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15:I[2582,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdviserInfo"] 16:I[6419,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdvice"] 17:I[7060,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdUnderAdvice"] 18:I[3194,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"CommentPostButton"] 19:I[6411,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"CommentItemAvatar"] 1a:I[6549,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"CommentItemName"] 1c:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 1e:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList2"] 1f:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList3"] 1b:Tbce,私は現代文なら接続詞、英語ならディスコースマーカーには必ず印をつけるようにしています。 例えば現代文だったら「たしかに〜。しかし〜。」という譲歩の構造を見つけたら、「しかし」の後に書いてあることが重要度が高いことなので、「たしかに」に丸○、「しかし」に逆三角形▽をつけてわかりやすくしています。 英語もこれと同じで、of courceで譲歩した後に、howeverで筆者の意見を述べるという構造があります。それを見つけたら、上の現代文の例と同じようにマークをつけてわかりやすくすると、その文章全体の要旨が掴みやすくなると思います。 また、()については、無闇につける必要はないと思います。私は()をつけるのは2種類あって、 ①一文が長い時、文構造をはっきりさせるために使う ②本文に関係ない挿入や例を()でくくる という使い方をしていました。 詳しくお話しすると、例えば How people will react when robots reject commands is another open-ended subject for research. In the years to come, will humans take robots that question their practical or moral judgments seriously? という文章があった時、ぱっと見では文構造が取りにくいかもしれません。そこで()を活用してみると How people will react (when robots reject commands) is another open-ended subject for research. (In the years to come,) will humans take robots 〈that question their practical or moral judgments seriously〉? これだけで随分読みやすくなったと思いませんか?私は副詞節は()、関係代名詞節は〈〉というように少し形を変えて使うようにしていました。 ここの回答では上手く表現しにくいのですが、上の文章にさらに下線を引いてSVOCを振ってみると、完全に文構造が取れると思います。 このような英文解釈は全文やる必要はなく(そんなことをしていたら時間が足りません)、ぱっと見だとちょっと読みにくいな〜という文に出会った時だけやるといいと思います。 共通テストの問題でしたら、あまり複雑な文構造のものはないと思うので、英文解釈はそんなに気にしなくて大丈夫です。でも、共通テストは文章量が多いので、設問に対応する答えを文章中から素早く見つけることが大事になってきます。そこで役に立つのが下線です。 長い文章があると、どこに何の情報があるのか分かりづらくなりがちです。答えを素早く見つけるためには、設問で何を聞かれているのかを掴んで、それについて触れられている箇所に下線を引くといいと思います。大抵は2文程度に絞れると思うので、そこから答えを探せば一瞬です✨1d:Teab,こんにちは😃 現代文を解く上で最も大事なことはその文章が何を言いたいのかということを掴むことだと思います。 特に評論文などは筆者の主張が言葉を変えて、何回も登場してきます。だから、キーワードとなる語や繰り返し出てくる語にはチェックを付けて読んでいました。 また、二項対立で論じられている文章では一方の事柄については普通に線を引いて、もう一方の事柄については波線を引いていました。同じように筆者の中でプラスの事とマイナスの事も後から見て分かるように違うマークを付けて区別していました。共通テスト模試は時間制限も厳しく、丁寧な読解はなかなか厳しいですが、練習の中で主張の言い換えを見つけたり、対立軸を意識する事が大事になってくると思います。あと、当然ですが接続詞や文意を変えたりする表現には気をつけて読みましょう! なので、現代文を解く上で身につける力としては、その文章の言いたいことをできるだけ早く見抜くことです。 なかなか難しいことですが、これに関しては問題演習をして経験値を積むしかないです。実際にペンを持って言葉と言葉をつなげたり、文章にマークや線を引く練習をしていくことが最初の内はベストだと思います。 とにかく、自分の中で筆者の意見や考えが分類できていることが分かり、整理されていれば大丈夫です🙆‍♂️ また、完璧に筆者の言いたいことが分からなくても全然オッケーです。あくまで、問題に正解することがやるべきことで、主張を理解するのはそのための足掛かりですから。 あと、選択肢を消す際に数字や記号のところを消すのではなく、間違っている箇所に印を付けるクセも大切です。一発で答えが出せる設問もありますが、共通テストレベルの問題でもイヤらしい問題が多く、その場合消去法でしか消せない時があり、わずかな違いが大切になってくるからです。 