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1b:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 1c:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList2"] 1e:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList3"] 1a:T1df8,古文漢文、難しいですよね。私も人様にアドバイスできるほど古文漢文ができたわけではありませんが、参考までにどうぞ。 ⒈主語と述語の対応  古文も漢文も、文章であるからには、主語と述語があるはずです。その対応を正確に把握できないと、文章の意味もごっちゃごちゃになってしまいます。とりわけ、古文は主語が省略されることが多く、文上の他の要素からこれを特定しなければならないため、注意を払わねばなりません。とくに難しいのは、敬語によって主語を特定する場合です。敬語はよく勉強しておいた方がいいと思います。私は、古文も漢文も、登場人物には順にS1, S2, S3……と番号を振っていき、述語にはそれらに対応した番号を振って、それが誰のことについてのものなのかを問題文中にメモしながら読んでいました。 ⒉品詞分解と文法的説明  これは、古文の現代語訳問題で行っていたことです。というのも、私の学校の古文の授業では、予習の段階で、授業で扱う教科書の文章の全文について、品詞分解と文法的説明をした上でさらに現代語訳をさせられたため、正確な現代語訳のために品詞分解をする癖がついていたからです。ちなみに、文法的説明というのは、①動詞・形容詞・形容動詞であれば活用(例えば、サ変動詞「す」連用形。音便があれば音便の種類も)、②助動詞であれば意味と活用(例えば、完了の助動詞「たり」終止形)、③助詞であれば意味(例えば、順接確定条件の助詞「ば」)などです。助動詞や助詞の意味は、本文中での意味であって、複数の意味を取りうる助動詞や助詞の場合は、本文中の意味として最も適当なものを自分で選択しなければなりません。その際、①で見た、助動詞や助詞にくっついている動詞等の活用によって判断することもしばしばあります。例えば、助詞の「ば」は、未然形の動詞につく場合は順接仮定条件に、已然形の動詞につく場合は順接確定条件になりますし、受け身等の助動詞「る」と完了・存続の助動詞「り」の判別(とくに「れ」や「る」の場合)は、それが四段活用動詞につく場合は、その動詞が未然形か已然形かによってします(「りっちゃんさみしい(サ未四已)」でおなじみのやつですね)。このように、古文を分析的に読む訓練は、しておいた方がいいと思います。 ⒊句形だけは漏らさない  漢文ですね。漢文の句形は、お決まりの構文みたいなもので、とても重要なので漏れがないようにしましょう。漢文で訳を求められたり意味を問われたりするのは、ほぼ100%句形がある文についてですので。私の学校では、漢文の句形全部について何度も小テストがあり、その度に、90%以上をとれるまで再テストでしたね。それくらい句形は重要です。 ⒋古文の語義類推について  これは、私の個人的な経験です。北大の二次試験(受験本番)の古文で「正義」という言葉があったのですが、これを「個人が正しいと思う信念」みたいに一般的な意味だとすると、文章の意味の繋がりというか辻褄がどうも合わないということがありました。それで、じゃあこの「正義」はどういう意味だろうかと考えていると、一つの天恵が下ったんです。「そういえば、『意義』って言葉あるよな。この『正義』の『義』は、もしかしたら『意義』の『義』か? だとしたらこの『正義』の意味は、『(言葉の)正しい意味』か?」と。実際、そう訳してみると、意味のつながりに違和感がなくなって手応えを感じました。合っていたのかは知りませんが(解答速報など一切見なかったので)、国語の点数は8割弱だったので、多分会っていたんじゃないかと思っています(違ってたらクソ恥ずかしいですが)。  このように、知らない単語の意味を類推することができたのはなぜなのかということを振り返って考えてみると、それは私が使っていた単語帳のおかげなのではないかと思いました。『春つぐる頻出古文単語480』(河合出版)というやつなのですが、これの何が良いかと申しますと、それぞれの単語について、成り立ちなどが書いてあるんです(もっとも、すべての掲載単語について成り立ちが載っているわけではありませんが、何かしらの解説は書かれています)。今でも強く覚えているのが「はかばかし」についてです。漢字で書くと「捗捗し」、「捗」は「進捗」の「捗」ですね。すなわち、「捗」が二重で「はかばかし」ですから、進捗を重ねることから転じて「てきぱきしている」とか「しっかりしている」という意味になるわけです。これに関連して、「はかなし」も漢字で書くと「捗なし」、すなわち進捗がないことから転じて「頼りない」とか「むなしい」とかいう意味になります。「はかばかし」と「はかなし」は対義語になってるんですね。