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人間科学\n\n文系ですが、理系時代・塾講師の知識を活かして理系の質問にも答え始めました！\n不安なことあれば何でも聞いてください！\n"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L17",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":["コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","$L18",null,{"adviceId":"4eMf12cBTqPwDZPuwnYX"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs 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mb-1","children":"古典文法については基本的な概念を理解したら、歌などを使って繰り返し唱えることで、暗記をしていただくことをおすすめします。\n\n以下替え歌や覚えやすい動画の一例をご紹介します。\n\n▼大学受験の秘密基地　古文助動詞の替え歌\n\nhttps://youtu.be/Ly3kCYO20Gw?si=Xmh2eaIONhiurUIv\n\n▼おひさま太郎さん…替え歌の名手の方です。\n\nhttps://ohisamarch.hatenablog.com/\n\n▼超抜ける化学さん　古典文法\n→下ネタが問題なければおすすめです。\n\nhttps://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUEouNfebAkRZRzhHHzA8iWCikPv97ZUj&si=V31EyYfplqYhn1rw\n\n古文単語については、文法を抑えた後に、コブタンという例文で覚えるタイプの単語帳を使って、例文を品詞分解＆訳しながら進めていただけるとかなりサクサク進められるのではないかと思います。\n\nhttps://www.amazon.co.jp/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%96%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3-56%E3%81%AE%E4%BE%8B%E6%96%87%E3%81%A7%E5%8A%B9%E7%8E%87%E7%9A%84%E3%81%AB%E8%BA%AB%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%8F%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87%E5%8D%98%E8%AA%9E329-%E6%BC%86%E5%8E%9F%E6%85%8E%E5%A4%AA%E9%83%8E-ebook/dp/B00L54EQPU\n\n古文単語の場合、ただ丸暗記しただけだと文章で実際に出てきたときに思い出せなかったり、文脈に合わせた訳や理解ができなかったりして結局使えなかった、ということが起こりやすくなるので、個人的には短文でも良いので、文脈のなかで単語を覚えるのを意識して勉強していただくとこれから2か月有意義に勉強ができるんじゃないかと思います。\n\n参考にしていただけたら幸いです🙇"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"言語文化の勉強法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私は古文漢文が得意だったのでお答えします！\n\n単語はめちゃくちゃ大切です！でもまずは助動詞を覚えましょう！！助動詞が分からないと文脈がとれません。（否定を肯定で取ったり、使役を尊敬で取ったりしてしまうと意味がわからなくなる）\n\n助動詞を覚えるメリットはたくさんあります。\n主語が特定しやすくなる、文脈を掴みやすくなる、共テの文法問題が解けるようになる、品詞分解ができるようになる！！逆に言えば助動詞が分からないと何も分からないということです。\n\n私はブツブツ助動詞を唱えて覚えました。帰り道に「る、らる、す、さす、しむ、ず、じ、む、むず、まし、まほし……」（未然形接続の助動詞すべて）とかつぶやいてました笑 YouTubeにも覚え方を解説した動画があるのでぜひ\n\n私は助動詞を覚えてから品詞分解をするのが大好きになりました笑\n\n\n【私の古文漢文参考書ルート】\n＊古文\nスタサプ古文文法（岡本梨奈）→Z会古文上達（基礎）→共テ演習、過去問演習（単語は日々コツコツ）\n\n＊漢文\n早覚え速答法→共テ演習、過去問演習（句形は日々コツコツ）\n\n古文漢文の魅力は「少しの文法と単語を覚えれば、昔の人と同じ気持ちを共有できる」ことです！！昔の人も「小さいものはかわいい」って思ってたんだ！私と同じ！みたいなそういう発見をしながら勉強していくのが良いと思います。\n\n質問があればお答えします！\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古典が読めない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\nまず、古典は助動詞と古単暗記にかかっていると言って過言ではありません。