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17:I[7060,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-2c9c2b8245971fa7.js"],"AdUnderAdvice"] 18:I[3194,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-2c9c2b8245971fa7.js"],"CommentPostButton"] 1b:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-2c9c2b8245971fa7.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 19:T17d7,こんにちは!京都大学工学部所属のYutoです!ここでは、僕の受験生だったときの経験を元に京大英語対策にとっておきの参考書を紹介させていただきます! まずは京都大学の英語の入試問題について説明します。京都大学の入試問題は基本的に四つの大問で構成されています。(2024年度など一部例外あり)大問1と2は英文読解でここでは800〜900語程度の文章が出題され、その文章内で英文解釈や内容説明が問われます。大問3は和文英訳で大問4は自由英作文を書かせる問題が出されます。このような大問構成となっているのでどちらの対策にも役立つ参考書と大問1、2と大問3、4の対策に役立つ参考書の三つに分けて説明します。 京大の入試問題を攻略する上で最も直接的に有効な参考書は過去問です。しかし学力の足りていない時に取り組んでもほとんど意味がないため、以下では京大英語を攻略する上で身につけなければならない力を1からつけるために有効な参考書をその参考書を取り組む目的と共に紹介したいと思います。 まず両者の対策に役立つのは単語帳です。京大の入試問題と戦うには英語力の地盤となる確固たる単語力をつけることが大切です。まず、leapやシステム英単語など標準的なレベルの単語帳を何周もして9割くらい覚えたと思えるくらいになりましょう。標準的な単語帳なので、学校で配られるもので構いません。学校で配られるようなそれなりの知名度がある標準的な単語帳は京大の英語の対策にはとっておきなのです。その後に発展レベルの単語帳に取り組みましょう。おすすめは速読英単語上級編や鉄壁です。その目的は、難解な単語も網羅するほどの単語力をつけること、英文読解でわからない単語が出てきても自分がわからなければ誰もわからないはずだと思えるほどの自信をつけることです。その二つの単語帳は難易度の高さ、知名度ともに定評があり、自分の英語力に自信をつける上で、かなり有効な単語帳となります。 次に大問1、2の対策のための参考書を紹介したいと思います。まず現在取り組んでいるとおっしゃられた「the rules2」にそのまま取り組んで良いと思います。京大の英文読解においては英文構造を分析しながら文脈を把握する力をつけることが最も重要です。そのためには多くの英文に触れ、英文の内容を理解できるようになるための訓練を積まなければなりません。「the rules 2」は英文読解の手順を身につける参考書ですので、京大対策に向いていると思います。 それが終わったら少しレベルを上げて河合出版の「やっておきたい英語長文700」をおすすめします。英文の難易度と分量ともに京大対策には最適と言って良いでしょう。この参考書では英文の内容、文脈を把握する力、文脈の中での英文を和訳する力、英文全体の内容を理解する力をつけることができます。同じ目的のもと順番通り「the rules3」「the rules4」に取り組むことも良いと思います。 また京大の英文解釈ではかなり難解な構文が出題されるため、正確に構文を把握する力もつけなければなりません。そのために「ポレポレ」や「英文熟考」をお勧めします。ポレポレはyoutube上に作者本人の解説動画が載っているのでそれも合わせれば京大レベル構文把握力がつくでしょう。しかし難易度はthe rules2からかなり上がってしまうのでthe rules2と並行して「英文読解入門、基本はここだ!」という参考書を取り組んでも良いと思います。この参考書の作者はポレポレと同じであり、ポレポレに取り組む前に取り組むことが推奨されている参考書です。「英文熟考」は上と下があり、上を取り組んだのち下に取り組むことが推奨されている参考書です。ポレポレと同じく二つとも取り組むことでかなりの構文把握力がつきます。レベル的にはポレポレより少し下がりますが解説がかなりわかりやすく、「the rules2」の次に取り組む参考書としてのレベル帯としても取り組みやすい参考書です。時間が許せばどちらも取り組むのも良いと思います。 次に大問3、4の英作文を書けるようにするために有効な参考書を紹介します。京大の英作文の問題を解くには難解な単語を用いて格式の高い英語で表現するより、平易で簡単な英語ではあるが文法的に間違っていないような正確な文で自分の伝えたいメッセージをしっかりと伝えられる文を書くことができる能力が重要です。このためには平易ではあるが正確な英文を覚えておくことが大切です。