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1b:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList3"] 19:Teab,こんにちは😃 現代文を解く上で最も大事なことはその文章が何を言いたいのかということを掴むことだと思います。 特に評論文などは筆者の主張が言葉を変えて、何回も登場してきます。だから、キーワードとなる語や繰り返し出てくる語にはチェックを付けて読んでいました。 また、二項対立で論じられている文章では一方の事柄については普通に線を引いて、もう一方の事柄については波線を引いていました。同じように筆者の中でプラスの事とマイナスの事も後から見て分かるように違うマークを付けて区別していました。共通テスト模試は時間制限も厳しく、丁寧な読解はなかなか厳しいですが、練習の中で主張の言い換えを見つけたり、対立軸を意識する事が大事になってくると思います。あと、当然ですが接続詞や文意を変えたりする表現には気をつけて読みましょう! なので、現代文を解く上で身につける力としては、その文章の言いたいことをできるだけ早く見抜くことです。 なかなか難しいことですが、これに関しては問題演習をして経験値を積むしかないです。実際にペンを持って言葉と言葉をつなげたり、文章にマークや線を引く練習をしていくことが最初の内はベストだと思います。 とにかく、自分の中で筆者の意見や考えが分類できていることが分かり、整理されていれば大丈夫です🙆‍♂️ また、完璧に筆者の言いたいことが分からなくても全然オッケーです。あくまで、問題に正解することがやるべきことで、主張を理解するのはそのための足掛かりですから。 あと、選択肢を消す際に数字や記号のところを消すのではなく、間違っている箇所に印を付けるクセも大切です。一発で答えが出せる設問もありますが、共通テストレベルの問題でもイヤらしい問題が多く、その場合消去法でしか消せない時があり、わずかな違いが大切になってくるからです。 それから、質問者さんがどのような形で現代文を取り組んでるか分かりませんが設問を先に読んで問われることを先に分かっておくことは共通テストの現代文を速く解く秘訣だと思います。選択肢までは見ないですが、共通テスト特有の図表やグラフの問題は先に見ておくと結構すぐに解けることがあります。 最後に、私もいつもできたわけではないですが、自分と文の筆者、そして作問者の3者を問題を解く際に意識してました。なぜこの文章を大学側が出し、ここに傍線部を持ってきているのか、共通テストであれ、個別入試であれ国語という入学試験である以上必ず意味があるはずです。問題を作っている人の意図や大学側の伝えたいメッセージを考えながら俯瞰して読めことができるようになれば現代文に関しては大丈夫です。 現代文の読解は人それぞれなので私の読み方が必ずしも正しいとは限りませんが、是非参考にして下さい! 受けておいた方がいい模試に関しては河合塾の早慶レベル模試や代ゼミの早大入試プレなどです。 やはり冠模試は実際の受験者が多く受けるので、自分の立ち位置を知る上で非常に役に立ちます。 また、質問があればぜひ聞いてください! 1c:Tbda,文章から察するに…もしかしたらmimiさんは真面目で努力家、頑張り屋さんかもしれませんね笑 素晴らしいと思います。様々な困難からも逃げずに頑張ってきて、やっとここまでたどり着いたのでしょう。 だけどね、受験の英語は全部を真面目に読んで、解いていたら君も知っての通り間に合わないんだ…😑 意地悪だよね!!😑 早慶の英語のポイントはね、「真面目に解かない!」なんだよね😑意地悪や 俺も早稲田商学部の過去問とか、死ぬほど時間なかったのを覚えてる!!俺も同じようにやきもきしててね😑 そんな時東大行った友達にいくつかポイントを貰ったから、3つほど教えます。 その1 分からない単語は飛ばすこと。 訳の分からない固有名詞や、難しい単語を見て焦ったり、呼吸が荒くなる…不安になるとかありませんか?? 分からない単語は大概、後々にそれを指すような説明がなされています。それか、分からなくても回答に対して影響しない事もあります。鉄壁に出てこない…と仰ってるということはmimiさんの単語力はトップクラスでしょう。つまりmimiさんが分からない単語は、他の受験生にも分からないのです笑 早慶は速読を求めてきます。全てを時間内に読むではなく、分からないものを飛ばしながら時間内で読む!練習をしましょう。 その2 分からない問題は印をつけて飛ばす。 わからない問題には、△か×で印をつけておきましょう。△と×は回答が全て終わった後、時間をかけて取り組む。分からないものを一生懸命考えて、分かるものを逃すなんてもったいないですよね… 受験英語は時間との戦い。全て読めるかではなく、点数を取れるかが勝負です。つまり全体の流れが大事です。 その3 全体の流れを把握する 同じようなことを聞いた事があるかもしれませんが、大抵の長文は最初に問題提起、最後に結論という構成になっています。読みながらこれから何について述べられるのか、どこに注意すれば良いのかをイメージします。もしくは余白にテーマを書き出します。問題提起や抽象的な事は、次の段落より説明がなされます。 具体的な段落の内容を理解する、(虫の目)と、その段落が全体の中でどの位置に当たるか俯瞰しながら把握をする(鳥の目)を持つ事が大事です。 以上3点長くなってしまいましたが、いかがでしょうか。 先ほども述べましたが、早慶は精読よりも速読です。時間を測って、少しずつ感覚を掴んで行ってください。 個人的に質問も待ってる!応援してます!!!🔥2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文を読むことができるようになる気がしない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":" ✅古文の勉強の仕方に関して\n\nまずは基礎から。