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UniLink"}],["$","meta","3",{"name":"description","content":"私は長文をいちいち日本語に訳さずに、だいたいの意味を英語のまま頭で想像しながら読んでいます。この方法だと日本語訳していくよりも速く読むことができるのですが、読み終わったあと、始めのほうのことを忘れてしまっていたりして、上手く読解ができません。やはりいちいち日本語訳していくほうが妥当でしょうか?また、このような場合、どのような勉強をしたら良いのでしょうか。"}],["$","link","4",{"rel":"icon","href":"/favicon.ico","type":"image/x-icon","sizes":"48x48"}],["$","link","5",{"rel":"icon","href":"/icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","link","6",{"rel":"apple-touch-icon","href":"/apple-icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","meta","7",{"name":"next-size-adjust"}]] 1:null 13:I[3903,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-df6e2cd035ead5a1.js"],"ClientInfo"] 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17:I[7060,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-df6e2cd035ead5a1.js"],"AdUnderAdvice"] 18:I[3194,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-df6e2cd035ead5a1.js"],"CommentPostButton"] 19:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-df6e2cd035ead5a1.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 1a:T13e2,英語の長文を速く読む方法について質問に回答しつつ、そのために必要な技能を説明していきます。 【1】英文の脳内音読について まず、英文を読むときに目だけで文章を追っているのかという質問に関しては、実際にはそんなことはありません。音読とは少し異なるかもしれませんが、(人によっては無意識のうちに)文章を嚙み砕いてから読んでいます。 しかし、場合によってはそのような感覚(目だけで追っているような感覚)になることはあります。その場合とは、特別に構造が複雑ではない簡単な文章を読むときです。極端な例ですが、日本語でも禁煙や立ち入り禁止のポスターなどを読むときに脳内で音読しているような感覚はないと思います。夏油傑が階級換算で2級以下の呪霊なら無条件に取り込める的な感じです(この例えは無視してもいいです)。とにかく、脳内で音読しないで読めるというのは自分の能力にもよりますが、「簡単な文章」を読むときに限るということを覚えておいてください。早稲田の過去問を解くうえでほとんどその感覚は使えないと思います。もちろん、自分の能力次第で「簡単な文章」の基準を上げていくことはできますが、使えても共通テストの簡単な文章くらいまでだと思います。 それでは、英文の速読が得意な人が目で見て理解したのを脳でイメージしているような感覚が生まれるのでしょうか。それは、脳内で英文解釈の処理スピードが高速で行われるからです。音読するときの解釈のスピードよりも、読むときの解釈のスピードが上回るときに目で見たものを直接脳内で処理しているような感覚が生まれます。従って、この感覚を養い、英文の速読を可能にするには英文解釈の精度を上げていく必要があります。 【2】ペンの動かし方について 英文を読むときに速読を可能にするペンの動かし方について解説していきます。 【1】でも説明したように速読を可能にするのは英文解釈の処理スピードです。従って、解釈の処理速度を上げるためのペンの動かし方を習得するば、速読の精度は上がります。 どのようなペンの動かし方をすれば、解釈の処理速度が上がるでしょうか。私が実際にやっていたのはスラッシュリーディングと言われる類の動かし方です。その名の通り、英文を読むときに文法上の区切りに沿ってペンで/を引きながら読んでいく方法です。割と有名な方法なので、調べれば様々なやり方が出てくると思います。 ここではスラッシュを引く場所について、私のやり方を説明します。私は前置詞(on,at,toなど)や接続詞(because,when,howeverなど)、関係詞節(that節など)、be動詞などを文法上の区切りとしてスラッシュを引いていました。ただし、必ずしもこのルールに従うわけではなく、英文の構造理解に役立つ程度に引いていました。自分のやりやすい方法を色々試して、見つけてみてください。 