こういう感じで、「なぜそのような意味になるのか」ということから単語を勉強していたのが役に立ったのではないかと思っています。因みに、学校指定の単語帳は『読んで見て聞いて覚える 重要古文単語315』(桐原書店)でしたが、それでやっていても、問題文上では知らない単語が多く、どうも古文がよく読めるにならなかったので、もう少し掲載単語数の多い単語帳はないかと書店で物色していたところ、上の単語帳を見つけ、立ち読みしてみて一目惚れし、これを使うようになったという経緯があります。現在お使いの単語帳にご不満などありましたら、一度書店で見てみてはいかがでしょうか。 ⒌漢文の漢字  漢文でも意味の知らない漢字が出てくることはしばしばでしたので、『漢文句形とキーワード』(Z会)を使いました。句形は漢文必携で事足りたので、これは重要な漢字を学ぶために買いました(もっとも、漢文必携にも漢字はある程度載っていたと思います)。この参考書には、たしか漢文の背景知識(よくある文章のパターンとか政治のあり方とか色々)についてコンパクトに解説してある章があったので、そのような背景知識を知りたいという場合にもお勧めできると思います。これも、書店で見て個人的に良いと思ったので選びました。上の単語帳についても言えますが、私の参考書の選び方は、ネットなどでの評価は一切見ずに、書店で見て自分が良いと思ったものを選ぶというやり方だったので、ここで紹介した参考書の評判は知りません。  以上、参考になれば幸いです。1d:Tfbf,こんにちは! これは解く力がないのではなく、その長文を完璧に理解できていないことが原因だと思います! 例えば、現代文で考えればわかりやすいですが、解答の答えは本文のどこかにヒントが隠されており、そこから解答を導くのです!英語も同じで必ず解答のヒントは本文にあり、その本文を100%とはいかないまでも理解する能力を可能な限り高めることで解答率も上がると思います! ⭐️そして、長文が読めない原因はいくつかあると思いますがその中でも主にこの3つのどこかではないかと思います!! ① 単語を覚えていない ② 解釈が上手くできていない ③ 長文に慣れていない まず①ではとにかく単語帳を1冊完璧にしましょう!!また、単語帳で覚えていく時の注意点は以下のようなことだと思います! ① 単語を単語帳の場所で意味を覚えない。 これは結構あるあるなのですがどうしても何回も単語帳をやっていると意外とこういうことに陥りやすいです!こういう時は派生語をやるのに移ったりしていくのがいいと思います! ② 単語帳での単語が出てくるスピードを速くする 単語は見た瞬間に0.1秒で意味が出でこなければ長文で使えるような単語にはなりません。思い出しているようではダメで反射的にでなければいけないと思います。 ③ 単語をイメージで覚えていない。 例えばexpandっていう単語があって【拡大する】っていう日本語訳がでてくるだけではなく広がっていくイメージをその単語に植え付けると長文中でてきたときにそのイメージのまま読むことができます!これは何個も意味がある単語や多義語などにも有効だと思います! 是非参考に自分がやった単語帳を見直してやってみてください!! ② 次に解釈ですが基礎英文解釈の技術100がしっかりできれば問題ないと思います! また、解釈の参考書のやり方は以下のやり方がおすすめです!参考にしてみてください!! ① 全文読んでSVOCをとっていく。(和訳はどちらでもOKです。最悪読むだけでも大丈夫ですがとにかく構文を掴んで意味を掴むことに意識を集中させることが大切です!) ② 解説を見て構文をとりなおして訳をなおす。 ③ しっかり一文ずつ構文がわかり訳ができるようになったら最初から音読する。 ④ つっかえずに音読できるようになったら次に進む。 最後に③ですがとにかく長文では慣れていくことが大切だと思います!! 自分のおすすめの長文参考書はソリューションシリーズとポラリスシリーズです!こちらは本当によくできた参考書でかつ、新しいため最新のトピックも抑えられて一石二鳥だと思います! 以下がレベル別でのおすすめの参考書です!🙌 英語長文ソリューション1→英語長文ポラリス1(ここまでが基礎レベル)→英語長文ソリューション2→英語長文ポラリス2(ここまでが私立で言うとMARCHレベル)→英語長文ソリューション3→ハイパートレーニング3→関正夫のthe rules3 (ここが早慶入門レベル)→英語長文ポラリス3→関正夫のthe rules4(早慶本番レベル) 参考になれば幸いです!!また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ!(答えられる範囲で答えます!) また、UniLink パートナーのオンライン受験相談も実施しています!興味がある方はメッセージよろしくお願いします!!!2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文・漢文の文法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"古文、漢文を自分の力で現代語訳したあと、正解の現代語訳と見比べて間違いをピックアップします。