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14:T69a,本日英検準1級を受験したのですが、readingとlisteningで八割弱取れたものの直前で書き直しをした為に下記のような支離滅裂で文法スペル共にミスの多い英文をかいてしまったので受かるかどうか分からず、二次試験の対策を始めて良いのか分かりません。
英検ライティングの採点は甘い…なんてことを耳にしますが実際どのような基準で採点されているかも分かりませんし過去に受けたことがないのでどの程度得点が貰えるか全く分からないです。
既に自分で気づいたミスもそのまま書いてみましたが、既に英検を受けたことがある方に、おおよそでいいのでどれぐらい点数が貰えるのか教えて頂きたいです！

Topic:Is it beneficial for workers to change jobs often.
 
There is no doubt that changing jobs often is beneficial for workers.I would like to state a couple of reasons to support my opinion in terms of the economy and working conditions.
 To begin with, employee get a large amount of money by company when he resign his job.It not only help workers,but also help government to have good effect on the economy.In addition,workers feel good by contributing to the economy. 
 Second of all, changing working conditions is also one of the benefits.Although some people strrugle to get by themselve in new work place,most people can improve their performance by interaction with various people.Many expert also say that more people should change their jobs. 
 According to the reasons stated above, there are no reasons why more workers do not change jobs frequently.1c:Ta59,準一保持者かつ、ライティングは2点のみの減点でしたので、お答えさせて頂きます。

添削箇所は()と→を使います。

There is no doubt that changing jobs often is beneficial for workers.  l would like to state a couple of reasons to support my opinion in terms of the economy and working conditions. 

To begin with, employee get a large amount of money by (byよりもfromが良い気がします)company when he resign his job.

lt not only help(s) workers,but also help(s) government to have good effect on the economy.
→ここのロジックが正直よくわからないです。退職金が貰えるから、政府にも好都合なのは少し飛躍気味な気がします。

In addition, workers feel good by 
contributing to the economy. 
→退職金が貰えることで、なぜ経済に貢献できるのでしょうか？

Second of all, changing working conditions is also one of the benefits. 
→必ずしもそうと言えるでしょうか？

Although some people strrugle to get by themselve in new work place, most people can improve their performance by interaction with various people.
→話の繋がりが見えないです。

Many expert also say that more people should change their jobs. 
→これだけでは主観に近いです。

According to the reasons stated above, there are no reasons why more workers do not change jobs frequently.

※canやshouldなどの助動詞は主観が入ることが前提なので、使いすぎると良くないです。

以上をもとに厳しくつけるなら、

内容 2/4
構成 2/4
語彙 3/4
文法 2/4

になります。

内容:正直に言って何が言いたいのかがよくわからなかったです。本当に何となくぐらいしか、わかりませんでした。

構成:文と文の繋がりがよく分からなかったです。

語彙:語彙は非常に豊富で素晴らしいと思います。ただ、私が受験した時、細心の注意を払ったにも関わらず、1点引かれたので3点にしました。

文法:こちらにあるように、三単現のミスなどがあれば、減点は避けられないと思います。

かなり厳しい採点になってしまってごめんなさい。語彙力などの英語力は既に高いと思うので、後は論理的に文を組み立てる能力があれば大丈夫だと思います。(時間があればもっと丁寧に書けたのかなと)

以上になります。もちろん私も配点しか知らないので、かなりアバウトな採点にすぎません。参考程度に見て頂けると幸いです。1d:Tb86,採点基準が分からないので、明確な回答にならないかも知れませんが、私が本番どのように書いたか説明させてください。

私は試験開始と同時に最後のページを開いて和文英訳を終わらせた後に、自由英作のお題の2沢を確認してどっちの方を書こうか軽く決めました。でも書きやすさ等の優劣がそれぞれに無ければ絶対後者にしてましたね。理由は前者だと長文2部から構成を立てなきゃいけなくて非常にめんどくさかったから。
逆に後者は一長文にまとまってくれてるので、引用したり見返したりする時にスムーズにいきやすいです。しかも解く順番的に大問3解いてそのまま英作なのでかなり良さげでした。
もちろん一番は自分が構成を立てやすい方にすることですから、前者を選ぶことも想定しながらでしたけど。

また大問3を解く時、パラグラフごとに肯定側なら〇、否定側なら×と印を付けて、引用やパクりに使えそうな部分に下線を引いてました。後、この時点で｢譲歩→反論｣を仮で作りましょう。この展開を決めてしまえば大分楽になります。

英作の書き方について貴方の言う通り、型は決めるべきです。1️⃣に関しては非常にいいと思います。目をつぶっても書けるくらいテンプレ化したいですね。
構成についてあくまで自分が本番で立てたものですが、