古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。基礎からなんて時間がない!!という方もいらっしゃいますがさすがに古文に関しては基礎ができないと点数が絶対ついてこないので遅かれ早かれ基礎からですね。\n\nまずは単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいです。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす!単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。もしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。\n文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。(灰色)私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。\n最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品(源氏物語や落窪物語)に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。おすすめの問題集は旺文社出版の全レベル問題集③.④です。\n\n 🙇‍♂️〔具体的なロードマップ〕🙇\n\n古文単語帳 ex古文単語315 古文単語フォーミュラ600\n\nステップアップノート(灰色)\n\n旺文社全レベル問題集②〜④\n\n源氏でわかる古文常識(漫画)\n\n速読古文常識\n\n早稲田の国語\n\n\n→古文に関しては\n✅単語\n\n✅文法\n\n✅背景知識\n\n✅長文読解\n\nです。特に古文は主語ゲーです。主語を特定するために✅の上の3つが必要です。必ず克服しましょう。\n\n 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"文と文の繋がりとかが分からない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"お疲れ様です‼️はじめまして、私の回答が少しでもあなたの力になればと思いコメントさせてもらいます。\n\n今回は実践というよりも勉強の段階から意識する点をお話しますり\n\n(1)速読というものを見誤っている\n(2)論理的読解力がついていない\n\n\n(1)\n速読をただ文章を速く読むことだと思っていませんか?\n速読力とは、どこを重点的に読んでどこを流しながら読むのか判断できる力のことをいいます。\n文章、段落の主張となっている文、設問に関係している文は正確に読み、関係ないところはサッと目を通すだけと判断できれば1発で主張を掴み問題に取り掛かれます。\nつまりは速さではなく強弱と言った方がいいでしょう。\n\n(2)\n受験における論理的読解とは、文章の構成を理解し内容がわかることをいいます。また、構成を理解しているならば自分で内容を予測できる力とも言えます。\nex\n1段落目は一般論、導入、逆説してから主張、簡単な理由。\n2段落目で例や意見。\n3段落目で逆説や反対意見、例。\n4段落目でそれに対する意見や反論、データ。\n5段落目で主張の反復。\nといったくらいに受験の長文は綺麗な構成になっています。\n\n練習の段階で1度ゆっくり読んで、段落ごとに要約、そして役割を書き出してください。また、その役割を示す単語にも注意してください。(ディスコースマーカー)\n\n例えば、ButやHoweverの前後をみると、前には一般論、後ろには主張が来るとこが多いです。(特に大文字Butはほぼそう)\n\nというのも逆説をつかう利点は説得性を上げるためにあります。1度一般的な意見、みんなが信じ込んでいることを否定することで説得力を上げています。\n\n速読と関連しますが、あまり重要でないところ、速く読むところは主張のあとの具体例やデータのことが多いです。というのも始めから言いたいことを言っているで、具体例はその補足にすぎません。\n\n\n▶️まとめると、論理的読解力をつける為に普段の問題演習から段落の役割を意識して読む。その段落の役割が分かるようになればどこが重要なのかもわかるので読むスピードが上がる。\n\n\n論理的読解力について大雑把に説明しましたがやればやる程この読み方が圧倒的であることが分かります。本当は詳しく説明したいので興味がありましたら是非メッセージお待ちしております。\nそれでは頑張りましょう‼️"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"この春休みにやろうと思っている事なんですが…"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\n\n春休みにやることということですが、十分だと思います。タスクベースでの考え方も素晴らしいです。これをやり切れば偏差値60は言ってもおかしくないと思います。\n\nですが、一つ注意点があります。\nそれは、自分の解き方を確立するということです。完全に決めるというよりは軸を決めるという感じですが。\n古文や現代文、英語長文などやり方を決めずに無闇にやっても力は伸びません。やり方を決めてから、個々の能力(単語や解釈など)が生きてきます。手探りでいいのでそこを意識しましょう。\n\nまた、勉強法、解法ともに改良もしていきましょう。たとえば、英語長文が読めない→単語が足りない→単語暗記を強化という風です。\nまちがいには必ず原因があります。偏差値54ということですが、まちがいに目を向け、そこを意識して勉強すると自ずと成績は上がります。そこから目を背けずに勉強しましょう!\n\nとはいえ偏差値54から早稲田に合格するのはかなり難しいです。