
結論を申し上げますと、英文解釈の勉強はする方がいいが、他の科目を勉強したいなら無理に勉強時間を取る必要はないと思います。
英文解釈の勉強をしても、結局和訳の力が上がるだけで、つまり4Bの点数が少し上がるだけです。和訳力が伸びても、他の大問の成績がめちゃくちゃ上がるってことはありません。
なぜなら4B以外の文章は、英語を日本語にしっかりと和訳しながら読むのではく、和訳は少ししつつ頭の中で状況をイメージしながら読むことが必要だからです。これは英文解釈とは別の力であり、文章をいつも読む時より若干ゆっくり読んだり、意味が分からない文に出会う度にある程度は理解できるようになるまで読み直したりして、文章全体のイメージ(大枠)が掴めれば十分です。まずはこれが1Aや5の文章でできるか試してみてください。これが出来ないなら、おそらくまだ英文を読む土台が完璧ではないので、単語や英文解釈をやりましょう。もし、出来るなら、あとは慣れです。過去問を解いていけば自然と慣れます。文章全体のイメージを捉えながら、わからない文を放置しないで、イメージが掴めるまで読む(つまりいつもよりしっかり読む)。いつもより文を読むスピードは遅くなりますが、(しかし慣れれば速くなる)問題を解くときによりスムーズに解けるはずです。

リスニングについてはこれから毎日、5分でもいいので音源を聴き、シャドーイングすることをおすすめします。音源は何でも構いません。自分は『キムタツの東大英語リスニング』の音源を聴いたり、『Learn American English Podcast』というアプリの音源を聴いてました。特にキムタツリスニングはおすすめです。リスニングは毎日ちゃんと継続すれば安定して24点くらい取れるようになるので、リスニングは毎日頑張ってください。

