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1a:Tc8b,こんにちは。高2から小論文を意識しているのはとても素晴らしいと思います。(プロフィールは高３になっているので、新高３という事でよろしいですか？)ですが、小論文は正直高3の夏からでも間に合います。僕は高３秋以降に本格的に取り組んでいました。なので、今の段階では英語と世界史の成績upを狙うのがいいと思います。現代文が得意ということなので、小論文もそこまで苦労しないと思います。僕は、小論文の課題文を読む時も現代文と同じアプローチを意識していたので、現代文の対策がそのまま小論文にも生きると思います。それでも小論文が心配であれば、現代文の要約などをしてみるだけでも今は十分だと思います。読書やネタ本は要らないと思います。それよりも早稲田の現代文の対策をしていた方が小論文に役立つ力もつくと思います。

前置きが長くなってすみません。知りたいのは小論文の具体的な対策法だと思うので、それについてお話します！

まず、参考書におすすめはありません。過去問を沢山やるのが望ましいです。文学部の小論文は最難関だと思うので、ちょっと系統は違いますが経済学部の小論文を最初にやるのがいいと思います。課題文の読み方や自分の意見のまとめ方に慣れるという意味では十分役立ちます。その後は法学部と文学部を交互にやるのがいいと思います。法学部は課題文は長くは無いが難しく、文学部は課題文が長く要約しにくいです。なお、法学部は2025年度入試から傾向が大幅に変わっているので注意を。
※小論文の基本的な書き方がわからない場合に限っては易しめの参考書を1冊やってもいいかもしれません。

過去問をやって添削してもらい、書き直しをするという練習法はとても効果があります。実際僕もその方法で練習していました。添削は必ず誰かにしてもらいましょう。小論文専門の方にして頂くのが望ましいですが、不可能であれば学校の先生でもいいと思います。

添削が返ってきた後にすべきことは、自分のやらかしポイントをメモっておくことです。そして、それ以降の演習でそれを意識して取り組むことが大事です。僕は、入試直前に自分のやらかしポイントを紙にまとめて入試会場に持っていきました。

やらかしポイントとしてよくある例を挙げておきます！
・意見論述が単なる課題文の刷り直しになっている。
・同じことを繰り返している。
・冗長な表現が多い。
・意見の一貫性がない