そのために、「竹岡広信の英作文が面白いほど書ける本」に取り組みましょう。この参考書は京大レベルの難解な和文を英訳するための考え方や表現を身につけることができます。さらに自分の知っている英文をどう使うのかという応用力を身につけるのに最適な参考書です。 長くなりましたがここまで読んでくださり、ありがとうございます!あまさんは英語で5.5割から6割を目指しているということでしたが、英語はやればやるだけ伸びる科目なので僕の紹介した参考書を使ってより高い点数を目指してください!応援しています!頑張ってください!1a:Tdc4,こんにちは。今年から慶應経済に進学したものです。私は私大は慶應経済と商しか受けていないので文学部に関してはわかりかねますが、経済の英語についてを中心に書かせていただきます。もしよければ過去問などを参考にしてみていただければと思います。 質問者さんの聞きたいことから脱線するところもあると思いますが、合格するための戦略としての勉強の仕方について知っていただきたいので、入試問題から逆算して書かせていただきます。 ①入試問題に関して 結局のところ大問1から4の読解問題をいかに早く解き切るかが重要で(読解の部分で足を切られたら、いくら完璧な英作でも元も子もないので)、いちいち文法まで考えている暇はありません。 ちなみに私が本番でやった時間配分は大問順に17分✖️3(英作でかけそうなことに印をつけながら)、10分、残り時間全部で英作文でした。 また、今年から発音問題もなく、英作文も引用から要約に変化したので国立(特に東大の滑り止め)勢が解きやすくなったのかなと思います。 ②参考書のルートに関して おそらく、質問者さんは文法事項をきちんと固めて長文に入ろうとお考えかと思いますがやめた方が良いです。 文法系は一冊で十分です。逆転合格を狙うのに必要なのは読むスピード、書くスピードを一年で上げることです。 そのためには、単語帳をだいたい一冊から二冊9割くらい完璧にすること、長文を解きまくることです。 おすすめの参考書としては、 単語帳 leap 鉄壁 長文 やっておきたい長文シリーズを一番低いレベルから一つずつ 共通テストの過去問 あたりかと思います。 ここら辺を一日も途切れることなくやっていれば(本当に少しでもいいので英語をやらない日を作らないようにする)英語は勝手に読めるようになってるのかなと思います。 ③英作文について 経済の英作文は文章から根拠を探す形なのでアイディアを絞り出す必要はあまりありません。 過去問を解き始めたら、スタートと同時に一度英作文の問題を見て、文章を読みながら根拠になりそう部分に印をつける訓練をしてみてください。添削は予備校の先生やChatGPTを利用してみてください。 英作文の文法ミスをなくすための参考書としては 新英作文ノート を完璧にするといいかなと思います。 もし英語でここまでやり切ったら、英語に触れない日を作らずに他教科の比重を上げるのがいいかなと思います。 今年からの要約系の英作文が継続されるとしたら、 東大の英語 要約問題 UNLIMITED[第2版] (難関校過去問シリーズ) を一問10分でやれば速読力もつきつつ、要約力も上がる(これは日本語で要約する問題ですが根本は同じです)と思います。 ④最後に 経済は東大、一橋の滑り止めをする人が多く、周りはえげつない量の英文を読んだ経験があります。 まずはその人たちに追いつくためにもまずは速読力を上げることをお勧めします。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=39QXluHOR2opwZue16bk","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"慶應経済Aの英作文"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。回答させて頂きます。\n\n今から1日3時間もあればお釣りがきますね。簡単に合格点に持っていけると思いますよ。\n\n少し以前お話しした英作文対策とかぶるのですが回答します。\n\nやらなければいけない勉強は順番に3つあります。\n\nまず最初に暗唱例文を増やす勉強をしましょう。\n英作文の常識として、「知ってる文章(の書き換え)」しか使わないというものがあります。\nウラを返せば知っている文章が多ければ多いほど柔軟で多彩な英文が書け、高得点が期待しやすいということです。\nそのためまずは英作文の体力作りとして、暗唱例文を増やしましょう。\nオススメの参考書はドラゴンイングリッシュです。\n例文は簡単なものからハイレベルなものまで幅広く、また上で書いたような英作文に対する基本姿勢も所々のコラムなどで見られる非常に有能な参考書です。\n\n\n次に例文を暗記したら英作文の薄い参考書で、英作文に対する基本姿勢を身につけながら簡単に練習をしましょう。\nオススメの参考書は転換発想の英作文です。\n英作文では日本語から英語にそのまま直すのでなく、例文などに即した英語に訳しやすい日本語に1度変換してから英語に直すことが必要です。\nこの参考書では簡単な日本語に「転換発想する」コツが書いてあり、レベルもそこまで高くないのでドラゴンイングリッシュを使った練習にもなるかと思います。