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17:I[7060,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-2c9c2b8245971fa7.js"],"AdUnderAdvice"] 18:I[3194,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-2c9c2b8245971fa7.js"],"CommentPostButton"] 19:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-2c9c2b8245971fa7.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 1a:Tc49,✅古文常識はとても大事。 古文は主語判定が最大のキーになります。その主語判定は文法や単語など様々な要素から特定することができますが、難関校になればなるほど古文常識を絡めた問題が出題されてきます。差がつきますからね。古文常識を頭の中に入れる際には絵で入れましょう。想像しやすいように。試験本番はいかに頭の中で具現化できるかにかかっています。ぜひ。 ✅古文が心配なら基礎から。まだ間に合う！！ 古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいですね。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす！単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。古文単語は英単語と比較してとっても覚えにくいです。それかもしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。様々な方法を使って意地でも覚えましょう。1年だけですからね。効率よく覚えたいです。 文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。（灰色）私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。文法は差がつきません。だからこそここで落としてしまいますと大きな痛手になってしまいます。最低限です。やっておきましょう。 最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品（源氏物語や落窪物語）に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。 ✅おすすめの参考書。 古文単語帳 ex古文単語315 古文単語フォーミュラ600 ステップアップノート（灰色） 旺文社全レベル問題集②〜④ 源氏でわかる古文常識（漫画） 速読古文常識 早稲田の国語 1b:Te6b,こんにちは！ やはり、まずは単語と文法をきちんと固める必要があると思います！！ 単語帳でおすすめの古文単語帳は古文単語ゴロゴです！（古文単語ゴロゴプレミアムがおすすめです。）これはその名の通りゴロで覚えれられるので古文の苦手意識をかなりなくてしてくれます！単語数もかなり多くのっていて早稲田、上智の古文まで十分一冊で対応できます！！ 次に文法はYouTubeのただよびの吉野先生の授業動画がいいと思います！かなりわかりやすいくて一回10分なのでわからない文法のところだけ見るのでもおすすめです！ この２つをしっかりやって古文上達に戻ればある程度点が取れるのではないかと思います！！ とはいっても単語や文法を覚えても古文が読めない！！ という人はかなり多いのではないかと思います！その中で自分が考えるにこの３つの中のどれかに原因があると思います！！ ① 敬語ができなくて主語がうまくとれない ② 古文の読解慣れしていない ③ 古文常識がわかっていない まずこのなかでも①が1番大切です！！ 単語と文法をやれば古文を読めると思っている方がほとんどだと思いますがそんなに古文は甘いものではないです！古文は敬語が頻繁にでてきて誰の動作を高めてとかがわからないとまったく意味がわからなくなってしまいます。古文において敬語は非常に重要です。これが尊敬でこれが謙譲と覚えるだけでなく、どういう動作の尊敬語なのか謙譲語なのかまでしっかり覚える必要があると思います！ やり方としてはYouTubeの予備校ただよびでの吉野先生が今敬語についての授業（スーパ敬語法）が上がっているのでそれをみるのがおすすめです！自分も受験生時代吉野先生の授業を受けていたのですがとても分かりやすかったのでかなりおすすめです！ ②は古文にも漢文にも言えることなのですが英語と同じである程度なれていくことが必要なので1日1文くらいは読んでいったほうがいいと思います。（おすすめの参考書は1番の基礎で有れば古文上達基礎編、その上のレベルは河合塾からでている中堅私大古文演習、難関私大古文演習がおすめです！） ③は意外と気にしないのですがかなり大切で、見落としがちなことが多いです！ 例えば垣間見とはどういうものなのかや、 単語帳にはのっていない見出すと見入るの違い 見出す（主語は女になって部屋から男をみる） 見入る（主語は男になって部屋の外から女をみる）などなど色々あるので古文の世界をわかるということも大切です。 参考書はマドンナ古文常識がおすすめです！ これを一冊しっかり読んで完璧にしましょう！ 参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！） また、UniLink パートナーのオンライン受験相談も実施しています！25分間で現役の大学生と話すことができ、勉強について相談できるというサービスです！こちらを利用したい方はメッセージお待ちしています！！ 勉強頑張ってください！！ 