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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文助動詞の覚え方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"とにかく例文に触れることが1番です。\nしかし、持っている参考書だけでは例文が1つだけで足りないのではないでしょうか。\n\n\nかなりレベルを落として、基礎中の基礎レベルの市販の参考書をやりこんで、演習を積みましょう。\nとにかく、見る回数を増やすのです。\n\n\nまた、学校の教科書で扱われている文章も基本的な助動詞の活用が含まれており非常に有効です。しかし、答えや解説が授業でしか実施されず、全ての例文を扱うわけでもないので、やはり参考書を購入してとにかく見る回数を増やすべきだど思います。\n\n\n私は通塾していたので塾の参考書を使っており、参考書のオススメはできませんが、質問者さんと同じちょうどこの時期に本腰を入れ始め、春休み中には自信を持って基礎が完成したと言えるレベルにはなりました。\n\n\n参考書をやれば、助動詞だけでなく、頻出の助詞や動詞の活用も覚えられると思います。自分が思っている以上にレベルの低い参考書の方が効果的かと思います。\n\n\n参考にしてください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"助動詞を文脈で見分ける方法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"古文の助動詞は文脈で考えるものではありません。 \nまず助動詞を覚えるにあたり必要なことは\n助動詞の意味、活用、接続の三つです。\n（接続はの語が何形のものにくっつかを指します。）\n例を出して考えましょう。\n\n②これやこの行くも帰るも別れては　知るも知らぬもあふ坂の関\n\nまずこの文にでてくる助動詞をすべてまるで囲みます。この文に登場するのは“ぬ“ですね。\nでは 「ぬ」に関して分析します。\n㊀まずは接続（上の語の活用形）を確認します。 上の後は未然形なので 未然形接続の助動詞ですね。\n㊁そして下に助詞の「も」が来ているので連体形になるはずです。\n㊀㊁から 未然形接続で連体形が「ぬ」になる助動詞です。 そこまで分析できたら 教科書や問題集の付録の助動詞活用表をみて、 適切な助動詞を探しましょう。\nすると 否定の助動詞 「ず」であるとわかるはずです。\n\nもう一問\n山里は冬ぞさびしさまさりける　人目も草もかれぬと思へば\n\n登場する助動詞は ける ぬ です。\n先程と同様に考えていくと、 \n「ける」は連用形接続の助動詞の連体形で、「ぬ」は未然形接続の終止形です。\n助動詞活用表で確認すると 過去の助動詞「けり」と完了の助動詞「ぬ」であるとわかります。\n\nこのように まずは本文の助動詞にすべて丸をつけ、 それぞれ上の後の活用を確認し、下の後を見てその助動詞の活用を確認し、さいごに活用表で確認する。 この作業を繰り返しているうちに 少しずつ助動詞を覚えていき、 いずれは活用表なしで特定できるようになります。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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