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19:Tc62,演習の際、用意している教材は問題集のみでしょうか？
もしそうなら、必ず教科書や図録を見ながら取り組みましょう。
教科書や図録を使わずに学習をする人は、丸暗記に陥りがちです。
解説が的を絞ったことしか書いていないからです。

以下詳細な回答です。

＊丸暗記では勝てない
＊暗記の心得3カ条
＊人に教えて理解を深める
＊まとめ

－－－－－－－－－－－－

【丸暗記では勝てない】

京大の化学は丸暗記で挑む人を叩きのめす構造になっています。
基本的な事柄に対しても「なぜか？」を理解して説明できる力が必要です。

大問1…酸化還元や物質の構造に関する問題
大問2…溶液や気体の化学平衡に関する問題
大問3…有機化学に関する問題
大問4…高分子化合物に関する問題

が例年のパターンです。

計算問題や有機化学のパズルは一見論証と関わりなさそうですが、立式導出過程を問題文から理解するということが必要になってくるので、丸暗記が習慣になっている人は苦戦を強いられます。

－－－－－－－－－－－

【暗記の心得3カ条】

駿台化学科の石川正明先生は、
「論理性」
「意味性」
「感動性」
を大切に理解暗記していきましょう、と指導されています。

「論理性」
何故そうなるのかを説明できると、自信をもって理解暗記できます。
(例)
過マンガン酸イオンが、酸性溶液中で酸化剤としてはたらく半反応式
MnO4(-)   8•H( )   5•e(-) → Mn(2 )   4•H2O
これは何故このような式になるのか、自分なりにわかりやすく説明できるようになっている人の方が自信を持って暗記できます。
教科書と化学図録を用いて詳しく調べながら学習を進めると良いです。

「意味性」
それを理解すると何が得られるのかを知ると、理解暗記する意欲が増します。
例)
ステアリン酸×3とグリセリンから成る油脂は分子量890で、これを覚えておけば高分子化合物の分子量絡みの計算が速くなる。

「感動性」
面白い、すごい、ひどい、と心動くことで暗記しやすくなります。
例)
「水兵リーベ僕の船…」に代表されるような語呂合わせ。


－－－－－－－－－－－－
【人に教えて理解を深める】

重要問題集で自分が出来た問題でも、誰かにわかりやすく解説することは出来ますか？
「論理性」「意味性」「感動性」を意識して、人に教えてみてください。
これは僕が実践してきた化学勉強法です。
友達同士で質問し合いっこしましょう。
特に模試の復習でこれをやると効果的です。

－－－－－－－－－－－－

【まとめ】

問題集 教科書 図録で演習。
人と教えあいっこで理解を深める。
京大相手に丸暗記では太刀打ちできない。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=4rOZZGKA906yjCB4VTqU","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"化学基礎から復習？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",5,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"4/17 22:16"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"理科基礎独学かこのままか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"自分は地学基礎と生物基礎で受験しました。\n\n個人的に数理系が本当に苦手な文系生はこの2科目が1番ラクだと考えています。言ってしまえば暗記ゲーですから。ただ、理系の友達の話だと化学基礎、物理基礎は覚えることが少なくてむしろラクだということらしいので（数弱の自分には縁のない感覚ですが笑）、ご自身のタイプに合うものを選ぶといいでしょう。典型的な組み合わせとしては\n\n文系　地学基礎　生物基礎\n理系　物理基礎　化学基礎　\n\nですね。自分の学校はむしろ難関大向けにこれを推奨していましたよ。物理・地学の組み合わせは見たことありませんが、物理は理系寄りの文系生はちょくちょく選択してましたね。\n\n理科基礎の勉強法（物化は分かりません(＞人＜;)）としては、生・地はとにかく教科書を読むことです。地学に関しては今から始めても気合次第では十分間に合うと思います。教科書を読んで、それに準拠したワークを解いて知識を定着させる。これを繰り返してください。「ベストフィット地学基礎」というワークがおすすめです。各項目の冒頭に教科書の内容をまとめたページが2,3ページあり、その後に典型問題→発展問題と続きます。これを何周も何周もした後、秋冬頃からセンター地学基礎の過去問を解きまくってください。段々と典型パターンが見えてきます。文系生の場合、だいたい地学基礎は得点源になる科目です。努力すれば必ず結果に出てきますよ。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"化学が伸び悩んでいます。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"はじめまして。大阪大学基礎工学部の一回生です。\n自分も去年のこの時期化学が全然出来ず、何をやったらいいか分からないまま、がむしゃらに重要問題集を解いていました。結局、夏休み前(7月頭くらい)までそのやり方で勉強していたんですが、化学の成績は変わりませんでした。そこで、基礎をもう一度確認しようと思い、夏休み中は大学受験Doシリーズ「鎌田の理論化学の講義」「福間の無機化学の講義」「鎌田の有機化学の講義」という教材をやり込みました。(各本３周し、全問題解けるようにして、基本的な問題は解けるようにしました。)その結果、河合の第2回全統記述模試の偏差値は、第1回の53から66に上がり、その後化学がだんだんとできるようになっていきました。(阪大化学の本試は得点率74%でした。)\nですので、この時期はしっかりと基礎を固めるのが大事だと思います。この時期は浪人生が模試で無双するため、模試の成績で落ち込んだり、焦ってレベルの高い問題集をやってしまったりしますが、焦らず基礎を固めましょう。\n基礎固めの問題集は自分の好きなものでいいです。セミナー化学は基本的な問題が多いのでセミナー化学を中心にやるといいと思います。(個人的にはセミナーより上記のDoシリーズがオススメですが…)\nまた、新研究をお持ちのようなので、問題を解いていて分からないことがあったらその都度新研究で調べながらやっていくといいと思います。\nまた、全体のどれくらいの時間を化学に使えばいいか、ということですが、すでに英数である程度の成績が取れているようでしたら、3割程度は使って良いと思います。ただ、英数の基礎がまだ固まってないようだったら、英数の基礎固めを優先させてください。\n大阪大学の理系(医学部医学科以外)は基本的には理科勝負です。理科でどれだけ稼げるかが大事です。数学は非常に難しいので合格者でも得点率1割や2割の人は普通にいます。理科は努力が報われる科目です。なので、英数がある程度できるようになったら理科に時間をかけるのも手だと思います。(実際自分は夏以降は理科に7〜8割充ててました。)\n大阪大学はとても良い大学です。来年の春入学できるよう頑張って下さい。応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"模試 化学基礎(文系)ができない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"セミナーは計算問題が多いイメージです。\n単位換算(Lからmolなど)\n化学反応式の立式\n比率計算の立式(化学反応式に基づく物質量の式の立式)\nのどれが苦手なのか分析すべきではないでしょうか。\n計算については教科書に大したことは書いてないので苦手な分野を普通の問題集で繰り返し解いた方が力になると思います。ある程度力がついたら予想問題に取り組んでみてはいかがでしょうか。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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