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1d:Tcba,こんにちは！東工大一年のたまちゃんです！
物理に関しては分野がわからないので、助言しにくいのですが、苦手な分野であったり、忘れやすい分野があるのであればそこを繰り返しやりましょう。
でも、基本的に物理は理解していれば忘れにくいです。熱力学を例に挙げると、定圧変化・定積変化・等温変化などはどうなるとかを覚えていなくても理解していれば何とかなります。ドップラー効果の式なども覚えなくても理解していれば導出可能です。覚えていた方が早いので出来れば覚えて欲しいですが…
例えば、f= の式の分母が観測者だったかな、音源だったかな、うろ覚えだなとなったら導出するのが良いと思います。
化学に関しては電気分解の式は自分で作れます。イオン化傾向がわかれば行けるはずです。反応式を書けという問題は出ないはずなので、反応式の細かいところがわからなくても、この金属に対して水素は〜mol発生しそうだなというのがわかれば良いので、電気分解の反応式は覚えなくて良いです。電池の問題は正極と負極(陽極と陰極)が何でてきているかを覚えていないと無理です。出来れば溶液も覚えて欲しいです。電池に関してはヒントがほとんど出ないので、覚えておいた方が良いです。
深い知識を得るにはやはり理解することだと思います。理解したことは忘れにくいですからね。逆に単純暗記のものは忘れやすいです。また、用語などは何度もやって覚えていくしかないですね。イオン化エネルギーの意味を説明できるかなど結構基本的なことを聞いてきたりもするので、基本用語の意味を覚えることも怠らずに頑張って下さい。また、引っかけもたまにありますので、注意深く読むことも必要です。
やってないところを忘れるのはみんな一緒ですので、そんなに深刻に考えなくても大丈夫です。
東工大の化学はほぼ全ての分野から出題されるので、直前に過去問をやりまくれば、しばらく触れていない分野もなくなると思います。それでも本番にど忘れしてしまうことはあると思います。私は本番でど忘れして一問落としました。ですが、そこで焦らず他の問題を冷静に解くことが大事です。結構そういったメンタル面も点数に関係すると思いますので。
あとは絶対に覚えるんだ！と思って覚えて下さい。単語帳をボーッと眺めても覚えられないように、ただなんとなくやっていると効率が悪いです。残り少ないので、今解いている問題を次いつ復習できるかわかりません。もしかしたら入試までもう見ないかもしれません。ですから、絶対に覚えてやるんだ！という気概を持って勉強して下さい。個人的にはこれが最も重要かなと思ってます。

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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"出るかでないわからない原子分野　"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんばんは、名古屋大学医学部のファルコンといいます。\n\n原子が出るのかって結構気になりますよね。毎年毎年、今年は出るんじゃないか？と噂話がたったりしますがほとんど出ずに終わるばっかりで、、笑\n\n原子で出やすい順番というか、正直原子のここだけやっておけばたぶん大丈夫ってのはあります。\n・ブラッグの反射条件\n・光電効果\n・コンプトン効果\n・ボーアの量子条件\n・水素原子に関するスペクトル\n\nこの5つさえやっておけば余程のことがない限り大丈夫です。\n自分もこの5つに絞って、しかも基本の部分だけやりました。まあ正直ほとんど出ないですし、出てもたいていの人は対策してないのでそんなに差はつかないと思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"物理はどの分野がいちばん大切なのか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"回答させていただきます。まず、どちらを進めるかはあくまでご自分の判断に委ねられるということをご理解下さい。その上で、少々長くなりますが、アドバイスをさせていただきます。\n\n高校物理の5分野である力学、熱、波、電磁気、原子は、基本この順で学習することになります。公式を理解するのに前の分野が必要になるからですね。では、力学は他分野の理解にどれほど必要なのか？\n\n熱…力のつり合い、運動量、エネルギー保存則\n波…単振動\n電磁気…力、エネルギー、円運動、万有引力\n原子…円運動、エネルギー、運動量\n\n多少抜けはありますが、おおよそこれらの単元の公式が全て頭に入っていることが前提になっていると考えてよいでしょう。特に電磁気と力学のつながりは非常に強く、千葉大では力学と電磁気で必ず一題ずつ出題されるようなので、私からのアドバイスとしては、「力学の公式がどうしてそうなるのか理解できるまでは力学に力を入れるべき」ということになります。\n\nただ、公式が理解できているが難しめの問題になると解けないという場合、他分野に移っても問題ないと思われます。物理という科目は、一度コツを掴めば急激にできるようになる科目なので、分野を横断して多様な問題に触れ考える力を養うことが求められます。加えて、早期に各分野の公式が十分に理解できれば融合問題にも挑戦できるようになるので、学習効率は上がります。教科書や傍用問題集の章末問題が解ける力を付け、早々に他分野に移ってしまいましょう。\n\n学習順ですが、力学→電磁気→熱、波という順を提案します。電磁気で登場する公式はこの順でもカバーできますし、電磁気は力学との融合が非常に多いため、力学の復習にもなるでしょう。多くの学校では10〜12月に理科の全範囲が終了しますが、できれば夏休みの終わりには熱や波まで終わらせてしまいたいところです。