それから、質問者さんがどのような形で現代文を取り組んでるか分かりませんが設問を先に読んで問われることを先に分かっておくことは共通テストの現代文を速く解く秘訣だと思います。選択肢までは見ないですが、共通テスト特有の図表やグラフの問題は先に見ておくと結構すぐに解けることがあります。 最後に、私もいつもできたわけではないですが、自分と文の筆者、そして作問者の3者を問題を解く際に意識してました。なぜこの文章を大学側が出し、ここに傍線部を持ってきているのか、共通テストであれ、個別入試であれ国語という入学試験である以上必ず意味があるはずです。問題を作っている人の意図や大学側の伝えたいメッセージを考えながら俯瞰して読めことができるようになれば現代文に関しては大丈夫です。 現代文の読解は人それぞれなので私の読み方が必ずしも正しいとは限りませんが、是非参考にして下さい! 受けておいた方がいい模試に関しては河合塾の早慶レベル模試や代ゼミの早大入試プレなどです。 やはり冠模試は実際の受験者が多く受けるので、自分の立ち位置を知る上で非常に役に立ちます。 また、質問があればぜひ聞いてください! 2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=2lKon4IBTqPwDZPuL8Rd","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"英語長文は印を付けながら読みますか?"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",22,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"8/15 12:59"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"ふじもん","infoString":"高3 神奈川県 立教大学経営学部(65)志望","adviceId":"2lKon4IBTqPwDZPuL8Rd"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"英語の共テ模試で65パーセントくらいの立教大志望の高3です。\n自分は長文を解く時、特に何も印をつけずに読んでいるのですが、周りの友人らを見ると()がついていたり、下線を引いていたりと現代文の様な印をつけています。\n 自分も読みながら印を付けた方が良いのでしょうか?もし良いのであれば大学生の皆さんはどのような印を付けていましたか?"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}]]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_I0ldh7slAxPaacgJ1n5V2BIc3vF3.jpg?alt=media&token=9d2a1c2f-5bff-457e-a9fd-6eabbead7f71","adviserName":"BFLY","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学文学部","adviceId":"2lKon4IBTqPwDZPuL8Rd"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"私は現代文なら接続詞、英語ならディスコースマーカーには必ず印をつけるようにしています。\n\n例えば現代文だったら「たしかに〜。しかし〜。」という譲歩の構造を見つけたら、「しかし」の後に書いてあることが重要度が高いことなので、「たしかに」に丸○、「しかし」に逆三角形▽をつけてわかりやすくしています。\n英語もこれと同じで、of courceで譲歩した後に、howeverで筆者の意見を述べるという構造があります。それを見つけたら、上の現代文の例と同じようにマークをつけてわかりやすくすると、その文章全体の要旨が掴みやすくなると思います。\n\nまた、()については、無闇につける必要はないと思います。私は()をつけるのは2種類あって、\n①一文が長い時、文構造をはっきりさせるために使う\n②本文に関係ない挿入や例を()でくくる\nという使い方をしていました。\n\n詳しくお話しすると、例えば\nHow people will react when robots reject commands is another open-ended subject for research. In the years to come, will humans take robots that question their practical or moral judgments seriously?"]}],["$","div","advice-part-1",{"children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"my-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-on-advice-2lKon4IBTqPwDZPuL8Rd-1"}]}],"という文章があった時、ぱっと見では文構造が取りにくいかもしれません。そこで()を活用してみると\nHow people will react (when robots reject commands) is another open-ended subject for research. (In the years to come,) will humans take robots 〈that question their practical or moral judgments seriously〉?\nこれだけで随分読みやすくなったと思いませんか?私は副詞節は()、関係代名詞節は〈〉というように少し形を変えて使うようにしていました。\nここの回答では上手く表現しにくいのですが、上の文章にさらに下線を引いてSVOCを振ってみると、完全に文構造が取れると思います。\n\nこのような英文解釈は全文やる必要はなく(そんなことをしていたら時間が足りません)、ぱっと見だとちょっと読みにくいな〜という文に出会った時だけやるといいと思います。\n\n共通テストの問題でしたら、あまり複雑な文構造のものはないと思うので、英文解釈はそんなに気にしなくて大丈夫です。