例1:The first great lesson a young man should learn/ is that he knows nothing,/ and that he is of /but little value. 例2:Strange things are/ easier to understand than/ those we know too well. 【3】実践するために必要な技能 さて、それでは【1】【2】で解説した方法を最大限発揮するために必要な技能とそのための勉強方法を説明します。 何度か書いてきたように、速読のためには英文解釈の処理スピードを上げる必要があり、そのためには英文解釈の精度を上げることが大切です。英文解釈とはよく精読と呼ばれるもので、複雑な構造の英文について、その構造を正確に読み取り、適切な和訳を行う作業を言います。速読においては、とりわけこの構造の読み取りの速さが重要になってきます。andが何と何をつないでいるのか、that節の範囲はどこまでか、butやhoweverは何との対比であるかを瞬時に判断できるようになることが必要です。 この練習としては、英文解釈の参考書を使って練習するのがいいと思います。有名な参考書でいえば、英文解釈の技術100、ポレポレ、透視図などがあります。自分で持っているものがあればそれで練習してみてください。上記のような構造理解ができているかを確認しながら取り組んでみてください。 他にも、速読のコツを別の質問で回答しているので、興味があればそちらも見てみてください。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=3NhJghpIAmoidN0L","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"長文の読み方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",95,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"9/17 21:15"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_.jpg?alt=media&token=fc58aa62-7384-40f3-a7e5-bf9d0edbe623","clientUserName":"未登録ユーザー","infoString":"高3 ","adviceId":"3NhJghpIAmoidN0L"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"私は長文をいちいち日本語に訳さずに、だいたいの意味を英語のまま頭で想像しながら読んでいます。この方法だと日本語訳していくよりも速く読むことができるのですが、読み終わったあと、始めのほうのことを忘れてしまっていたりして、上手く読解ができません。やはりいちいち日本語訳していくほうが妥当でしょうか?\nまた、このような場合、どのような勉強をしたら良いのでしょうか。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"spade57","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学法学部法律学科","adviceId":"3NhJghpIAmoidN0L"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"読み方として間違っていません。\nその方法が一番時間を取らず、賢いやり方だといえるでしょう。\n\n私も同じようなことで悩んでいたのですが、そもそも人間の脳は一度にそれほどたくさんのことを覚えられません。\n\n初めて読んだ文章、それも一度しか読んでないものなんてなおさらです。\n\n私は段落ごとに簡単にまとめみたいにして、内容を日本語で要約していました。\nだいたいこんなこといってるな〜みたいな感じで書いていました。 \nただ、自分の自己満足、自分しか見ないのでもちろん殴り書きです。\n綺麗にまとめて時間を取るのは勿体無いです。\n\nこうしてまとめるようになってからは、だんだん内容が頭に入るようになってきて、余裕がでてきて、今度はその角段落の中で、重要になりそうな単語、意味のわからない単語などに丸をつけながら読むようになりました。\n\nそうすると、短い時間で内容を把握する、かつポイントも拾え、一石二鳥です。\n\n完全に想像しながら、自分で物語を作っていきながら読むと、話がぐちゃぐちゃになってしまうので、このポイント読みも加えられるようになったら、加えて読んでみてください。\n\n応援しています。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"spade57","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学法学部法律学科","adviceId":"3NhJghpIAmoidN0L","numberOfFan":24,"clipsAvg":0,"adviceRateAvg":4.2631578947368425,"profile":""}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L17",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":["コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","$L18",null,{"adviceId":"3NhJghpIAmoidN0L"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs p-4","children":"コメントで回答者に感謝を伝えましょう!