2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=6J4XXLYDIQ7GUJgtI8kc","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"古文の記述"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between 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mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_cIN86c0gb2OgfYHWxeyP5MapX4o1.jpg?alt=media&token=7165465a-04b7-4202-bb40-5a71fefd95ea","adviserName":"じき","adviserDepartment":"早稲田大学教育学部","adviceId":"6J4XXLYDIQ7GUJgtI8kc"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"回答させていただきます。\n\n古文の記述に関する質問ですね。\n\n記述問題難しいですよね。綺麗な日本語にできなかったり、分からないところを訳せなかったり、、\n\n自分が解いていた時に個人的に意識していたことを共有しようと思います。ご参考にして頂けたら幸いです。\n\nまず、古文の記述問題の採点についてです。\nこれは、Canpassという参考書を見ていただければ分かります。この参考書は国公立の記述対策のもので、記述問題の採点基準が分かりやすくかいてあります。\n\n古文だと、\n・重要単語を訳せているか\n・尊敬語を訳しているか\n・助動詞を訳しているか\n・主語があっているか\nなどを見られます。\n一つ一つ何点というふうに配点があり、それぞれ間違う事に減点されていくという仕組みです。\nそのため、これらを答案に入れる必要があります。\n\n単語と尊敬語は覚えましょう！\n特に単語が分からないと、上手く訳すことが途端に難しくなるので、これは最優先です！\n尊敬語はそこまで覚えるのに苦労はいらないと思いますが、たまに訳し忘れることもあるので注意が必要です。\n\n助動詞も意味はしっかり覚えて、適切な意味で訳せるようになりましょう。これは練習あるのみです。\n\n注意が必要なのは主語ですね。\nセリフや尊敬語をヒントに適切な主語を見つけられるようにしましょう。\n\n答案の書き方として、\n誰が、どのような状況で、なにをした\nというような形式だと書きやすいと思います。ぜひ試して見て欲しいです。\n\n長くなってしまいましたが、お役に立てると幸いです。\n勉強頑張ってください！応援しています！！"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_cIN86c0gb2OgfYHWxeyP5MapX4o1.jpg?alt=media&token=7165465a-04b7-4202-bb40-5a71fefd95ea","adviserName":"じき","adviserDepartment":"早稲田大学教育学部","adviceId":"6J4XXLYDIQ7GUJgtI8kc","numberOfFan":3,"clipsAvg":9.35,"adviceRateAvg":4.571428571428571,"profile":""}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まず、語彙文法問題があっていたということなので古文単語・文法・慣用句は完璧に覚えているということだと思います。\nおそらく、えいごすきマンさんは読解問題に慣れていないと思うので数をこなすことをおすすめします。私の場合ですが、古文上達の基礎編と中級の2冊を解き共通テスト予想問題集を解いたら今年の共通テストで古文50点を取ることができました。\n解く際に注意することは、問いに答えることではなく問題文を完璧にすることです。一つ一つの文を品詞分解する必要はありませんが、自身の課題である主語の移り変わりに最も注意してその文を読み込むことが一番効くと思います。\n加えて、その過程でテクニックを身につけることです。主語が変化を判定するための尊敬語・尊敬表現・助詞を見つけたら自分でわかるようにマークをつけ、主語が変わったらスラッシュをひくなど問題文に書きこむとわかりやすくなります。迷ったら、登場人物の相関図(どちらが偉いのか・女なのか男なのか・恋仲なのか)など書くのもおすすめです。\n最後に、古文常識を身につけることも大切です。例えば恋愛の話では、女の家に男がいくことはあっても女が男の家に行くことはありません。このような古文常識があるとより主語を判定する手がかりになります。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文の読解について(マジ深刻なお悩み)"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"早稲田文学部のぷらんたんと申します。\n\nわたしが行っていたやり方をご紹介します。\n\n授業や問題集の文をすべて単語に区切ります。\nそして、その単語の横に品詞の種類(動詞、形容詞など)を書き込みます。\n動詞→終止形、活用、何形か、意味\n形容詞、形容動詞→活用、何形か、意味\n助動詞→終止形、接続、何形か、意味\n\n上記の情報をさらに横に書き込みます。\nこれがすらすら出てくるまで暗記をしっかり行ないます。\n\nそして、それを元に読解を行ないます。\n雰囲気から選択肢を決めると間違いやすいです。\nまた、内容はあっていても、心情(嬉しい、悲しい、悔しいなど)が異なる場合もあるので、選択肢の内容をすべて満たしているか確認しましょう。\n\nまた、主語が省略されている文は話がわかりにくくなるので、主語を意識するといいです。\n特にセンター形式の問題は文章が長いので、ごちゃごちゃにならないように気をつけましょう。\n敬語が大きなヒントになります。\n\n記述問題は、わかっていたとしても、自分がわかっていることをアピールしないと点に結びつきません。\nちゃんと理解していることを示すために、回りくどくてもきちんと訳出しましょう。(過去や敬語表現などは特に)\n見直しのときに読み直して、文が変でないか確認することも有効です。\n\nなにか参考になりましたら幸いです。\n\n頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文漢文爆上げしたい"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\n単語や文法を覚えても古文が読めないのは次のうちのどれかに原因があると思います。