\n\n最後に過去問演習です。\n近年は出題された長文のうちのどれかを選び、それに即した内容の自由英作文が出題されています。\nそのため1年分の過去問を用いて複数回英作文を練習することが可能になっています。\n英語の全体としての演習が終わった年度であっても、英作文は様々な立場から書く練習をしてみましょう。\n過去問演習はしっかりとした予備校の先生に添削してもらう必要があります。\n\n宣伝ですがうちの塾でも無料体験添削をやっていますので、アテがなければ是非慶早進学塾でどうぞ笑\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"日本語から英語"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"日本語から英語に直す単語で覚える基準は、「自分が英作文をする時に書きたい内容がかけるレベル」です。英作文をしている時に、「この日本語どうやって表現するんだっけ…」とならないようにする必要があるということです。\n\n対策としては二つあります。\n一つは和文和訳と言われるものですが、日本語の噛み砕き方を上手にするということです。\n例えば「受験会場」という単語そのものを訳そうとするのではなく、「試験を受ける場所」とするなどです。\nまた、日本語一つの意味においても、英語においてはたくさん表現の仕方があります。それを全て覚えるというよりは、最低でも一つ書けるようにしておけば、英作文の時には困らないでしょう。\n\n二つ目は、英作文において必要な単語を覚える必要は最低でもあると思うので、慶應経済学部の過去問の赤本や青本などの英作文の解答を自分でもかけるようにすることです。(他の学校でも長文の英作文をさせるところがあれがそれを読むのも良いと思います。)長文での解答ですが、あれは最低でもかけてほしいと駿台側などが考えている単語で書かれているはずなので、それを踏まえて、書けない単語はないか読んでみるのが良いでしょう。\n\n\n英作文のおすすめの教材としては、\n東大の過去問、慶應経済の過去問、自由英作文に特化した参考書(この英文の中でかけない単語はないか探す)が良いと思います。\n\n参考になれば嬉しいです。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"京都大学英語"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"おそらく、覚えた文法を実際の英文のなかで使うというトレーニングが足りていないのだと思います。そのためには、英文解釈の参考書をこなすことが大事です。京都大学の英語で合格点を取るためにこなすべき参考書を以下に述べます。\nポレポレ英文読解\n英文読解の透視図\n英文解釈教室\n\nこの三冊をいまの段階からしっかりとやりこめば、英文和訳で合格点を取ることは容易です。あとは単語を覚えましょう。オススメの単語帳としては、\n単語王\n速読英単語 上級編\nユメタン3\nなどが挙げられます。また、京都大学受験で一番苦戦するのは、和文英訳です。和文英訳において一番大事なのは、日本語をそのまま英語にするのではなく、日本語の意味が英語を読んだ時になんとなく通じるように英語にすることです。そのためのトレーニングの参考書として、\n最難関大への英作文\nが良いです。\n以上の参考書を実際に書店に行って、自分の目で調べてみて下さい。あなたの受験を心から応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 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mb-1","children":"はじめまして!\n私は慶應義塾大学法学部に進学しておりますが文学部からも合格をいただいているため回答させていただきます。\n\n慶應義塾大学文学部の英語、辞書が使用可能なこと、超長文なこと、など非常に特徴的な問題形式です。内容のしっかりとした理解がないと設問に正しく回答することはできません。つまりなんとなくの理解では得点源に繋がらないようになっております。\nそのため、まずは慶應レベルまでしっかりと英語力を上げましょう。\nまず前提として時間は十分にありますので、スピードより理解を優先した勉強を意識してください!\n・英作文の対策として1番おすすめなのは赤本です。東進の過去問サービスなどで過去数十年分の過去問にアクセスできたりもします!\n質問者様の英語力にもよりますが、現時点で偏差値が60超えなどある程度英語に自信があるようでしたら週に1回くらいのペースで解いてみても良いのではないでしょうか?\n最初は難しいと思いますが、この特殊な問題形式に慣れることも力をつけることに繋がりますよ◎\nまた、このとき出てきた単語だわからなかったものをまとめてみるのも単語力向上におすすめです。辞書が使えるとはいえど辞書を引く時間は大きなタイムロスになります。\n・英語の長文問題に出会ったときにその内容を200字くらいで日本語で要約してみましょう。\n要約は正しくしっかりとした内容理解があってこそ書けるものです。ここでいう長文はなんでも構いません!塾で使っているもの、学校で使っているものなんでも大丈夫です。