でも、共通テストは文章量が多いので、設問に対応する答えを文章中から素早く見つけることが大事になってきます。そこで役に立つのが下線です。\n長い文章があると、どこに何の情報があるのか分かりづらくなりがちです。答えを素早く見つけるためには、設問で何を聞かれているのかを掴んで、それについて触れられている箇所に下線を引くといいと思います。大抵は2文程度に絞れると思うので、そこから答えを探せば一瞬です✨"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L17",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":["コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","$L18",null,{"adviceId":"2lKon4IBTqPwDZPuL8Rd"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"avatarUrl":null,"contributorName":"ふじもん","adviceId":"2lKon4IBTqPwDZPuL8Rd"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L1a",null,{"contributorName":"ふじもん","adviceId":"2lKon4IBTqPwDZPuL8Rd"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"8/15 20:30"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"わざわざ例文まで提示して頂いてありがとうございます。とても納得することが出来ました!\n実際にその方法で長文をいくつか解いて慣れてみようと思います!本当にありがとうございます!"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/2lKon4IBTqPwDZPuL8Rd","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文は印を付けながら読みますか?"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"$1b"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"あと4日なのに英検Reading長文全然わからない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"4日では難しいと思います。諦めて次の回で取るつもりで、今回は気楽に構えて「受かったらラッキー」と思った方がいいです。\n\nそれで。\n\n「単語は勉強したけれど文章が読めない。」\n\n厳しいことを言いますが、おそらくこれは英語の勉強法そのものに問題があると思います。\n「単語はわからないけれど文章全体の意味は掴める」、という状態にしないと受験では通用しません。実際の入試で全ての単語がわかるかというと、そんなことはないと思います。大抵いくつかはわからない単語があるはずです。\n\nまず単語だけをやる勉強ではなく、文法もしっかりやっていくべきです。文法が理解できていないと文章は読めません。簡単な文は読めても、少し複雑な文構造になると何を言っているかわからないという状態になってしまいます。\n\nHow people will react when robots reject commands is another open-ended subject for research. In the years to come, will humans take robots that question their practical or moral judgments seriously?\n\nこの二文の文構造は取れますか?もし取れないようでしたら、文法の基礎からしっかりと勉強し直した方がいいかもしれません。文法の基礎を勉強するのには、テキストを解くのでも構いませんが、参考書を活用した方が色々な知識がきちんと吸収できると個人的には思います。\n\nさすがにこんな簡単な文章は読める!ということでしたら単純に長文を読む経験が足りていないのかもしれません。英語は今使われている言語です。生きた言語に実際に触れなければ上達しません。とにかく文章をたくさん読みましょう。河合塾のやっておきたい英語長文などはそれほど難しくないと思うのでおすすめです。\n\n早稲田の問題は慶應と比べると単語を覚えていれば解ける問題の比率がかなり高いとは思いますが、それでは入試を突破できたとしてもきちんとした英語力にはなりません。せっかく勉強するなら今後も世界で通用する力を身につけたいとは思いませんか?"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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mb-1","children":"こんにちは!\n私は大学入試でセンターも二次試験も現代文の問題があったので、参考にしていただければと思います。\n\n私も当時、あまり細かいところまでは印などつけずに読んでいました。あくまでも大事なのは、その文章がどのような流れ(起承転結)で、主旨は何なのか(何かを比較した文章なのか、何かの概念について述べているのか等)を読み取ることです。\n長い文章だとどこに何が書いてあったか見失うこともあるので、私はそれを防ぐために、「しかし」などの逆説や、「したがって」といったまとめになりそうな部分にだけ⚪︎をつけたり線を引いたりしていました。おっしゃる通りで、何種類もの印を使うとかえって見づらくなると思うので、⚪︎と線だけなど2種類くらいで十分だと思います。頭の中で整理できるなら、印をつけない読み方でももちろん問題ないです。\n\n問題の解き方としては、人によると思いますが、私はまずサッと文章全体を読みます。印もこの時につけながら読みます。じっくり読み込みすぎると時間がかかってしまうので、①「何」について、②「どのような意見、事実」があって、③「文章中のどこで話が展開」して、④「最終的に何が言いたいのか」を大体把握できれば十分です。