①自分の意見を明言(agree or disagree)
②①の根拠となる理由（最低１個出来れば2個、そしてここで引用）
③譲歩→反論
④まとめ

でした。
②は③と被らない内容を書くのが大切ですね。引用をする際のテンプレも決めておくべきですね。例えば、According to the article written by Keio Taro in 19@@,（本文丸パク）.
自分は引用作業と譲歩→反論作成作業を同時並行させると意外とパンクすることが多かったので、こうするようにしました。後、引用とは関係ない根拠についても本文の内容を盗みました。ただもちろん文を丸写しせず、下線した所を上手いようにいじって書いてました（主語入れ替えたり、単語変えたり、簡略化したり）。
後、First of allとsecondでもいいですが、自分はIn the first placeとIn the second placeを使ってました。

④はFor these reasons, I steongly believe~って型でやってましたね。ここはただの作業な感じでした。


というのが大体な印象でしたね。意見自体は自分もガンガンパクってたので、パクって減点はないかと思います。繰り返しになりますが、これは一例に過ぎないので参考程度に見てもらえれば！1f:Tbce,私は現代文なら接続詞、英語ならディスコースマーカーには必ず印をつけるようにしています。

例えば現代文だったら「たしかに〜。しかし〜。」という譲歩の構造を見つけたら、「しかし」の後に書いてあることが重要度が高いことなので、「たしかに」に丸○、「しかし」に逆三角形▽をつけてわかりやすくしています。
英語もこれと同じで、of courceで譲歩した後に、howeverで筆者の意見を述べるという構造があります。それを見つけたら、上の現代文の例と同じようにマークをつけてわかりやすくすると、その文章全体の要旨が掴みやすくなると思います。

また、()については、無闇につける必要はないと思います。私は()をつけるのは2種類あって、
①一文が長い時、文構造をはっきりさせるために使う
②本文に関係ない挿入や例を()でくくる
という使い方をしていました。

詳しくお話しすると、例えば
How people will react when robots reject commands is another open-ended subject for research. In the years to come, will humans take robots that question their practical or moral judgments seriously?
という文章があった時、ぱっと見では文構造が取りにくいかもしれません。そこで()を活用してみると
How people will react (when robots reject commands) is another open-ended subject for research. (In the years to come,) will humans take robots 〈that question their practical or moral judgments seriously〉?
これだけで随分読みやすくなったと思いませんか？私は副詞節は()、関係代名詞節は〈〉というように少し形を変えて使うようにしていました。
ここの回答では上手く表現しにくいのですが、上の文章にさらに下線を引いてSVOCを振ってみると、完全に文構造が取れると思います。

このような英文解釈は全文やる必要はなく（そんなことをしていたら時間が足りません）、ぱっと見だとちょっと読みにくいな〜という文に出会った時だけやるといいと思います。