ご自身の英語力に合わせたものにしましょう。\n・直接的に英語力とは繋がらないように思えるかもしれませんが社会問題などに興味を持つようにしてくだい。慶應義塾大学文学部の英語ではそのときの社会に何か問題提議をするような内容の長文が出ます。前提知識があればあるほど有利になりますよ◎\nさらにこの知識は小論文でも生かされます!\n\n\n受験まであと半年ちょっと、適度に息抜きもしつつ頑張ってください!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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mb-1","children":"僕自身は京大英語の対策としてはとにかく過去問演習を繰り返していました。過去問演習と言っても京大の前期試験の過去問のみならず、駿台実践模試の過去問集や河合オープンの過去問集を使って勉強していました。個人的に1番良かったなと思うのは教学社の京大英語25カ年です。もっとも、25年近く前のものともなると今と傾向が違う点もありますが、京大が求めている高度な英文読解力を身につけるには最適です。こうした英文読解力を身につける上で非常に大切なものが単語力でありますが、質問者様は鉄壁をはじめとした様々な単語帳に取り組んでいらっしゃるので相当程度の単語力をお持ちであると推察いたします。しかし、質問者様が取り組んでいらっしゃる単語帳はどれも京大の英文を読みこなすには少し簡単すぎるように思われます。ゆえに、僕個人と致しましてはZ会の速読英単語(上級編)を推奨します。この単語帳に掲載されている単語はかなり難易度が高く初めは挫折しそうになりますが、身につければ京大の英語でも易々と解くことができます。また、単語帳は一つのものを確実に身につけた方が良いので複数の単語帳を使うのはあまりお勧めはしません。あと、京大の英語において大切なのはなんと言っても国語力です。というのも、質問者様もお分かりの通り京大の英語では和訳がかなりの比率を占めており、日本語で書く部分が多いからです。この時に大切なのはこなれた日本語で訳すこと、つまり直訳ではない読んでいて違和感のない日本語で書くことが大切です。もっとも、模試などでは直訳で点数がかなり出ますが、二次試験ではあまり心象が良くないそうです。ゆえに、普段から読書に励み、国語力を身につけることも京大合格を成し遂げるための鍵となります。このように勉強すれば、質問者様の目標点である110も夢ではないでしょう。受験勉強頑張ってください。\n\nとある京大生より"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"これからの英作文のプラン"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"慶應経済で、和文英訳、自由英作文やったので回答します。\n①について。\n3つの教材を実際に使ってないので詳細にはアドバイスできませんが、英作対策の教材量は十分すぎるのでそれらを10月あたりまで何周もしてください。英作文は何周もすることがすごい意味があるので周回するといいと思います。それ以降は過去問を使って対策してください。これも何度も書いて添削してもらってください。英作文のテキストなどに解答はついてはいますが、実際自分の書くものと同じなんてことはないと思います。なので必ず添削をしてもらって、また書き直して、というのを繰り返すことが大切です。\n一つアドバイスとしては、時制を間違ったら付箋に時制ミス、主語と動詞の単複を間違ったら主語と動詞の不一致などと書いてどこかに貼っておくと次に英作文意識しやすくなったのでオススメです。それと先生によって言うことが全く違うので信用できる人を1人選んでその人に毎回見てもらうといいと思います。\n\n②について。\n例文暗記は英作文の対策としては必ずプラスになるとおもいます。しかし、大量の例文暗記に自分は挫折したのであまりオススメしません。\n実際書けるようになった理由としては、構文、熟語などをしっかり英作で使えるようにしたからだと思います。\n\n\n例)\n\n「どうしても〇〇してしまう」といった和文を見た時にすぐこの構文を使うんだなって出てきますか?\n\n\n\n\nこの場合はcannot help 〜ingを自分だったら使います。このようにこの時はこれを使う、とか語法とかがすごい重要になるのでそれをたくさんインプットしていました。そうすると自由英作でも自分の頭で和訳がすぐに英訳につながるんですよね。その繰り返しでだんだん翻訳スピードが上がってくると思います。\n例文暗記がきつかったら、このようにこの時はこの構文使うみたいなのをインプットして、自分で簡単な例文などを作ってみると良いと思います。\n\n頑張ってください!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["慶應義塾大学法学部"," ","りー"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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