\n\n助動詞については\n助動詞の表を一通り自分で書けるレベルにまでする。大袈裟だと思われるかもしれませんが、これができないとブランド校以上は太刀打ちできません。表を作成し、活用形と意味を完璧に覚えてしまいましょう。\n\n古単については\n①テキストを準備する(学校から配布されていると思います。私は315を使っていました。)\n②見出し単語の意味を覚えて行く。ゴロ合わせなども沢山あるので積極的に参考にしましょう。\n③慣れて来たら、例文ごと意味を覚えて行く。(これをすることで古文のリズムに慣れることができます。)\n\n古文単語とは英単語と同様に、覚えることを習慣づけ、定期的に確認テストをしましょう。一般常識は参考書後ろの付録で眺めて覚えましょう。\n\n\nまた、助詞は文の意味を把握するために大事な要素ですが、助動詞と古文単語の次でいいと思います。古単の例文や学校の授業で感覚的に覚えることも良いと思います。\n\n古典は暗記と点数が面白いように比例する科目なので、今から頑張れば大丈夫だと思います。\n何かわからないことがありましたら遠慮なくいってください、応援しています！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文の勉強の仕方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"はじめまして！\n\n基本的な単語や助動詞はおさえていらっしゃるとのことですが、他の文法知識はいかがですか？\n\n助動詞の他にも、動詞や形容詞、形容動詞、助詞、敬語と覚えなければならないものはあります。\n\n特に助動詞や敬語は、問題の中に確実に出ると言っても過言ではありません。\n\n活用だけでなく、意味もきちんととれるようにしてくださいね。\n\n\n基本的に単語と文法の活用系、意味をしっかり覚えていれば、一文を自力で訳すことができると思います。\n\n\nそれから言いそびれましたが、単語は忘れるものなので、コツコツ毎日確認してください😊\n\n\n\nまずは知識をしっかり入れて、短い文でいいので訳す練習を重ねていくと長文にも対応できるようになると思います。\n\n\n頑張ってください😊"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古典の読解について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"古典文法の勉強の調子はどうですか？\n単語を覚えて来たら、次は文法です。\n古語は英語やその他外国語と違い、語順自体は現代日本語と同じ(当たり前ですが笑)なので、単語と単語を繋ぐ\"助詞\"や、\"助動詞\"の文法事項を覚えればそのまま読めます。\n\n特に最重要課題が助動詞です。\n例えば未然形接続の助動詞「る」には、受身/可能/自発/尊敬の4つの意味があります。\nこの「る」一つで、\n「尊敬の意味で使われているから主語は偉い人だ」\n「直後に打消の助動詞がきてるから、恐らく〜できないと訳すんだ」\nなど、様々なことがわかります。\n\n主語の判別や、動作が成功したのか否かなどは、物語の主旨を大きく左右する要素となりますよね。\nですので、騙されたと思って助動詞の意味、接続、活用を全て丸暗記してください！\nそして、解き終わった古文を一単語ずつ品詞分解し、助動詞が出て来たら意味、接続、活用が何か当てはめてください。\nすると、どの助動詞を読み違えたから正解できなかったかなどが分かってきて、自分の苦手分野を浮き彫りにできます。\n\nこれで古典の成績も飛躍的に上がるはずです！\n古典はやり方さえ守れば努力がついてくる科目なので、ぜひ頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文助動詞の覚え方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"とにかく例文に触れることが1番です。\nしかし、持っている参考書だけでは例文が1つだけで足りないのではないでしょうか。\n\n\nかなりレベルを落として、基礎中の基礎レベルの市販の参考書をやりこんで、演習を積みましょう。\nとにかく、見る回数を増やすのです。\n\n\nまた、学校の教科書で扱われている文章も基本的な助動詞の活用が含まれており非常に有効です。しかし、答えや解説が授業でしか実施されず、全ての例文を扱うわけでもないので、やはり参考書を購入してとにかく見る回数を増やすべきだど思います。\n\n\n私は通塾していたので塾の参考書を使っており、参考書のオススメはできませんが、質問者さんと同じちょうどこの時期に本腰を入れ始め、春休み中には自信を持って基礎が完成したと言えるレベルにはなりました。\n\n\n参考書をやれば、助動詞だけでなく、頻出の助詞や動詞の活用も覚えられると思います。自分が思っている以上にレベルの低い参考書の方が効果的かと思います。\n\n\n参考にしてください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古典"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは(^^)\n\n苦手だとどうしていいかわからなくなりますよね。\n単語を覚えることは大切です。\nですが、まずは文法をきっちり押さえることから始めましょう。\n\n助詞、助動詞、敬語は特に注意してください。\nというより、これらを学ぼうとすると自ずと動詞など他の部分も学ぶことになると思います。\nまずはこの3つをマスターすることを意識して勉強してください。