そしてどの文法や句形を使ったらその訳になるのか、分からなければ文法書を見ながらでいいので根拠を書き出します。\nそうすることで、1つのお話を現代語訳したことが次のお話にも生かされていきます。読めば読むほど身についていくわけです。\n\nさらに、その古文や漢文をすらすらと読めるようになるまで音読します。漢文も、原文を見て書き下し文で読めるようにします。すらすらと読めるようになったら、目をつぶってパッと指をさしたところ(要は、無作為に選んだところ)を一瞬で現代語訳できるまで、先ほどの根拠を書き出したノートをみながら勉強します。\n\nどこまでが主語なのか、誰目線で話しているのか、どちらの立場が上なのか、など様々な根拠を持てることは読み間違いをなくします。ただ文法書を読んでいてもなかなか覚えられないので、物語の中で学んで行けるようにしてみてください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"文章をどのように読めばいいかわからない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"あまり意味が分からなくても8割9割取れるのも本番すごく使える才能だとは思いますが(笑)自信もって回答できるようにしたいですよね、!\n私は古文も漢文も全文を現代語訳をしながら文章を読むということをしていました。これができるようになるには古文単語や助動詞や句形の意味などを覚えていないといけません。なのですごく力がつくやり方かなと思います。なんとなく流れが掴めてる、だけでなく、一文一文、解答と自分の現代語訳が合っているか確かめながら読み進めてください。ここをなあなあにやってしまうと意味がありませんのでしっかりやってください!同じ文章を3回ほど現代語訳するとスラスラ読めるようになりますし、それでもいつもつっかかってしまう所が自分の弱点であることもわかります。ですので1回だけでなく数回同じ文章を読むことをおすすめします。頑張ってください!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文漢文やってもできない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"古文漢文はなんとなくで読めてしまうので疎かにしがちですけど、しっかりとした対策が必要になります。基本的な勉強方法は、英語と同じだと覚えておいて下さい。単語を覚えて、文法を覚えて、あとはひたすら音読です。あなたはおそらく、音読が疎かなのと、覚えた文法の使い方がマスターできていないのだと思います。具体的なトレーニング法を以下に説明します。\n古文:助動詞の意味を全て覚えても、文中での助動詞の意味を識別できないと意味がありません。そのトレーニングは、「望月古典文法講義の実況中継」で行うことができます。単語はどの参考書でもそんなに変わりはありません。それで、音読トレーニングについてですが、これは「古文上達 基礎編」を用いて行うのが良いでしょう。音読するときには、きちんと日本語の意味を理解しながら読んでいきましょう。そうすると、あなたが英語を読めるようになった時と同じように、古文を自然に理解することができます。\n漢文:「早覚え即答法」は昔の漢文が簡単だった頃に対応している参考書なので、今の難化した漢文に対応するのは難しいです。なので追加の参考書として「センター試験必勝マニュアル」の漢文の構造について説明している章を熟読すると良いでしょう。その後には、Z会出版のセンター演習本:通称緑本 を用いて演習を重ねると良いでしょう。問題を解いたあとは、日本語訳を確認しながら音読です。この音読トレーニングコツコツ積み重ねていけば、読めるようになりますよ。あなたの受験の成功をお祈りしています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文と漢文の読み方がわからない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは!\n\n質問者さんは理系ということで古文、漢文を最低限の労力で共通テストを解けるようになるような参考書を紹介します!\n\n⭐️ 古文おすすめ参考書\n\n単語帳一冊(読んでみて覚える古文単語315orゴロゴプレミアムなど)\n\n文法 富井の古典文法をはじめからていねいに\n\n文法はこちらの富井先生のがおすすめです!基礎の1から教えてくれるので入門書として適切だと思います!\n\n敬語 ただよびの吉野先生のスーパー敬語法という参考書\n\nこちらも非常にわかりやすく、呪文のように覚えられるのでおすすめです!\n\n読解 \n古文上達基礎編\n\n古文上達をやれば基礎の読解は大丈夫だと思います!\n\n古文はまずはとにかく単語と文法を完璧にしましょう!その次に敬語、読解と進んでいくのがおすすめです!\n\nこの参考書をやってあとは共通テストの予想問題や過去問を解きまくるのがいいと思います!\n\n⭐️ 漢文おすすめ参考書\n\n次に漢文ですがこちらは漢文早覚え速答法(共通テスト版)がおすすめです!!