東大英語はリスニングの配点が30点もあり、これは数学の大問1.5個分にも相当します。リスニングを高く安定させることが東大英語の攻略の肝です！

あと英語の文章はわからない箇所を流さずに、ストーリーをイメージで(つまり頭の中で絵が思い描けるように)理解しましょう。これは英文解釈の力や和訳力ではありません！

以上です！ちょっと冗長になりましたが、これらを参考にしてみてください！

英語の点数が伸びることを期待しています！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=71uSxmMBp00JfyF5o-xN","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"英語の解き方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",11,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"6/3 16:54"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"apple.17","infoString":"高卒 京都府 京都大学志望","adviceId":"71uSxmMBp00JfyF5o-xN"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"英語をどんな風に解いていけば点数があがるのか教えてほしいです！\n英語を得意科目にしたいのでよければ英語の点数が上がる勉強法も教えていただきたいです"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"study","adviserDepartment":"京都大学経済学部","adviceId":"71uSxmMBp00JfyF5o-xN"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"解答させていただきます。\n\nまずは、自分の今の実力を分析してみてください。\nその上で、単語がわからないから読めないのか、構造がややこしいから訳が分からなくなるのか、それによって取り組むべき勉強方法が変わってきます。\n\nとりあえず考えられる弱点とお勧めの参考書をあげておきます。\n\n単語→鉄壁 解体英熟語\n解釈力→基礎英文解釈100⇨ポレポレ⇨英文解釈教室のルート\n英作文→小倉の英文法矯正編\n\n京大の英語において問われている能力は、簡単にいうと英文解釈力と英作文力です。とにかくこの二つを伸ばすことを意識してください。おそらく単語の訳が適当でもかなりの構文が把握できていれば点数は来ると思います。\n\nお勧めの勉強方法としては慣れるまでは英文を読むときには構造をしっかりと書き込むということです。僕は試験でもこれを行いました。英作文についてはまずは基本例文のインプットが重要です。\n\nまた最後になりますが、和訳の問題に関してですが、京大の文章は直訳すると訳がわからないことになる場合があります。ですのね、しっかりと構文の取れた文章に関しては、ある程度こなれた日本語に直し、構文の把握が厳しいなと思った文章に関しては直訳を意識して解答するようにしていました。(少なくとも模試はこの方法が一番点数を稼げます)\n\nぜひ参考に頑張ってください。\n応援しています。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"study","adviserDepartment":"京都大学経済学部","adviceId":"71uSxmMBp00JfyF5o-xN","numberOfFan":15,"clipsAvg":38.77777777777778,"adviceRateAvg":4.818181818181818,"profile":"プロフィールを編集してください。"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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9:21"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"お返事ありがとうございます！\n実践させていただきます^ ^"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/MypLlWwBTqPwDZPufbyW","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"京大英語"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"僕自身は京大英語の対策としてはとにかく過去問演習を繰り返していました。過去問演習と言っても京大の前期試験の過去問のみならず、駿台実践模試の過去問集や河合オープンの過去問集を使って勉強していました。個人的に1番良かったなと思うのは教学社の京大英語25カ年です。もっとも、25年近く前のものともなると今と傾向が違う点もありますが、京大が求めている高度な英文読解力を身につけるには最適です。こうした英文読解力を身につける上で非常に大切なものが単語力でありますが、質問者様は鉄壁をはじめとした様々な単語帳に取り組んでいらっしゃるので相当程度の単語力をお持ちであると推察いたします。しかし、質問者様が取り組んでいらっしゃる単語帳はどれも京大の英文を読みこなすには少し簡単すぎるように思われます。ゆえに、僕個人と致しましてはZ会の速読英単語（上級編）を推奨します。この単語帳に掲載されている単語はかなり難易度が高く初めは挫折しそうになりますが、身につければ京大の英語でも易々と解くことができます。また、単語帳は一つのものを確実に身につけた方が良いので複数の単語帳を使うのはあまりお勧めはしません。あと、京大の英語において大切なのはなんと言っても国語力です。というのも、質問者様もお分かりの通り京大の英語では和訳がかなりの比率を占めており、日本語で書く部分が多いからです。この時に大切なのはこなれた日本語で訳すこと、つまり直訳ではない読んでいて違和感のない日本語で書くことが大切です。もっとも、模試などでは直訳で点数がかなり出ますが、二次試験ではあまり心象が良くないそうです。ゆえに、普段から読書に励み、国語力を身につけることも京大合格を成し遂げるための鍵となります。このように勉強すれば、質問者様の目標点である110も夢ではないでしょう。受験勉強頑張ってください。\n\nとある京大生より"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"京都大学英語"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"おそらく、覚えた文法を実際の英文のなかで使うというトレーニングが足りていないのだと思います。そのためには、英文解釈の参考書をこなすことが大事です。京都大学の英語で合格点を取るためにこなすべき参考書を以下に述べます。\nポレポレ英文読解\n英文読解の透視図\n英文解釈教室\n\nこの三冊をいまの段階からしっかりとやりこめば、英文和訳で合格点を取ることは容易です。あとは単語を覚えましょう。オススメの単語帳としては、\n単語王\n速読英単語 上級編\nユメタン3\nなどが挙げられます。また、京都大学受験で一番苦戦するのは、和文英訳です。和文英訳において一番大事なのは、日本語をそのまま英語にするのではなく、日本語の意味が英語を読んだ時になんとなく通じるように英語にすることです。そのためのトレーニングの参考書として、\n最難関大への英作文\nが良いです。\n以上の参考書を実際に書店に行って、自分の目で調べてみて下さい。あなたの受験を心から応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語の点数が取れない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"melyさん、こんにちは☺️\n一橋大学商学部の〆さばです。\n\nまずは自分に何が足りないのかを探しましょう。どの教科にも当てはまることですが、苦手だという人ほど何ができていないのかわかっていない傾向にあります。\n英語の場合でしたら①単語力が乏しい、②文法や構文があやふや、③速読力が足りない等、苦手と一口に言っても様々に分類されます。何が足りないかわからないまま闇雲に勉強をしても点数は上がりません。例えば短めな長文問題を用意し、解いてみるといいかもしれません。ただ解くのではなく一文ずつ丁寧に日本語訳しつつ、何が足りていないのかを探してください。\n\nまず単語がわからないようなら単語を覚えればいいだけです。これは単純ですね。正直いって単語さえ知っていれば英文は怖くありません。母国語と外国語の最大の違いは単語です。意味さえわかれば日本語の文章と大差ないです。\n\n次に文法や構文ですが、長文を読むのに限って言えば基礎さえわかっていれば十分です。精読が求められる場面もそう多くはないでしょうから。ただ最低限のことは抑えてください。日本語と英語の文構造は同じではありません。\n\nまた、速読力が足りない場合は数をこなすと良いでしょう。目安としては1日１つ長文を読むと良いです。最初のうちはゆっくりで構いません。そのうちスラスラと読めるようになるはずです。これは後述する精読と合わせてやると良いでしょう。\n\n精読ができない場合は、全文訳をしてみると良いです。時間がかかって面倒ですが続ければきっと和訳がスムーズに行えるようになります。僕の過去の回答で詳しく説明しているものがあるのでそれも参考にしていただけると幸いです。\n\n思い当たる苦手ポイントに絞って書いてみましたが、それ以外であればコメント等いただければ回答しますので気軽にコメントやメッセージください😀\n\n若干曖昧な感じになってしまい申し訳ないです。\n受験勉強頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 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mb-1","children":"まずは一度普段解いている長文を全て日本語に訳してノートに書いてみましょう。この全訳の出来次第で、今後取るべき勉強方法が変わってきます。\n\n\n①辞書や文法書などを見ないと日本語が書けない\nこれは読めているようで実は読めてないことの証左になってしまいます。なので訳せなかった部分の単語や文法は必ず解説を見て確認し、その都度覚えるようにして下さい。また、単語帳や文法の問題集などもいつも以上に時間を割いて演習する必要が出てきます。\n\n\n②訳はわりとスラスラ書ける\n訳を書けるということは内容はほぼ完璧に理解できているということです。にも関わらず設問が解けないとなると、単に解き慣れてないか、効率の悪い解き方をしてしまっている可能性が高いです。以下に設問を解く際のポイントを挙げてみるので、参考にしてみてください。\n\n⑴設問に先に目を通す\nこれは国語でも同じですね。文章の内容にいきなり突入するんではなく、どんなことが聞かれるのか先に知ってから読んでいった方が遥かに効率がいいです。\nただ、選択肢から選ぶタイプの問題は、その選択肢の中身までは読まない方がいいと個人的には思っています。例えば四つから正しい内容のものを一つ選ぶ問題だったとして、他三つは違う内容なわけですから、先にそっちを読んでしまうと本文を正確に読めなくなってしまいます。\n\n⑵段落ごとに読んでみる\n本文の読み方として、全部一気に読むのではなく、段落ごとに、読解と設問の処理を繰り返します。こうすることで解ける設問を早めに潰しながら読んでいけるので、正答率とスピードを共にあげられます。\n\n⑶段落ごとに内容をまとめる\n⑵と少し被りますが、内容整理の観点から、段落ごとに何が論じられていたのか短くまとめながら読んでいくといいかもしれません。最後の方まで読むと、最初に書いてあった内容を忘れてしまいがちですが、段落ごとに内容をまとめることによって、もし忘れてしまってもあとで手早く読み返せます。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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