\n\n① 敬語ができなくて主語がうまくとれない\n\n② 古文の読解慣れしていない\n\n③ 古文常識がわかっていない\n\nまずこのなかでも①が1番大切です！！\n単語と文法をやれば古文を読めると思っている方がほとんどだと思いますがそんなに古文は甘いものではないです！古文は敬語が頻繁にでてきて誰の動作を高めてとかがわからないとまったく意味がわからなくなってしまいます。古文において敬語は非常に重要です。これが尊敬でこれが謙譲と覚えるだけでなく、どういう動作の尊敬語なのか謙譲語なのかまでしっかり覚える必要があると思います！\nやり方としてはYouTubeの予備校ただよびでの吉野先生が今敬語についての授業（スーパ敬語法）が上がっているのでそれをみるのがおすすめです！自分も受験生時代吉野先生の授業を受けていたのですがとても分かりやすかったのでかなりおすすめです！\n\n②は古文にも漢文にも言えることなのですが英語と同じである程度なれていくことが必要なので1日1文くらいは読んでいったほうがいいと思います。（おすすめの参考書は1番の基礎で有れば古文上達基礎編、その上のレベルは私大志望であれば河合塾からでている中堅私大古文演習、難関私大古文演習がおすめです！国公立志望であればこちらも河合塾から出ている入試精選問題集がおすすめです！）\n\n③は意外と気にしないのですがかなり大切で、見落としがちなことが多いです！\n例えば垣間見とはどういうものなのかや、\n単語帳にはのっていない見出すと見入るの違い\n見出す（主語は女になって部屋から男をみる）\n見入る（主語は男になって部屋の外から女をみる）などなど色々あるので古文の世界をわかるということも大切です。\n参考書はマドンナ古文常識がおすすめです！\nこれを一冊しっかり読んで完璧にしましょう！\n\n続いて漢文についてはとにかく問題を解いていきましょう！Z会の共通テスト予想問題集がおすすめです！！\n\n参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）頑張ってください！！\n\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文は完璧に読めるようになるんでしょうか？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\n理系ですが、センター国語9割越えなのでアドバイスできるかと思います(古文も誤答1問のみ)。\n理系でごめんなさいm(_ _)m\n\nベネッセは簡単と言われがちですが、その点数ですと古文は得意だと思われます。その前提で話させていただきます。\n\n古文が得意な人でも全く分からない文章はたまにあります。訳を見ても微妙なことも…。\n\nそんなときはクロちゃんさんの言うように難しいところはスルーしちゃって大丈夫です！共通テストは時間制限厳しいと思うのでわからなかったらすぐスルー。わかる部分を繋いでいくことでスルーした部分の言いたいことが分かったこともあると思いますし、スルーした後の文章を読むことでわかったこともあると思います。難しすぎる文章の問題は共通テストには出てこないでしょうし、出てきたとしても、逆にそこに時間かけすぎたらもったいない。潔く捨てちゃうのも手です。\n\nあとコツとしては、文章読む前にしっかり問題を見ておくことですかね。問題は時系列で出されるので、問題を見れば結構内容が掴めちゃいます。\n\nみんな読める文章と読めない文章の差は激しいので、気にすることはありません。また、クロちゃんさんは大丈夫そうですが、文法と単語は絶対完璧になるまでやっておいてください。めちゃくちゃ大切です。\n\n拙い文章ですが、読んでくださると嬉しいです。\nわかりにくいところがあったらまた聞いてください。\n応援しています！頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文の初見問題の解き方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まず古文の初見の問題で読めない、何の話をしているのか分からないというのはよくあることですので安心してください。何回か返り読みをしていったり、問題を解きながら全容が明らかになってくるイメージです。\n\n私は古文ができないという人の中にも、その原因のタイプとして\n①単純に単語を覚えてないタイプ\n②文法知識が読解の際に使えてないので、本文や回答の選択肢のニュアンスの違いが分からないタイプ\n③主体判定が全くできてないので、本文がぐちゃぐちゃ見えてくるタイプ\n④力はあるが、古文の文章に慣れていないだけのタイプ\nといった4つに分けられると思っています。（これは人によって様々な意見があると思いますが、あくまで個人的な考えです。）\n\nぴぴまるさんの質問を拝見して、学校でやるぶんには出来るし単語もやっているとのことなので読めていない原因としては②と③のタイプのハイブリッドかなと感じました。\n②では、例えば文法でもラ変活用や下二段活用を暗記事項としては言えたとしても、本文中の大事な部分に登場した際にシッカリ処理できていますか？已然形 ば、はどういった働きをするか即答できますか？\nこういった文法事項を読解においても運用する能力を上げる必要があると思います。\n文法のオススメ参考書としては「古文上達 基礎編 読解と演習45」が良いです。まさに読解に使える文法にしてくれます。\n次に③ですが、古文では主語が省略されることが殆どです。そして問題で傍線が引かれるような所は、誰が何をしたのか、心情が分かりにくいから問題になっているんです。\nそこら辺のあやふやになりがちな部分を解消するためには、動作や感情表現の主語をいちいち確認しながらの全文和訳をオススメします。一度普通に解いた問題でやっても全然OKです。\nあまり効率的ではありませんが、いざやってみると自分が今までいかに荒い読み方をしていたのかよくわかると思います。\n\nこの二つの弱点を克服すれば、かなり伸びると思うので良かったら参考にしてみてください。古文は一度出来るようになれば、安定して点を稼げる科目です。\n焦らずにじっくり頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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