共通テストの問題でしたら、あまり複雑な文構造のものはないと思うので、英文解釈はそんなに気にしなくて大丈夫です。でも、共通テストは文章量が多いので、設問に対応する答えを文章中から素早く見つけることが大事になってきます。そこで役に立つのが下線です。
長い文章があると、どこに何の情報があるのか分かりづらくなりがちです。答えを素早く見つけるためには、設問で何を聞かれているのかを掴んで、それについて触れられている箇所に下線を引くといいと思います。大抵は2文程度に絞れると思うので、そこから答えを探せば一瞬です✨2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=4VCqanwBTqPwDZPuY8Zw","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"英検準1級ライティングの点数"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",2,") コメント(",4,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"10/10 23:45"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_7B48E3E8E123442295E1A63B1B447CBF.jpg?alt=media&token=ec6bb7a4-77e1-4d37-a414-975750408e37","clientUserName":"ミヤビ","infoString":"高2 秋田県 慶應義塾大学経済学部(68)志望","adviceId":"4VCqanwBTqPwDZPuY8Zw"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"$14"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{}]}]]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_18A8958FD1B94C699F282C04D46747EC.jpg?alt=media&token=e9a08aa9-7fb4-4679-85f9-f1f5014aad69","adviserName":"やかやかさん","adviserDepartment":"早稲田大学商学部","adviceId":"4VCqanwBTqPwDZPuY8Zw"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"準一保持者かつ、ライティングは2点のみの減点でしたので、お答えさせて頂きます。\n\n添削箇所は()と→を使います。\n\nThere is no doubt that changing jobs often is beneficial for workers.  l would like to state a couple of reasons to support my opinion in terms of the economy and working conditions. \n\nTo begin 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frequently.\n\n※canやshouldなどの助動詞は主観が入ることが前提なので、使いすぎると良くないです。\n\n以上をもとに厳しくつけるなら、\n\n内容 2/4\n構成 2/4\n語彙 3/4\n文法 2/4\n\nになります。\n\n内容:正直に言って何が言いたいのかがよくわからなかったです。本当に何となくぐらいしか、わかりませんでした。\n\n構成:文と文の繋がりがよく分からなかったです。\n\n語彙:語彙は非常に豊富で素晴らしいと思います。ただ、私が受験した時、細心の注意を払ったにも関わらず、1点引かれたので3点にしました。\n\n文法:こちらにあるように、三単現のミスなどがあれば、減点は避けられないと思います。\n\nかなり厳しい採点になってしまってごめんなさい。語彙力などの英語力は既に高いと思うので、後は論理的に文を組み立てる能力があれば大丈夫だと思います。(時間があればもっと丁寧に書けたのかなと)\n\n以上になります。もちろん私も配点しか知らないので、かなりアバウトな採点にすぎません。参考程度に見て頂けると幸いです。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文が読めない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"単語、文法もある程度わかるのに\n英文が読めない時の対策について話しますね。\n\nまず結論から言いますと\nこの場合、多くは英文の『文構造』を把握できていないと考えられます。\n\nでは、『文構造』の把握とは何か？\n\n例えば、\nandやorと言った等位接続詞のつなぐものをキチンと抑えているかどうかです。\n簡単な文でこれらを意識することは少ないので\n難しい文になった途端にわからなくなってしまうことは多々あります。\n\n具体例を示しますと\nl like apples and oranges.\n\nのandはapplesとorangesをつないでますよね。\nこれは無意識のうちにみなさん繋いでいると思います。\n\nでは、以下の文はどうでしょうか？\nMy mother taught me how to take a taxi and go to the school.\n\nこの文のandの並列は見抜けたでしょうか？\n\nこの文のandはtake とgoを結んでいます。\nなので、how to take a taxiとhow to go to the school が見えていれば、文構造が見えていることになります！\n\n見抜き方としてはA and Bの場合のBに注目します！\n\n今回Bはgoであり、動詞の原型なので\nAも動詞の原型のはず！\nなので、takeとの並列だとわかります。\n\nこのように、文構造を捉えることが大切なので意識してみてください。\nそのためにも、andやorの並列に日頃から気を使い、\nまた、文型を把握することも大切になります！\n頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"no＋比較級について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"前者のno 比較級は最上級ということは完全に忘れましょう。意味がないです。\n\n私は関先生の講義を受けており、その講義ないでは２つの矢印に注目しろ！とのことでした。\n(以下の説明は数年前にきいた私の記憶に残っている部分なので多少間違いがあるかもしれません。ご了承ください。)\n\nまず、１つ目の矢印はno→比較級の部分です。比較級の否定をしているので、この部分をその逆の意味で訳します。\n\n例えばno moreであればmore(多い)の反対の意味なので少ないと訳します。\n\n２つ目の矢印はno→c(補語)の部分です。\nこの部分の否定になります。\nno→intelligent知識がないという感じです。\n例文を訳すと\nHe is no more intelligent than a monky.\n「彼は知識がない、猿と差がないぐらいの」→「彼は猿と同じぐらいばかだ」\nThere is no better policy than honesty.\n「真実より、策はよくない」→「真実は最善の策である」\n２つ目の例文は格言のような感じなのでしょうか？\n少しわかりにくいですがこんな感じです！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"頑張れる言葉"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"\n受験の時に調べて見つけた有名な格言20個のうちから抜粋したものを貼っておきます！頑張ってください！！\n\n\n今居眠りすれば、あなたは夢をみる。今学習すれば、あなたは夢が叶う。\n“Sleep now and a dream will come out; Study now and a dream will come true.”\n\n\nあなたが無駄にした今日はどれだけの人が願っても叶わなかった未来である。\n“Today you wasted is tomorrow loser wanted.”\n\n\n勉強に励む苦しさは今だけであり、勉強しなかった苦しさは一生続く。\n“The pain of study is temporary; the pain of not study is lifelong.”\n\n\n苦しみが避けられないのであれば、むしろそれを楽しめ。\n“Enjoy the pain if it's inevitable.”\n\n\n人より早く起き、人より努力して、初めて成功の味を真に噛みしめる事ができる。\n“Waking up earlier and working out harder is the way to success.”\n\n\n今日歩くのを止めれば、明日からは走るしかない。\n“Stop walking today and you'll have to run tomorrow.”\n\n\n過ぎ去った今日は二度と帰ってこない。\n“Today never comes back.”\n\n\n‎今この瞬間も相手は読書をして力を身につけている。\n“Even at this very moment your competitors keep reading.”\n\n\n努力無しに結果無し。\n“No pain, No gain.”\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学社会科学部"," ","seechan"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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