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1a:T1082,でも文法と文章の連関性について疑問を持てただけでも大きな成果と言えます。
文章を読むということ自体にもレベルが存在します。

この間も掲載しましたがまず単語があって、それを並び替える際のルールである文法（文を作るための法律と考える）があって、文をいくつか集めてパラグラフになったら文と文の関係性について考える英文解釈があって、さらにパラグラフをいっぱい集めて長文ができて文章問題になって・・・。ということを意識しましょう。

まず、単語です。
一通り隈なくチェックし、単語帳にあったものは確実に仕留めましょう。単語帳に加えるもよし。エクセルでまとめておくのもよし。〔後者は大学生がよくやります〕

ここで１つ。
ちなみに音読する際に使用する教材は必ず単語をすべて理解した上でやらないと効果がありません。
音読は日本語を通さず英語を英語のまま理解する作業なので、わからない単語があってはならないのです。音読自体も、ただやるのではなく、さまざまな方法が考案されているので、参考にしてみてください。正しいアクセントや発音で音読することによって、リスニング力の向上も期待できます。

話が脱線しました。
単語は以上です。

続いては悩みの種、文法。
ちなみにですが、文法と英文解釈は同じ領域の作業です。ただ、英文解釈自体は文法が完璧に入っていることで意味があるものなので、必ず英文解釈をやる前には四択文法問題と語句整序は制覇しておいてください。

あと、文法と一口に言っても、「書くときに必要な文法」と「読むために必要な文法」とがあるので混ぜるな危険です。
読むために必要な文法は、基本五文型、接続詞の用法、時制、形容詞用法なとです。

例えばですが、同じif節でも過程と条件は大きく違います。接続詞あるあるで、同じ語を用いていても用法が大きく異なることがあります。

その際に文法は活きるのです。
用法を見極め、意味を確定していくことが可能となります。

修飾関係の見極めなとが英文解釈問題ではよくテーマにされますが、そうしたときに素早く判断できるよう、文法の知識をアウトプットできるようにしておいてください。

とりあえず、英文を復習する際には、五文型に分け、それぞれの文の成分を書き、修飾関係を〔〕などを用いて明らかにしていきます。

そこから、修飾関係に注意しながら一文一文訳していきます。訳す作業は書かなくてもスクリプトを見ながら声に出せば十分です。もし、スクリプトと、間違えている部分があれば修正し、その一題を完璧にしていきていきます。


全部一通り訳し終えたら今度は一定の速度で読むトレーニングをします。かなり前の投稿で行った通り、Marchであれば15~20行、早慶であれば24±α行くらいを３分から3分30で読めるようにしていきます。

ここで注意してほしいのは、速読ではないことです。
なぜなら速読をできるほどのレベルを大学受験の段階で習得することは不可能に近いからです。

本番、焦って早く読もうとして内容が入って来なくてまた焦る、、、みたいなことではいけません。
いつでもどこでも同じスピードで読めるようにする事で本番の不安を軽減できます。以前の投稿で過去問の使い方でも話した通り、ブロック読みができるよう努めてください。

こんなもんでしょうか？とりあえず語学は解く前に読めることが重要です。まずは読むための練習をし、そのあと解くためのテクニックを磨けるよう努力してください。1b:Tb68,こんにちは。英語の長文問題集の勉強法についてですね。
まず、設問にじっくり取り組んだうえで、間違えた問題・わからなかった問題にはチェックを付け、必ず解説を読んだり文法書などに戻って復習したりしましょう。（ここまでは前提です、きっともうこのように取り組んでいると思います）

さて、設問を解いて確認した後はもう一度精読してみましょう。その中で「わからなかった文/単語」や「うまく訳せそうにない箇所」はありましたか？（※もし設問もスラスラ解けて精読も1回も詰まることなく日本語のように読めたなら、もう少し高いレベルの長文に取り組むのがおすすめです）

