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1c:Tc5b,この質問みて、
「やっぱりなぁ〜」って、感じました。私大とセンターの問題は全然違います。センターで高得点取る勉強が果たして良いのか？ってところなんですよね。ぶっちゃけセンター英語は、早慶レベルしっかりやってたら解けるようになるんですよ。

まあ、そんなこと言っててもしょうがないですよね。
こっからでも間に合いますよ。過去問演習やってく中で、どんどんやり方を追求していきましょう。

まずは、長文のことから話しますね。
早慶英語の大部分が長文なんで、長文で点を取ることがまずは大事です。

早慶を解く時のポイントとしては、まず圧倒的にスピード感です。どの学部も量が多いんですよ。そして、英文のレベルもそれなりに高い。
正攻法では中々点を取れません。
まずは、問題をみて、どの単語がキーワードになるかと、どの辺に書いてありそうかを見極めます。
それで、解答の根拠になりそうなところをじっくり読み込み、自信持って答えを出すっていうのの繰り返しです。それ以外の部分は、なるべく速読の一読で内容を理解するように努めます。
また、「知らねーよ！」って単語が１長文で2〜3語出てくると思います。もっと多い時もあります。そいつらを文脈から推測するっていうのも良いんですが、それだとやはり時間がかかります。
そういう単語もごっそり覚えていきましょう。
過去問でできた、そういうエグい単語は単語帳とかにしっかりメモっといて、日々やる単語とかと同等に扱いましょう。
また、自分は、リンガメタリカで、エグい単語どんどん覚えていったんですが、かなり網羅できます。
分からない単語の数が１長文で1個以下に減りましたね。

また、対比表現とか、類似表現とか、英文が醸し出すクセみたいのに気づいて解くのも大事です。
「ここと、ここが対比だから、この傍線部は、これとは逆のこと言ってるはず」みたいにやってくんです。

早慶レベルの長文は、
その長文の内容を理解して読めるようになるよりも、
少しでも得点を稼ぐような読み方をすることに、重点を置いた方が良いです。

その意識だけでだいぶ変わります。


文法は、ランダム問題集が良いですね。
「英文法ファイナル」っていう参考書が、標準と発展の２つがあるのでやってみてください。
もうこれからはそんなに文法に時間は割きたくないです。そのために、最低限をやれば十分だと思います。

また、長文の中で文法が苦手だな〜って思うことがあるなら、それは長文で覚えていく方が早いです。
見直しの時に、文法的にイマイチ分からない部分をしっかり復習しましょう。1d:Tc30,1,私は一つの英文に対して、問題を解くところから復習まで含めて1時間半から2時間くらいかけてました。問題を解く→答え合わせして間違えた原因と反省を考える→訳と英文を照らし合わせて全文理解する→音読1日5回を2~3日間やる、って感じでやってたら結構時間かかっちゃってましたね。長文の読み込みに時間がかかるのは仕方ないことだと思います。焦る必要はないです。なぜならその分成長してるはずなので。自分が受験生の頃考えていた、「どのくらい読み込むべきか」の目安は、「すらすら余裕で読めるようになってからさらに2~5回読み込む」、です。多分、同じ英文を読みまくってたら10回目くらいから、余裕すぎて、音読しながら違う事を考えちゃう時がくると思うので、それも一つの目安として私は勉強してました。

2,私もこれは受験生の頃めちゃめちゃ悩みました。なのでとても気持ちがわかります。でも受験直前に段々分かってきたのでお答えさせていただきます。英語を英語のまま読むことにやり方なんてないと思います。英語を英語のまま読めるようになる方法は、とにかく長文を読んで復習(音読)するサイクルをやりまくることです。長文の勉強をして最初の方は、全部ではないけど少し日本語を介して、英文を読んでいきますよね？それが、読みまくってるうちに段々と日本語を介さなくても読めるようになっていきます。説明がとても難しいですが、僕なりのイメージで言うと、英単語帳をやりまくったら、考えなくても一瞬で単語の意味を答えられるようになるのと同じ感覚です。
英語を英語で読むのは難しくて、考えすぎると変にそれに囚われるので、考えすぎずにとにかく演習量を増やしましょう。英語を英語のまま読むって、ようはネイティブがやっていることに近いことなので、すぐにはできるようにならないので焦らないでください。私は10冊ちかい長文問題集をやって、少し感覚掴んだレベルなので、、、