何も考えずに多くの過去問をこなしてもあまり意味が無いので、誰かに自分の弱い部分を指摘してもらい、それを意識して次の小論文に取り組んでいきましょう。是非参考にしてくださいね。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=65HJDnJsiZ8Pvk3j","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"慶應の小論文"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",7,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"10/20 0:33"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"kanpi","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学環境情報学部","adviceId":"65HJDnJsiZ8Pvk3j"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"課題文の主張に対して「常に疑ってかかる」といいと思います。\n課題文の筆者が絶対正解なわけありません。常に「何故なんだ？」の意識を大事にしましょう。\nちなみに、大学での勉強はこれの連続なので、今のうちに予行練習のつもりで勉強しておくといいかもしれませんね！"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"kanpi","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学環境情報学部","adviceId":"65HJDnJsiZ8Pvk3j","numberOfFan":55,"clipsAvg":6.704918032786885,"adviceRateAvg":4.315789473684211,"profile":""}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 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mb-1","children":"僕は小論の対策は予備校の講座を取っていて、だいたい一年くらいとっていました。が、多くの生徒は夏休み明けぐらいからその講座を取っていて、その時期からクラスの人数が倍増しました。実際、僕自身も一年も取らなくてよかったかなと思っています。\n\n予備校でやるにしろ独学にしろ、大事なことはそう多くはありません。\n①ルールを守ること\n     これは正しい日本語とか、誤字脱字しないとか、原稿用紙のルールに従うとかです。まぁ当たり前すぎますね。加えて、設問に答えるというのもあります。こればかりは実は注意が必要です。1000字など長い小論になると、だんだん設問に答えているようでだんだん論点がずれていき、結局的外れな回答をしているということが往々にしてあります。それだとどんなに良いことを書いていても0点です。ですから書き始める前に書きたい事の流れをメモっておくと首尾一貫した論文が書けます。\n②構造を明確に\n    大まかな構造としては、学部にもよりますが、課題文要約→序論→本論→結論 となりますね。ですから、段落を分けるだけでなく、適切な接続語や言葉を補い、ここまでが課題文要約ですよ、ここからが結論ですよ、と分かりやすくしてあげましょう。それだけでもだいぶ印象は変わります。\n③経験を積む\n    ここまでわかったらあとは実際書いてみる訓練を積みましょう。別に慶應じゃなくてもいいです。国立後期とかでもいいし他大の推薦のやつとかでもいいです。課題文読解型のはそれを読むだけでも自分の知識の背景になりますから、ぜひいくつもトライしてみましょう。そして、可能なら書いた小論をぜひ大人に添削してもらいましょう。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"小論文対策"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"慶應の総合政策を受けた者です。学部が違うので学部対策についてはお話しできかねますが、勉強方法について少し紹介します。確かに質問者様の仰るとおり小論文対策は人それぞれです。慶應が第一志望じゃない人は冬休みに始める人もいますし(知識がある程度あることが前提ですが)、自分の先輩では毎日何かしら解いていたという人もいました。しかし、どちらにせよ自分に合った方法が分かれば受かることには受かるので、まずは自分の実力を知るべきだと思います。\nなので、まず実際に過去問に目を通してみてはいかがでしょうか？もし、見た感じ「なんとか書けそう！」とか「時間が有ればできるかな」という感触、または「文章を書くこと自体はそこそこできる」「普段から社会問題をよく考える」という人ならば時間を制限しなくても答えに目を通しながらでも文章を書くということに手を出してみてはいかがでしょうか？(自分はこの部類の人間でした。)しかし、「何書けばいいか見当もつかない」とか「小論の書き方自体が謎」というのであれば小論文の書き方についての参考書を今からでもいいのでざっと読むことをお勧めします。(「小論文を学ぶ」という本がオススメです。)ある程度書き方のコツを掴めたら上述の段階に移行すべきです。\nまた、小論文を書く段階に入ったら必ず身の回りの添削ができる人を探し、文章を校正してもらってください。どんな人(塾、学校)でも小論文を人に頼らないというのは難しいですし、他人のアドバイスを聞くことで新たなものの見方ができるようになります。この時期になると今からで間に合うのかなと不安になるかと思いますが、小論文というのは案外慣れればできるようになるので焦らず頑張ってください。長文失礼しました。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"小論文"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。慶應義塾大学文学部一年生の者です。\n\n僕は夏休みから、本格的に小論文の勉強を始めました。それまでは、読解力を養成するためにも現代文、特に評論文の勉強をしたり、試しに過去問を解いてみたりしていました。\n\n小論文の勉強方法・参考書、それに関する情報はとても多くて、どれが良いのか迷いますよね…。結局僕は、どうしようか迷った末、ある塾の小論文コースをとることに決めました。\n\n僕の通っていた塾では、慶應の小論文に精通されている先生から毎週小論文の課題が届き、書いて提出すると添削動画が帰ってきて、書き直しを2.3回繰り返す、というサイクルを取り入れていました。\nまた、背景知識をつけるための参考書も併用するように勧められました。僕は文学部志望だったので、「小論文完全ネタ本–人文・教育系編–」という参考書を使い、要約と意見記述の勉強をしていました。上記の先生が出してくださった課題と交互に進めていました。\n（ネタ本ですが、同じシリーズで社会科学系編もあるので、法学部を目指すようであれば、こちらの参考書を使用しても良いと思います。）\nそして、秋頃からは過去問のウエイトを増やしていきました。\n\n僕の小論文の勉強は上記のようなものです。予備校や塾によって、また、使用する参考書によって、人によって勉強方法は様々なことと思います。少しでも参考になれれば嬉しいです。\n\n大切なのは、一度始めた勉強方法を信じて、最後までやりきることだと思います。僕は受験生の頃、自分のやっている学習方法が正しいのかどうかよく悩みました…。しかし、最後まで何とか続けました。その甲斐もあってか、本番では特に困ることなく書き上げることが出来ました！\nもうひとつは、過去問をたくさん解くことです。僕は8〜10年分を3周ほどしました。プロの方に添削してもらったら、粘り、推敲を重ね、常に、前書いた小論文よりもグレードアップするように心がけてみて下さい。そうすることで、実力がついてくると思います。\n\n質問者様が、自分に合った素敵な勉強方法を見つけられることを祈っています！\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"小論文 家で出来ること"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんばんは！東京大学理学部物理学科3年の林俊介と申します。私自身は大学入試で小論文を用いませんでしたが、小論文の指導はよく行うので、アドバイスさせていただきます！\n\nなごさんの考える通り、他の年の過去問をどんどん解くのは賢くない、というのが私の考えです。\n\n小論文の対策をする上では、自分が習得しなければいけない力がどういうものなのか想像してみることが大切だと思います。人によりその答えは様々だと思いますが、たとえば\n・自分の主張を端的に相手に伝える力\n・論理的な文章を書く力\n・誤字脱字・誤用を減らす力\n…\nなどがあげられるでしょう。\n\n次に、これらを学ぶにはどうすれば良いかを考えましょう。\n…とはいったものの、上記の能力は一人で伸ばすのが難しいというのが正直なところです。ポイントなのは、小論文を添削するのは自分ではない他者である、ということです。当たり前ですがこれが重要。結局、他者から見たときの自分の文章の弱点を知らないことには、小論文の対策って進まないんですよね。\nしたがって、いま小論文対策でできることは限られます。自分の文章を添削してくれる人がいないわけですから。\n\nでも、「逆」はできるのではないでしょうか？\n\n「逆」というのは、他者が書いた良い文章を読んで、分析してみるということです。題材としては、小論文の参考書でも構いませんし、ニュース記事でも構いません。質の高い文章を読んで、それがどういう構造をしているのか、どういう言葉遣いをしているのか、といったエッセンスを、自分なりに分析してみるのです。\n一冊新しいノートを用意し、片方のページに文章をコピーして貼り付け、もう片方のページに分析事項を書く、という方法が考えられます。そこまでいかずとも、分析した内容をその本にメモしておくのもアリです。\n\n…長くなってしまいましたが、端的に述べますと\n・「書く」力を養うには「読む」のも有効\nということです。\n\nご意見やご不明な点などあれば、またお聞かせください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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