ひとつでもこのような詰まる箇所があったなら、まずその単語の意味や文法を復習しましょう。もちろん自分でじっくり考えても構わないですが、知識が足りていない段階で考え込んでも時間を浪費してしまうことが多いので、単語帳や文法書、解答の全訳を隣において取り組んで良いと思います。

例えば "Were it not for you, I’d be blind to this fact." という文で詰まったなら、「倒置」が理解できていないという弱点を発見できたわけですから、きちんと復習して自分のものにしていきましょう。
またRulesの解説には構文解析もついていると思うので、まず自分でSVOを振ってみて、その後それを用いて確認するのもおすすめです。SVOを疎かにせず常に意識することで、読む速度も正確性も向上していくはずです。

また、前述のような復習を行って取り組んだ長文がきちんと理解できるようになったら、ぜひ最後に何度か音読してみてください。リスニング能力を伸ばす手法としてかなりおすすめです。発音できない単語は絶対に聞き取れません！

ペースに関してですが、1日に1つか2つ程度長文をこなせれば十分だと思います。あまり急いでも長文に取り組む力はそんなにすぐに向上しません。慣れの部分も大きいですから、地道にコツコツ取り組めば必ずできるようになります。

補足ですが、自分の志望校の過去問に取り組んだことはありますか？もちろんこの段階で解ける必要はないし見たことなくて構わないのですが、英語は一度チラッとでも見てみるのが良いです。どのような形式でどれくらいの長さの長文が出題されるのか、文法問題は出るのか…等、敵を知ることで見えてくるものもたくさんあると思います。