3,その悩みもめっちゃ分かります。なんかいくら単語帳やってもわからない時ありますよね。でも準一級まで完璧ならそれ以上やる必要はないと思います。準一級までやっててわからない単語は基本多くの人がわからない単語なので、差がつかないからです。長文を読みまくってたら段々分からない単語の推測ができるようになっていくので、推測能力で対応しましょう。また、単語帳では分かるけど、長文に出てくると分からない、その単語に気づきさえしない、という場合もあるのでとにかく基本的な単語帳と準一級の単語帳を周回しまくりましょう。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=5jcntW0BTqPwDZPuYy7G","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"準一級の長文とセンター"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",2,") 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mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"こんにちは！\n読める、というのはどれくらいのレベルを指していますか？問題が解けないのか、そもそも意味がわからないのか。\n英検準一級はそこそこの大学入試よりはレベルが上だと思っているので（受けたことがないのでわかりませんが、、、）、準一級の問題が解けてセンターが解けないということはあまりないと思います。もちろん理解できることも然り。\n\n準一級でも簡単な単語がわかるだけでかなり読めてしまうものだと思っています。現に私が単語や文法があやふやでも早稲田の受験通っているので。\n\n構文のテキストをやられていたのなら、どのようにやられていましたか？読むだけでは効果はないと思います。順接、逆接を示す言葉に印をつけたり、副詞句や前置詞句をとったり、同格を見つけたりしていましたか？それができていないと問題に入った時かなり間違えてしまうことも多いと思います。\nまた英語独特の論説法は理解していますか？英作文を書いたことのある人ならわかると思うのですが、英語では最初に自分の主張(結論)を書き、理由、欠点とその改善を示し、また主張を繰り返すという論法で書かれています。その論法がわかるだけでかなり変わって来ると思います。また要約を書くのもいいでしょう。\n小説や日記などの文章は時系列と人物を掴むという作業をすると問題を解く時に楽になります。\n\nがんばってください！"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"こと","adviserDepartment":"早稲田大学文学部","adviceId":"5jcntW0BTqPwDZPuYy7G","numberOfFan":1,"clipsAvg":5.1,"adviceRateAvg":4.857142857142857,"profile":"部活は吹奏楽and文化祭の運営をやってました！\nD～E判定からうかってます！\n役に立てればと思います！"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"センターレベルの英語について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"長文問題で得点するためにどうしたらいいか、ということですよね！\n\n学校や予備校でどう教えてもらったかは分かりませんが、英語長文は結局「読めたもん勝ち」です。各パラグラフでの主張ポイントは何か、しっかり確認して読み進めていきましょう！ある程度読解に時間をかけてしっかり文章を理解すれば、後に続く設問に答えるのはかなり容易です。センターも早慶も変わりありません。\n試験で出されるような英語の論文って、実はすごくストレートに主張を提示してきます。そういう言語なんです！遠回しを嫌う文化なのでしょう。日本語の論文だと婉曲的な言い回しがなされたりして逆に読みにくかったりしますが、英語のそれはちゃんと意見が述べられています。\nオーソドックス(多分大学受験問題の9割はこのパターン)なものとして、最初の第一パラグラフで問題提示がなされます。次の段落で疑問提示、もしくは問題に関する賛成提示。その後3〜5パラグラフで具体例や反対事例が細かく続きます。最後の1〜2パラグラフで、筆者の主張や今後の方針などが書かれ締められています。\nこれが、全て率直な意見として示されますから、イメージすれば読みやすいはずです。要点を抑えつつササッと読み通せるように練習していきましょう。\n\n読み方が分からない、ではなく\n・英文構造がどうなってるか理解できない\n・単語、熟語が分からない\nだとしたら、一度基礎をしっかり確認しましょう。それに尽きます！\n英語は読めれば解けるんです‼︎"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文(長文)が読めなくなった"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"「文法が良いわけではない」の辺りがモヤモヤします。