\nその後はとにかく演習をすることが大切だと思います!!\n\n以下がおすすめのルートです!\n漢文早覚え速答法→センター過去問、共通テストの予想問題\n\nまた、漢文はある程度早覚え速答法で基礎を固めたらどんどん文章を読んで背景知識をつけていくことが大切です。そうするとある程度文章の展開も最終的には予測できるようになって文章が解けるようになっていくと思います!\n\n参考になれば幸いです!!また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ!(答えられる範囲で答えます!)"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文を読むことができるようになる気がしない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":" ✅古文の勉強の仕方に関して\n\nまずは基礎から。古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。基礎からなんて時間がない!!という方もいらっしゃいますがさすがに古文に関しては基礎ができないと点数が絶対ついてこないので遅かれ早かれ基礎からですね。\n\nまずは単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいです。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす!単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。もしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。\n文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。(灰色)私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。\n最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品(源氏物語や落窪物語)に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。おすすめの問題集は旺文社出版の全レベル問題集③.④です。\n\n 🙇‍♂️〔具体的なロードマップ〕🙇\n\n古文単語帳 ex古文単語315 古文単語フォーミュラ600\n\nステップアップノート(灰色)\n\n旺文社全レベル問題集②〜④\n\n源氏でわかる古文常識(漫画)\n\n速読古文常識\n\n早稲田の国語\n\n\n→古文に関しては\n✅単語\n\n✅文法\n\n✅背景知識\n\n✅長文読解\n\nです。特に古文は主語ゲーです。主語を特定するために✅の上の3つが必要です。必ず克服しましょう。\n\n 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文、古文は毎日続けるべきでしょうか?"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは!\n\n確かに現代文と古文は毎日やらなくてもいいかもしれませんね!!今のうちはやはり英語と社会科目、特に英語に力を入れて勉強したほうが早慶への合格の確率は上がると思います!!\n\nしかし、夏から秋頃からはやはり毎日触れていくようにしたほうがいいと思います!!その理由は国語は慣れが非常に大事な科目ですので、浪人生はもちろん、現役生でもできたらやってほしいなと思います!!\n\n最後に国語の現代文、古文、漢文の問題を解いた後のおすすめの復習の仕方を紹介したいと思います!参考にしてみてください!!!\n\n現代文\n\n① まずは答えを見た上で解説を見ないでなぜこの答えになるのかの根拠を探す。(この①が非常に大切です。)\n\n② そこで探した根拠があっているか解説をみて照らし合わせる。\n\n③ 解説を見て納得した上で、もう一度本文に戻って解き直してみる\n\n現代文の復習で重要なのはとにかく本文にある根拠をしっかり探すということです!\n\n次に古文、漢文です!\n\n古文\n\n英語と同じようにわからなかった単語を単語帳などで調べて覚え、主語をしっかり取りながら現代語訳と照らし合わせつつ何回も文章を読み直していくということが大切です!\n\n漢文\n\n半分くらいは句法の知識を問われるのでまずはそこを抑えるというのと日本語訳を読んでしっかりストーリーを理解するというのが非常に大切です!(漢文は同じようなストーリーが何度も出てくるため)\n\n参考になれば幸いです!!また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ!(答えられる範囲で答えます!)\n\nまた、UniLink 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