\nもちろん、接続なども出てきますし少しでも疑問に思うところがあれば動詞、形容動詞など他の部分も必ず文法書を見て確認してくださいね！\n\n助詞、助動詞、敬語がマスターできれば、かなりわかるようになると思います。\n品詞分解をしながら読み、最初はぎこちなくてもそれぞれの意味が出るように自分で訳してみてください。\nその際わからないことがあればまた文法書に戻って…の繰り返しです。\n\n漢文も共通する部分は多々あるので、古文が読めるようになれば自ずと漢文も少しは読めるようになります。\nあとは句法や漢文独特の漢字の使い方などを学んでいけば大丈夫です。\n\n\n私は模試の復習はざっと自分で訳してみて(時間がかかるので書いてはいませんでした)、解説に載っている全文訳と照らし合わせていました。\n品詞分解→口語訳がきっちりできるようになるとこれだけでどの品詞で躓いたのかわかるようになると思います。\nその後は現代文の復習の仕方と同じです。\nポイントは何か、根拠は何かを確認していました。\n\n\n単語は文法と並行してやる(出てきたものを単語帳で確認して少しずつ覚えていく)のが理想的ですが、負担が大きくなるようなら文法の後でOKです。\nプラス、マイナスのイメージを持つだけでも大丈夫だと思いますよ(^^)\n\nこの方法は時間はかかるかもしれませんが必ず力はつきます。\n頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文の勉強法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まずは助動詞などの文法を覚えることから始めた方が良いかと思います。オススメの参考書は 富井の古文文法をはじめからていねいに です。ゴロや覚え方が載っており苦手な人にとっても理解しやすいです。また、並行して古文常識を覚える必要があります。これは マドンナ古文常識 という参考書がオススメです。単語、文法、古文常識は読解の基礎となる重要な要素ですので早めに固めておいた方が良いです。これらが固まってきたら次は読解です。古文が苦手な人向けの読解の参考書は 古文上達(基礎編)、富井の古文読解をはしめからていねいに が挙げられます。特に後者の参考書は読解の技術(主語の判断、敬語の方向)が網羅されているので富井→古文上達の順でこなせば、中堅大学レベルの実力はつくと思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"中学の範囲すらわからない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\n私は古典が得意科目でした。ですが、中学の時はサッパリ意味が分かりませんでした。ですから中学の範囲にまで遡る必要はありません。では、どうやって得意科目にまで伸ばしたか？\n\nまずは助動詞を覚えること。これに尽きます。助動詞の一覧を覚えましょう、助動詞が分からないと流れを汲めません。（否定と肯定を間違えたら文脈がぐちゃぐちゃになるし、助動詞が分かれば主語もわかる）\n\n私はひたすら暗唱して覚えました。帰り道にブツブツ唱えていました笑（る、らる、す、さす、しむ、ず、じ、む、むず、まし、まほし…みたいな。↩︎未然形接続の助動詞すべて）\n\n予が何故私になるか分からない、とのことですが、それはもう「そういうもん」として覚えなければなりません。いわゆる古典常識というものです。（古典常識をまとめた参考書もあるし、YouTubeもある）\n\n漢文であれば早覚え速答法という参考書のうしろのほうに これだけは覚えよう！という漢字が並んでいるページがあります。良ければ見てみてくださいね！（古典は助動詞を覚えつつ今やっている参考書を進めれば良いと思います。私はスタサプで岡本先生の古典文法の授業を受けていました。個人的に、動画の方が頭に入りやすかったのでスタサプで授業を受けていましたが、内容は多分同じだと思います）\n\n質問があればお受けします！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古典文法の勉強の仕方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\n古典で大切なのは単語、文法、敬語、古文常識、そして読解です！これをしっかり一つずつやっていけば必ずできるようになっていくとおもいます。具体的なやり方は以下に書いていくので参考にしてみてください！！\n\n単語帳一冊（読んでみて覚える古文単語315orゴロゴor古文単語330など）\n\n文法書一冊（富井のはじめからていねいにor元東進の講師の吉野先生のYouTubeのただよびの授業動画）好みで選ぶといいと思います。\n\n古文常識（マドンナ古文常識がおすすめです。タイミングは古文上達の基礎編の後くらいがいいと思います。）\n\n読解　\n古文上達基礎編→センター過去問、共通テストの予想問題or中堅私大古文演習→難関私大古文演習→過去問\n\n補足　敬語について　古文は敬語が頻繁にでてきて誰の動作を高めてとかがわからないとまったく意味がわからなくなってしまいます。古文において敬語は非常に重要です。これが尊敬でこれが謙譲と覚えるだけでなく、どういう動作の尊敬語なのか謙譲語なのかまでしっかり覚える必要があると思います！頑張ってください！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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