Next Stageでも厳しいのか、アリストテレスの英訳レベルの文構造が苦手ということなのか…。\n\nもし複雑な文構造が苦手ということであれば、ポレポレ英文読解のようなテキストもしくは過去問等の一部分を用いて、時間をかけて精読をしてみてはいかがでしょうか。時間をかける精読と速く問題を解く演習を繰り返すことで、結果的に文を速く正確に読めるようになると思います。\n英作文については、単語を覚える際にフレーズ単位で覚えるようにしておくと、比較的ネタに困りにくいと思います。\n\n第二志望先として私大を受験するのであれば少しは気にした方がいいのかもしれませんが、定期試験は所詮高校のテストに過ぎません。あまり気にしなくても良いと思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 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overflow-hidden","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"w-full h-full 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"早稲田の長文が読めない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。まず勉強材料という面では、やっておきたい700だけでは不十分だと思われます。特に相談者さまの場合、一文を読むことはできていても全体感を掴めてないということは、もっと大局的に長文を読む手法を身につけるべきかと。そこでおすすめなのがパラグラフリーディングです。とはいえ、パラグラフリーディングと言っても実践するのは難しいですよね。私の場合、Z会さんが出してる『ディスコースマーカー英文読解』という参考書を使ってました。まだ11月なので、ギリギリ間に合うくらいの分量かと思われます。また演習の面では、過去問以外に、トフルゼミナールが出してる『早稲田の英語』を解くといいでしょう。早稲田の長文は学部問わず似てることがありますので、この問題集を使えば効率的に演習できると思います。\n\n次に方法面ですが、以下の方法がおすすめです。\n・音読（解いた長文は、単語構文すべて把握した上で5回以上音読）→ コピーして１つのファイルにまとめ、週に一回くらい読んでおく\n・単語を辞書で調べ、すべて単語帳にメモして暗記\n\nといったことを試してみてはいかがいでしょうか。「解いて終わり」「解き直して終わり」が一番もったいないです。特に早稲田の過去問については、丸暗記するくらいに音読・復習しておくと良いです。問題を解く際の思考回路みたいなのがだんだんと醸成されるかと思います！\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学政治経済学部"," ","ryuuu"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M16.5 6v11.5c0 2.21-1.79 4-4 4s-4-1.79-4-4V5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 5 0v10.5c0 .55-.45 1-1 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文が読めない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは、現在早稲田大学商学部に通うものです。\n自分も受験生のころ、上智の過去問を解き始めた時同じような壁に当たったのでお力になれれば、と思い回答させて下さい。\n\n長文の論旨がわからなくなってしまうというのは、質問者さんの勉強方が特に間違っている、というわけではありません。早慶上智レベルの大学になると、単語や文法、構文力があっても太刀打ちできない壁に当たることがあります。これを克服するには論理的な文章の読み方を身に付ける必要があります。\n\n\n具体的な方法を説明します。まず、英文を読む際、最初の段落(たまに2.3段落までいくこともある)がその文章の大枠を示すので、〜〜の話をしていくのだと注意しておきます。\n次に、各段落を読み終えるごとに軽く頭の中でこの段落はこのようなことを説明していたのだと整理します。メモを取っておくのもありです。いわゆる段落読みですね。筆者は伝えたいことが変わるために段落を変えるので、段落一つ一つにそれぞれの意味があります。\nそれを繰り返しながら、読み続けることで論旨が変わってももう一度読み返すような時間のロスはうまれません。\n\nまた、論理的な文章の読み方をしても、日本語訳を読んでも、理解し難い時も出てくるでひょう。それは背景知識不足によるものです。\nその話を理解する上である程度の知識がないと、真新し過ぎて情報量がパンクして内容が入ってこないのです。