相談者以外も投稿できます。"}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/vwyHcmoBTqPwDZPuW1uD","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文の読み方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まず長文で一文一文訳していは時間がどれだけあっても本番では足りません 本番時の理想は直読直解、つまり日本語を頭から極力消去して英語を英語のまま読むというレベルです\n文法もここが関係代名詞だとか分詞構文だというのは気づく必要はありますが、長文で頻出の文法事項は意識もせずに気付ける状態が理想です \n問題は先に読むか後に読むかですが、これは人によって好みで別れます ただ、問題は先に読む方が良いことの方が多いです 前提として、目標は点取りなので長文が読めることより問題が解けることが重要です なので問題を先に読んで、問題に答えるためにどうやって長文を読むか戦略を考えれるからです そっちの方が時間のロスが極力抑えられます \n\nまた、長文は予習も大事ですが、復習で嫌という程音読してください 何よりも速読の近道です 最初は左から読みながら同時に日本語が出るように、徐々に英語を英語で読めるようになるまで音読です また、長文の中で重要な文法事項、論理マーカー、単語などは赤ペンでメモをして、赤の透明な下敷きなどで隠しながら音読するのが良いと思います 知っている長文を直読直解できるまで音読しても初見の長文に対応できないのでは?と疑問に思うはずですが、意外にも対応できます これは自分でも理由は言語化できませんが、確実に音読をしてから初見の長文に対するアプローチの質が上がったし、みんな口を揃えてそう言いますからその心配はないです\n長文の予習は実力によりますが、圧倒的に実力があるわけでない限りは時間無制限で解いて、時間をじっくりかけるべきです 雑にやるとその後の復習の効果も薄れます "}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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mb-1","children":"まずは一度普段解いている長文を全て日本語に訳してノートに書いてみましょう。この全訳の出来次第で、今後取るべき勉強方法が変わってきます。\n\n\n①辞書や文法書などを見ないと日本語が書けない\nこれは読めているようで実は読めてないことの証左になってしまいます。なので訳せなかった部分の単語や文法は必ず解説を見て確認し、その都度覚えるようにして下さい。また、単語帳や文法の問題集などもいつも以上に時間を割いて演習する必要が出てきます。\n\n\n②訳はわりとスラスラ書ける\n訳を書けるということは内容はほぼ完璧に理解できているということです。にも関わらず設問が解けないとなると、単に解き慣れてないか、効率の悪い解き方をしてしまっている可能性が高いです。以下に設問を解く際のポイントを挙げてみるので、参考にしてみてください。\n\n⑴設問に先に目を通す\nこれは国語でも同じですね。文章の内容にいきなり突入するんではなく、どんなことが聞かれるのか先に知ってから読んでいった方が遥かに効率がいいです。\nただ、選択肢から選ぶタイプの問題は、その選択肢の中身までは読まない方がいいと個人的には思っています。例えば四つから正しい内容のものを一つ選ぶ問題だったとして、他三つは違う内容なわけですから、先にそっちを読んでしまうと本文を正確に読めなくなってしまいます。\n\n⑵段落ごとに読んでみる\n本文の読み方として、全部一気に読むのではなく、段落ごとに、読解と設問の処理を繰り返します。こうすることで解ける設問を早めに潰しながら読んでいけるので、正答率とスピードを共にあげられます。\n\n⑶段落ごとに内容をまとめる\n⑵と少し被りますが、内容整理の観点から、段落ごとに何が論じられていたのか短くまとめながら読んでいくといいかもしれません。最後の方まで読むと、最初に書いてあった内容を忘れてしまいがちですが、段落ごとに内容をまとめることによって、もし忘れてしまってもあとで手早く読み返せます。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"過去問(英語) 復習について。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"全文訳すのは効率が悪いと思います。訳す練習なら訳する価値のある英文を訳するべきです。\n\n英語の読み方、勉強の仕方は人それぞれで、どれが正しいというのはありませんから、いろんな人のアドバイスを聞いて自分にあった勉強法を見つけてください。