勉強頑張ってください！応援しています。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=5zfFsG0BTqPwDZPumx5F","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"英文法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",27,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"10/9 13:46"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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have p.p.」という構造です。これをしっかり理解した上で独り言をしてください。\n\n独り言をする際のポイントは無理やり文章を作ることです。\nIf I had studied English harder at that time, I could have communicated with people in that country better.などなど自分で考えて当てはめるのを繰り返すと自然に身につきます。これができれば文法の問題集がなくともちゃんと文法を身につけることができます。\n\nまたこのやり方は単語学習にも非常に効果があるので試してみてください。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_CF03F5035DA44BDAB470DE80FB93407B.jpg?alt=media&token=2cad8b50-50ed-43da-b1e4-25e4ab57f848","adviserName":"たけ","adviserDepartment":"京都大学農学部","adviceId":"5zfFsG0BTqPwDZPumx5F","numberOfFan":64,"clipsAvg":15.095890410958905,"adviceRateAvg":4.79047619047619,"profile":"現役京都大学農学部一回生です。\n得意科目は英語と理科（化学生物受験）\n苦手科目は数学です。高3の9月で偏差値38を取り挽回した経験があります。（大学別模試）\n\n数学が苦手な方ぜひ相談してください！\n問題の解説も出来る限り対応しようと思います！\n"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文しか出ないのに文法って必要？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"英語は極めてルールに縛られた文法ありきの言語です。\nまた、自然に言語を身につけるいわゆるおとによる言語の理解は10歳までという説が有力です。一方、12才以降は文法によるアプローチの方が学習効率が良いとされます。\n\n以上より文法の学習は必須かと。\n\nいわゆる4択問題にとかの独立問題はやんなくていいと思いますよ。\nやるなら分厚い読む系のが良いですね。\n\n長文に生かす編\n\n例えば、、、、\ncould はできたと訳しがちですが、実際のニュアンスはできたのになぁと言った後悔と仮定が感じられます。\n\nI coud catch the train. \nその電車乗れたのに、、（乗れてない）\n\nI was able to catch the train.\nよっしゃ！乗れた！\n\nみたいな。\n\n\nその他にもたーくさん有ります。\n英語の文法で書き換え問題とかやらされますけどまったく意味ないんですよね。100%同じく意味なんてないですし。よってこういう勉強ができれば読解力が桁違いとなります。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"共通テスト 英文 必要性"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"はじめまして。\nこれは私の持論ですが、英語に限らず多くの言語には文法があり、その文法はその言語を司るものであるが故に最も大切なものだと考えています。英語を身につけるのに最も効率的で効果的なのは、その文法を学ぶことです。\nただ学び方には注意があります。四択問題のような消去法的な理解では意味がありません。ひとつのセンテンスを見た時に、この語はどのような役割を持つのか、この語とこの語はどのような関係なのか、などを理解出来る必要があります。選択肢を見ないと答えられないようでは不十分です。英語を使う場面、例えばリスニングや長文読解(日常場面ではスピーキング)に選択肢は用意されていません。\nじゃあどうすればいいかですが、問題集を覚えるようにやってはいけません。その勉強法は｢選択肢に依存する勉強法｣です。問題を解く前にまず参考書で単元ごとに理解を深めてください。進行形・完了形はどういう意味なのか、仮定法と直説法は何が違うのか、準動詞どのような使い方をするのか、などです。説明できるようになったらもうほぼ完璧です。それを目指しましょう。\nVintageやレベル別英文法を私はやったことがないのであまり詳しいことは言えませんが、問題を覚えようとするのではなく、問題を通してその単元の要点を理解することを意識して取り組むべきです。でも正直いきなりそういう勉強は難しいので、厳しいならまずは参考書を熟読する段階を作った方がいいと思います。\nよって突き放すような言い方にはなりますが、最後の段落で言及しているような勉強法はあまり効果があるようには思えません。なぜならその問題を解けても(あるいはその訳仕方で解けても)別の問題が解けるとは限らず、毎回解けるかどうか分からないシュレディンガーの猫的なアプローチをしていては試験勉強している意味が無いからです。\n最後に、正直センターくらいの英文だったら文章が読めれば問題は余裕で解けますが、もっと難しい英文を読むためには論理の理解が必要となります。具体的には文と文の関係性や事柄と事柄の比較のされ方などのことです。これは結構現代文に通ずるところがあります。なので現代文的にアプローチしてみると良いです。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"基礎からやりたい。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"文法の正答率を上げるための\nオススメ勉強法について話します。\n\nまず、使う参考書ですが\n基礎から丁寧にわかる参考書として\n・頻出英文法語法1000 （桐原）\nがオススメです！\n\n解答解説が非常に丁寧で初学者が一人で勉強するのに最適な教材だと思います！\n\n次に文法の勉強についてですが\n文法問題が解けない時は大きく分けて2つの原因が考えられます。\n\n①習ったことが身についていない\n②習ったことを忘れてしまっている\n\nまず、①習ったことが身についていない場合の対策について\n効果的な文法の勉強法について話します。\n勉強法は以下の通りです！\n\n問題を解く\n↓\n解説を読む\n↓\n正解の選択肢が正しい理由を理解する\n↓\n間違っている選択肢のどこがダメで\nどう直せば良くなるか理解する\n↓\n解説の知らないところに目印をつける\n重要なものにマーカーをつける\n↓\n次の問題にいく\n\nこのように勉強すれば\n間違いなく文法は身についていくと思います。\n\n次に②習ったことを忘れてしまっているの対策について\n\n人間なので、勉強したことを忘れるのは当然です。\n忘却曲線という言葉があるように時間が経つとどんどん忘れていきます。\n\nなので、復習を繰り返して、身についたものを長期記憶にすることが大切です！\n\nしたがって、同じ参考書を何周もしましょう！\n先ほどの勉強法で2周して\n3周目からは間違えたところを重点的に勉強して\n計4周ほどすれば長期記憶になるはずです。\n\n間違えた問題だけを解くことで効率的に勉強ができ、周回もできます。\n大変だと思いますが、やり切った後には必ず身になる勉強法です\n是非頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 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