\nそれを克服するには、たくさん英文を解いて色々な世界を知るしかありません。\n\n長々と説明しましたが、以上の2点がこれからの過去問を解く上で必要になることだと思います。たくさん問題を解いて実力を上げていってください！\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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mb-1","children":"早稲田文学部/文化構想学部のみに絞りご回答させていただいきます。\n\n個人的に文文化構想の英語は個人的にかなり厄介で苦戦しており、複数学部合格しましたが最も苦戦しながら行っていました。。。\n\n英語に関しての説明の前に、大前提として国語と日本史は難易度がいい意味で狂っていないため確実に9割を狙ってください。(もし必要でしたらこちらに対するご回答もさせていただければと思います)\n\n\n英語についてですが、正直文文化構想は長文ができれば大丈夫、長文しかできなくても大丈夫ですので、まだ悲観する時期じゃないと思います。\n\n求められる能力としては、\n全体を通して速読/処理能力\n穴埋め問題では語彙+類推能力\n文補充問題/要約問題では国語力が求められているのかなと思います。\n\n以上の能力を向上させていくにあたって自分自身が利用していた参考書をご紹介します。\n\n世界一わかりやすい英文読解の特別講座→rules/ポラリス全種(長文)\n\nポイントとしては\n①長文を解く\n②答えだけ見てまるつけ\n③日本語訳を見て何が読めていないのか？どこが読めれば全問回答できるのか？それを読むためには単語を知ればいいのか、解釈が甘いのか？を発見し復習\n④全部自力で読める状態になったところで再読(音読黙読問わず)し、いちいち頭の中で日本語の役を当てることが面倒になったあたりで終了\n\nこれを高速で何度も繰り返してもらうことなんじゃないかなと思います。\n\n\n単語については、鉄壁とシス単で十分なんじゃないかなと感じます、正直穴埋めの問題はキリがなく、英検一級の単語帳の後ろの方に乗ってたりしていて、全てを知識で賄うのは難しいなあと痛感していました。\n\n長くなってしまい申し訳ないです🙇\n頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"共テ長文が読めない時の克服法を知りたい"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは♪初めまして！\n現在慶應義塾大学に通っているものです。\n\n共通テスト英語リーディングは、模試で98点、\n本番で96点でした。共通テスト英語は満点狙って、いちにもん間違えるような感じでした。\n\n僕も最初は60〜70点しか取れませんでした！\n正しい勉強法をすれば、スラスラ読めるようになるので心配しないでください！\n\nご自分で分析されているようですが、\n\nまず、基礎ができているか、確認してください。単語、熟語、文法、これらが抜け落ちている場合、解釈や長文を勉強しても効果が薄いです。単語は単語帳を隅から隅まで覚えてますか\n？覚えていないなら、単語をまず完璧にしましょう。単語は全ての土台です。\n文法の重要度は大学により異なりますが、ある程度はやらないと、共通テストレベルの長文も読めないです。\n\n解釈についてですが、こちらは基礎が完璧にできた後にやりましょう。文と文のつながりを意識しましょう。最初は英文にこのthat はどこに掛かっているのかなど直接書き込みましょう、慣れたら頭の中でできるようになります。\n\n英語をスラスラ読めるようになるためには、音読が一番大事です。河合塾が音読用の教室を用意してるくらいです。\n\nなぜ音読が大事かというと、音読をすることにより、英語を英語のまま理解する練習ができるからです。共通テストリーディングは時間との勝負です。英文をいちいち日本語に置き換えて理解している時間はありません。英文を英文のまま理解することが、高得点を狙う上で必須になります。また、音読することで、英文を読むリズムがわかります。人間は文書を読むとき、リズムがあります。例えば、この記号「、」って区切りをつけて、リズムを整えていますよね。英語にも区切りというものがって、それがわかるとリズムがわかって、読みやすくなります。ルールズはネットで CD が聞けますので、ネイティブのリズムを真似して、音読をしましょう。これを続けると、自分でもびっくりするくらい、スラスラ読めるようになりますよ！一つの長文を読み終えたら、必ず5回は音読をしましょう。絶対！\n\n後は共通テストって慣れが必要です。\nあの試験って、英語よりも、情報処理試験です笑。質問者さんはまだ解き始めたばかりだと思うので、慣れることで、かなり点数が伸びますよ。\n\n以上色々アドバイスさせていただきました　　質問者さんの合格を願っております。\n長文失礼しました。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 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