同じスタートラインで100人が始めたら受かるのは5人に満たないかもしれません。そのレベルの勝負です。それを自覚して、高3夏の模試では偏差値65をとるくらいの勢いで勉強しましょう。\n決して不可能ではないです。焦らず着実に勉強しましょう!\n\n応援しています!同じ11号館で会おう!\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文は完璧に読めるようになるんでしょうか?"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは!\n\n理系ですが、センター国語9割越えなのでアドバイスできるかと思います(古文も誤答1問のみ)。\n理系でごめんなさいm(_ _)m\n\nベネッセは簡単と言われがちですが、その点数ですと古文は得意だと思われます。その前提で話させていただきます。\n\n古文が得意な人でも全く分からない文章はたまにあります。訳を見ても微妙なことも…。\n\nそんなときはクロちゃんさんの言うように難しいところはスルーしちゃって大丈夫です!共通テストは時間制限厳しいと思うのでわからなかったらすぐスルー。わかる部分を繋いでいくことでスルーした部分の言いたいことが分かったこともあると思いますし、スルーした後の文章を読むことでわかったこともあると思います。難しすぎる文章の問題は共通テストには出てこないでしょうし、出てきたとしても、逆にそこに時間かけすぎたらもったいない。潔く捨てちゃうのも手です。\n\nあとコツとしては、文章読む前にしっかり問題を見ておくことですかね。問題は時系列で出されるので、問題を見れば結構内容が掴めちゃいます。\n\nみんな読める文章と読めない文章の差は激しいので、気にすることはありません。また、クロちゃんさんは大丈夫そうですが、文法と単語は絶対完璧になるまでやっておいてください。めちゃくちゃ大切です。\n\n拙い文章ですが、読んでくださると嬉しいです。\nわかりにくいところがあったらまた聞いてください。\n応援しています!頑張ってください!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文 何すれば良いんでしょうかね。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"実は回答者も国語伸びるの時間かかって、\n結局最終的に伸びてくれたのでよかったのだけれど\n\n問題集だけやってた頃はあんまり伸びなくて。\n\nで、劇的に、あ、現代文わかるようになってきたわ、と思ったのは、慶應受けるにあたり、小論をやり始めた頃からだったんだよね。\n\nつまり小論対策をすると現代文なぜかできるようになります!\n慶應受ける気なかったら、文章を構成するような小論ガチガチの対策はしなくていいけれど、\n「要約」の練習は結構良いと思う。単純に要点拾うのうまくなるので。\n\nまあ今から小論とか賭けだろ、みたいなふうに思っちゃうかもしれないけれど、一か八かやってみても損はないと思うな。とりあえず10月だけでも隙間時間に要約の練習してみたらいいんじゃないかな。\n\n\n\nで、裏話みたいな話なんだけれど\n現代文含め古文とか漢文とか、国語総じて苦手な人は慶應受けたら良いと思うんだよね笑\n小論のほうが遥かに楽だし、本番やばいこと書かなければ、ふつうに論理的に説得力もたせて書ければ減点のしようもない。そして小論は11月からとかからやり始めても全然間に合う(というか慶應合格者も小論あんまり勉強していないけどなんか書けた~~みたいな人が多い)。まあ、、参考程度に。\n\n\nまとめると、\n問題集やって伸びなければ小論(要約練習)!\n\n色んなやり方あるのでどれを選ぶかは質問者さん次第だけれど、一応こんなやり方もありますということで頭の片隅にでも入れといてみて。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"速読できるようになるには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは!早稲田社学2年の者です!少し長くなってしまいますが音読についてお話しさせていただきたいので是非目を通してみてください☺️\n\n\n \n まず音読とは何故やるのでしょうか?それは「英文の意味を前から理解する」ためです!その練習に音読は最適なのです。\n\n\n\n 長文を速く読むためには英文を前からスラスラと読み理解しなければいけません。試験中に後ろから前に帰っていたりしたら時間が無くなってしまいます。その点で音読は長文を読む練習に最適なのです!\n\n\n\n 音読は正しい方法でやれば確実に英語の力が上がります。ですが残念なことに間違った方法でただがむしゃらに音読をしているがために成績が伸びない受験生が多くいるのも事実です💦では正しい音読の方法とはなんでしょうか?それを今から説明して行きます!\n\n\n\n \n 正しい音読とは \n①読んでいる時に、文章の意味や構造を正しく把握していること。\n\n②できるだけ速く読むこと。\n\nです。逆にこれらのどちらかを満たしていなければ間違った音読をやっているのかもしれません。順に考えていきましょう。\n\n\n\n まず①に関して。たまに意味を理解していない単語や文章をひたすら声に出している人がいますがもちろんこれは全く意味がありません。なのでしっかり英文の意味を理解しながら音読をしましょう。理想は、読みながらそのスピードで意味や構文を同時に理解できることです。かといっても最初からそんなことできないよという人もいるでしょう。そんな人は、まずはじっくり黙読して意味や構文を把握した上でそれを思い出しながら音読をしましょう。英文をコピーしてそれに単語の意味や構文を書いてみるのがオススメです!\n\n\n\n \n 次に②に関して。\n 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