\n\n僕の勉強法、英語の読み方、勉強の仕方は\n\nパラグラフ毎にちょこっとまとめてメモを取っておく→全体像を掴み、問題を解いていく→答え合わせ、内容把握に誤りはないか、誤解して読んだ文はないか、単語の予測は正しかったかなどチェック→次の問題へ\n\nという感じです。内容要約するのもいい練習だと思います。また、読むときは現代文を解くように重要なところを見つけ、線を引いていくようにして、内容がわかりやすいようにしています。重要なのは全部読めることでなく、内容が把握できて問題が解けることです。わからないところはさっと飛ばして答え合わせの時に勉強すればいいんです。わからなかったところ、誤読しているところをしっかり勉強してください。分かっているところを全訳する必要はありません。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文音読について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは!\n\n正直2週間後に同じ長文を読んで完璧に理解するのは不可能だと思いますし、しょうがないかなと感じます!\n\nですが、適切な長文の復習と音読をすることで、英語力を高めていくのはとても大切なので意識してみてください!!\n\n⭐️次に、実際に自分がやっていた長文の復習方法です!\n参考にしてみてください!!\n\n① 長文問題を解く\n\n② 丸つけをして解説をみて、なにがわからなかったのかどうすれば解けたのかをしっかり考える。\n\n③ 一文ずつ丁寧に本文を読んでわからなかった単語や熟語は調べてノートに書き出す。\n\n④ 最初から最後まで本文がわかるか音読して確かめる。(声に出さなくても口は動かす)\n\n⭐️最後に、音読の仕方についてです!!\n\nよく、音読が大切!という人はたくさんいますがなかなかやり方まで詳しく教えてくれる人はいないでくよね笑自分も最初はどうやればわかりませんでしたがとにかく音読は正しいやり方でやれば間違いなく英文を読むのが速くなるし、訳を取るのもスムーズになっていくと思います!\n以下が自分がやっていた音読の方法です!参考にしてみてください!\n\n① まずは本文を普通に日本語訳を読まずに読む。\n\n② 次に本文を一文一文訳と照らし合わせながら読む。(この時に日本語訳を見て構文がわかるくらい英文解釈の力があるというのが一番の肝だと思います!)\n\n③ 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"読めない長文の品詞分解"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"東京大学に所属している者です。\n\n自分は1回で理解できなかった英語長文は以下の手順で復習していました。\n\n①長文を「日本語に訳さず理解しながら」黙読する\n②理解できないところがあったら文法や和訳を確認する\n③黙読し終わったら【日本語に訳さずに理解しながら】何回も音読する(引っかからずに音読しながら意味がとれるようになるまで)\n\nこのやり方の方が質問者さんのやり方よりも効率的に進められると思います。特に②は分からないところだけで大丈夫です。分かるところに時間を割いてもあまり効率は良くないので気をつけましょう。\n\nまた、上記のやり方の中で特に大切なのは③の【日本語に訳さずに理解しながら】というところです。例えば「This is an apple.」という英文を理解するために、わざわざ「これはリンゴです。」という和訳を途中で挟むことはなく、何となくリンゴがあるイメージを持つはずです。それをもっとレベルの高い英文でもできるようにするというイメージです。最初はなかなかできないと思いますが、慣れてくると英文を読むスピードも正確性もグングン向上していき、模試の成績も必ず伸びていきます。\n\nまた、自分の場合であれば、高2の秋から本格的に英語の勉強を始め、なかなか成果を感じない日々が約1年間続きましたが、それでもやり続けた結果、高3の秋頃から急激に英語がスラスラ読めるようになりました。成果が出るまで辛いのはとてもよく分かりますが、出る時は一気に出るのでそれまでは耐えて頑張り続けましょう。\n\n少しでも参考になれば幸いです。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"読めない長文の品詞分解"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"現状、全く問題ないです。\n一つの長文から学べるものがたくさん存在する中でそれらを全て吸収し、次に活かせている勉強法が確立されてて大変素晴らしいと思います。英語長文においては勉強の即効性が少なく不安な部分も出てくると思うのですが、少なくとも夏終了まではその勉強法で続けてもらっても構わないです。なぜなら、早慶の英語は深い理解のもとで成り立つスピード感ある問題演習の積み重ねで構成されているからです。\nただし、現状\"は\"です。他の教科との兼ね合いで緊急性の高い課題が他の教科に見られてしまうのならそちらとのバランスを見つつ学習計画を立てることをおすすめします。受験勉強は自分の勉強流儀を確立してそれに従うことが第一です!\n\nまた何かありましたらご質問ください!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 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