\n\n一点気をつけておきたいのが、物理はそもそも自習が難しいということです。暗記中心の高校化学に比べ、数式の意味を理解するところから始める必要があるからです。なので、物理で手詰まりになってしまったら、化学に集中するか、誰か(予備校や塾、学校の先生)に質問するかという択を意識しましょう。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"塾なしで大学合格  このくらいまでにはこれをやるべき！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"ご参考になるかわかりませんが、私の進めかたを書きます\n\n数学\n1A２B 高2までに全範囲の基礎固め、高3は「スタンダード数学演習受験編」の演習\n数３ 高3の7月までに全範囲の基礎固め、以降「クリアー数学３」の演習\n過去問は高3の10月中旬くらいから\nセンター対策は12月くらいから（これは絶対的に遅かったです。反省）\n\n物理\n高3の夏休み前までに原子以外の基礎固め\n夏休みは予備校のテキストで二次試験演習\n高3の10月までに全範囲基礎固め\n以降予備校のテキストと学校の先生のプリント演習\nセンター対策は12月から（十分間に合うと思います）\n\n化学\n高3の夏休み前までに理論・有機（天然合成除く）\n夏休みはひたすら復習\n高3の10月までに天然合成＋無機基礎固め\n以降ひたすら復習\nセンター対策は12月から（十分間に合うと思います）\n\n英語\n学校の授業と塾の授業の復習をその都度行う\n単語は自分でやる\n\n国語 センターのみ\n現代文 苦手でした。何も言えませんごめんなさい\n古文 分からなさすぎて高3の11月くらいに動詞の活用からやり直し、単語と敬語を覚えて12月からセンター型の演習。古文はちょっとした解釈違いで20点近く落とすこともあるので慎重に！\n漢文 高3の12月から矩形を1週間で覚えて、その後センター型の演習。漢文は理系の得点源になるので頑張ったほうがいいです！！\n\n地歴公民（私は倫理政経）\n高3の12月から必死に詰め込んだ。（私の年は倫政難化で撃沈しました…あと他の科目が12月からで間に合うかは私には分からないです…）"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"前期と後期で問題の差はありますか？ちなみに大学は奈良女子大学です。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"受験お疲れさまです！\n\n他の大学ではありますが、私も後期試験の経験があるためアドバイスさせていただきます。（奈良女子大でなくてすみません…！）\n\n理想は、添削がついた前期と並行して後期の赤本を解くことだと思います。\n具体的には、前期は形式慣れするまで（人にもよりますが2-3年。志望順位にもよるので、絶対合格したいならばもっとやっても良いかもしれません）後期は3-4年という感じです。\n（あくまでも私の意見なので、今の他大の合格状況に合わせて変えてください。）\n\n理由としては、\n・前期を解く目的→前期と後期の形式が同じということで、ここでの1番の目的は問題形式への慣れや採点基準や配点を知ることです。\n・後期を解く目的→形式が同じといっても、難易度や記述量などが違うことも十分に考えられます！私は後期に北海道大学を受けましたが、形式は前期と同じだと言われましたが、後期の方が少し難しく、前期より細かい知識が聞かれた気がします。\nまた、形式が同じっぽい、というのは見た目だけであり実際に解いてみると時間配分が違ったりするかもしれません。前期の演習しかせずに後期の本番を迎えて、難しかった、解き終わらなかった、などとならないように必ず赤本は買っておきましょう！\n\n受験もあと少しです。\n前期が終わったばかりで切り替えられなかったり、辛い時期だとは思いますが、後期試験に本気で向き合うなら、自分に妥協せず、過去問全部解くぞ！くらいの心持ちで最後の力を出し切りましょう！！\n最後まで頑張るきなこさんを心から応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"化学基礎からが全くわからない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\n\nmolの計算がよくわからない為に、その後の計算(中和やph、電池の問題など)も解けないという推測のもとに回答しますね。そうではなく、単元ごとに意味のわからない部分があると言うことであれば、個別にご質問なさると良いと思います。\n\nまず、モルを難しく考えすぎてはいないですか？\n6.02×10^23個＝1 mol にしよう！と決めただけです。12個で1ダースと同じですね。\nそして、同じ原子を6.02×10^23個集めると、[その原子の原子量]g になります。\n同じ原子を6.02×10^23個集めたときの重さ、といちいち書くのは面倒なので、モル質量と呼びましょう。単位は1molで○gを分数にして g/mol ですね。\n\n炭素の原子量が12とします。いま、炭素が24 gあります。炭素の原子は何molありますか？ 簡単ですね、2 molです。個数でいえば2×6.02×10^23個ですね！\n(分子の時は少し気をつけて下さい。水素の原子量を1とします。水素ガスが4 gあります。このとき水素原子は4 mol存在しますが、水素ガス(分子)は2 molです。)\n\nこのくらいは分かってる！とお思いかも知れませんが、mol計算が苦手な方は単位変換が苦手な印象です。計算の時、単位同士も掛け算、割り算していますか？ 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