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私立ですが、勉強の一環として和訳もやっていましたし、模範解答を作る仕事もしているのでので回答しますね。 ちなみにですが、これを読んでいる私立志望の方も和訳練習はやっておくと良いです。綺麗な和訳はより良い理解に繋がりますよ。 まず、和訳で点が取れない原因として1からあげると、 ・単語がわからない ・構文が取れていない ・意訳ができない が大まかな理由です。 単語や構文は、単語帳や、英文解釈の勉強で鍛えるしかないので省略します。 意訳ができない場合、大きな原因は名詞構文や強調構文など細かい構文を把握していないことがあげられます。和訳が硬い場合はほぼこれが原因かと思われます。 さて、いきなりですが問題です。次の例文の和訳をしてみてください。和訳は紙に書き出してください。 確か国公立大学の和訳の過去問です。 ex） Man's love of a quiet life and his resistance to anything that threatens his mental harmony account for his dislike of change. できましたか？ これは名詞構文の金字塔とも言えるほど名詞構文を説明する際に使われる英文です。 静かな生活の人間の愛と、、、なんてやっていては綺麗な和訳はできませんし理解もできません。 先程説明したようにここでは名詞構文がポイントになっています。 全体的な構文としては、Man's love〜harmonyまでがS 、account forがV、his dislike〜.がOとなります。（正確には accountは自動詞なのでfor以下はMになるはずですが、 account forで熟語として捉えた方がわかりやすいので） ☆ここで一つポイント 無生物主語の第三文型 →無生物S V O は受け身で訳すと綺麗になる場合があるというルールを適用。「SによってOはVされる」と訳す。 小さな構文をみていく時に、名詞構文の知識を使います。 所有格＋動詞の派生名詞＋前置詞＋名詞 はそれぞれ s' v' o' を読み込めます。（名詞構文を知らない場合は理解できないと思うので後で載せる参考書を参照してください） そうすると、 Man's love of a quiet life s' v' o' は「人間が静かな生活を愛すること」と訳せます。 his resistance to anything that〜は s' v' o' 「人間がが〜なことに抵抗すること」となり his dislike of changeは s' v' o' 「人間が変化を嫌うこと」 と綺麗に訳せますよね。これをofだから「〜の」としか考えていないと綺麗な和訳はできないんですね。 さらに大きな構文と☆から 「SによってOは説明される」（ account forは説明するという熟語）となります。 説明される→わかる くらいの意訳をしても👌です。 そうすると、 人間が静かな生活を愛することと、自分の心の調和を脅かすものはなんであれそれに抵抗することによって、人間が変化を嫌うことは説明される。 となり、これを綺麗にすると 人間が静かな生活を愛し、自分の心の調和を脅かすものはなんであれそれに抵抗することを見れば、人間が変化を嫌うことが分かるのである。 のように訳せます。 説明するのが難しかったので一題例を挙げて説明しましたが、名詞構文や強調構文などこのような知識が不足している場合は綺麗な和訳はできません。 このような知識を補うには、 関先生の英文読解の特別講座やプラチナルール長文などを使うと良いと思います。 和訳の演習問題には、 減点されない英文解釈がおすすめです！ さらに余力がある場合は最難関大への英文解釈にチャレンジしてみてください！ 何かあれば質問してください！ 頑張ってくださいね！ 2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"動詞の語法について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"動詞の語法の勉強法について簡単にご回答させていただきます。\n\nまず、語法の知識を問う問題は、様々なパターンが考えられます。\n大きく、①文法・語法問題、②長文、と二つの出題形式があると思います。\nさらに具体的に、\n①↓\n・穴埋め形式で、動詞を埋める方式\n\n・並べ替え問題で、動詞の後の語順を問う方式\nEx. A to Bや、二重目的語が動詞の後にくる語など、語順が複雑な動詞の語法についてこのような問われ方をします。\n\n②↓\n・下線が引かれ、一部を並べ替えにして問う方式\n　\n・下線が引かれ、その部分の訳し方について問う方式（いわゆる、和訳、解釈問題）\n\nなどのパターンが考えられると思います。\nこれらの動詞の語法の出題パターンを考えると、出題者の意図は、\nA.動詞の後につく形の暗記\nB.それぞれの語法の訳し方の暗記\nに絞られると思います。\n裏を返すと、これらを暗記した状態で、問題を解いたら、ほぼ満点が取れると思います。語法全般の問題に言えることですが、文法問題とは異なり、ほぼ全てが暗記です。もっとも、さらに特殊な解い方をする場合も考えられますが、上記のA.B.を大きく外した語法の知識を問う問題は見たことがありません。\n\nしたがって、質問者様の考えられた学習方法はある程度的をいているものかと思います。\nより詳細なアドバイスになりますが、そもそも例文ごと覚える必要性はなく、単純に動詞に対応する形の暗記だけでもいいと思います。結局、一つの動詞が提示されて、形と訳を答えられれば全ての問題は解けるようにできているからです。\n\nさらに、SV0 to do型、不定詞のto doが後につく動詞のように、それぞれの型ごとに、問われ方がある程度決まっていると思います。これについて、語順が単純なものは、動詞のあとの形の暗記、語法の形の訳の仕方を一問一答形式で暗記するだけ。語法が複雑なものは、語順まで確実に覚えておく。\n\nこれだけで、動詞の語法の学習は問題ないと思います。\n一見、問題はいろんな形が見られますが、動詞の語法の問題で問われていることは、所詮訳し方と、形だけですので、それだけ先に暗記してしまいましょう。\n動詞の語法は時間をかける範囲ではないですから、単純な暗記として手早く終わらせてしまいましょう。\n\n高校2年生で語法まで暗記できていれば上出来です。頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語はどこまでしっかりやるべきなのか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私は最も重要な意味だけ覚えて周回回数を増やすことに拘ってやってました。\n単語熟語文法を覚えたら解釈をやることになります。そこで徹底的に構文把握能力を鍛えるとどの単語も品詞が何か見抜けるようになります。\nこの単語の意味広げるだったけどここでは目的語ないから自動詞じゃないと説明つかないなってなったら広がると解釈すればいいし、直後に関係詞来ててどう考えても名詞だなって思ったら広がりって解釈すれば良いので広げるだけ覚えてても対応できます。下線訳で広がりだと自然な日本語にならないなって思ったら普及だとか拡散だとか自然な日本語になるように同じニュアンスの言葉を当てはめれば対応出来ます。\nただし多義語は注意が必要です。dietを見て食べ物しか出てこないと議会という意味で出てきた時に対応出来なくなります。\n明らかにイメージが異なる意味が複数ある場合はセットで覚えてください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 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