そして問題を見て、解きながら文章を読み込んでいきます。\n\n共通テストの場合は引っかけ問題のようなものもあるので、選択肢と本文をしっかり見比べながら慎重に解答していきます。\n記述問題は、問題で聞かれていることに対し、一番ポイントとなる答えが記述できているかどうかを意識するといいと思います。記述対策であれば、河合出版の「得点奪取」がオススメです。\nどう答えたらいいかわからない時は、一度頭の中で文章のどの部分について触れればいいか見当をつけた後に、模範解答を見て、答えるべきポイントや、その書き方を学ぶことから始めるといいと思います。正しい解答の仕方を、書き写してもいいのでインプットすると、次第に自分でも解答が書けるようになってきます。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["大阪大学外国語学部"," ","Minori"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M16.5 6v11.5c0 2.21-1.79 4-4 4s-4-1.79-4-4V5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 5 0v10.5c0 .55-.45 1-1 1s-1-.45-1-1V6H10v9.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 5 0V5c0-2.21-1.79-4-4-4S7 2.79 7 5v12.5c0 3.04 2.46 5.5 5.5 5.5s5.5-2.46 5.5-5.5V6h-1.5z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs mr-2","children":30}],["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M16.5 3c-1.74 0-3.41.81-4.5 2.09C10.91 3.81 9.24 3 7.5 3 4.42 3 2 5.42 2 8.5c0 3.78 3.4 6.86 8.55 11.54L12 21.35l1.45-1.32C18.6 15.36 22 12.28 22 8.5 22 5.42 19.58 3 16.5 3zm-4.4 15.55-.1.1-.1-.1C7.14 14.24 4 11.39 4 8.5 4 6.5 5.5 5 7.5 5c1.54 0 3.04.99 3.57 2.36h1.87C13.46 5.99 14.96 5 16.5 5c2 0 3.5 1.5 3.5 3.5 0 2.89-3.14 5.74-7.9 10.05z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs mr-2","children":2}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs rounded-lg border border-text px-4","children":"現代文"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-caption w-20 h-20 rounded-sm overflow-hidden","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"w-full h-full 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":" 長文読解が得意でしたのでお答えします。\n 基本的な姿勢として、文章が何を言ってるのかわからなくなったら構文スイッチを入れて、文の中でどれが名詞役で副詞役で、、などと分析します。しかし基本これはやらずどんどん読まないと素早く読みきれないはずです。長文は結局スピード勝負ですので速度を意識して欲しいです。注意点としては、長文では、\"ここわかんないから一旦飛ばしてよんでいけばわかるだろう\"、というやり方は勧めません。そういうモヤモヤが重なると結局後々読み進められなくなり、問題の箇所に戻ってくることになります。わからないところに出会ったら一旦ある程度粘って考え、さっさと解決させるべきです。このときに初めて印をつけて構文分析します。印をつけると文構造を一目で掴めるようになり楽になるので、私も入試の時わからなくなったらこの手段を使ってました。\n さて、問題はその方法ですが、個人的には最初に動詞を見極めvと書き込むと良いと思います。動詞が文の\"型\"を決めているからです。動詞によってSVなのかSVCなのかSVOなのかSVOOなのかSVOCなのかが決まります。次に主語となる名詞節を探しsと書き込みます。カッコでくくるほど長くなる事もあるし、形式主語のitである場合もあるでしょう。ここでsvが決まるのでだいぶ文構造が見えてくるはずです。副詞は\"なくても文意が通じる\"ものですので、あまり気にしません。むしろ文構造を知りたい時には邪魔な存在なので、見つけたら私は線で消してました。そうするといきなりシンプルな文構造が浮かび上がってくることがよくあるのでお勧めできます。あとは多分大丈夫です。\n 形式主語構文について補足すると、私は\"形式s\"と書いて、普通のitでない事を意識させてました。強調構文はitとthatを丸でくくり、\"強調\"と書いてました。\n \n 以上が私なりのアドバイスです。長文が得意だと英語を武器にできますから是非頑張って下さい。健闘を祈ります。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["東京大学理科一類"," ","taka5691"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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3.81 9.24 3 7.5 3 4.42 3 2 5.42 2 8.5c0 3.78 3.4 6.86 8.55 11.54L12 21.35l1.45-1.32C18.6 15.36 22 12.28 22 8.5 22 5.42 19.58 3 16.5 3zm-4.4 15.55-.1.1-.1-.1C7.14 14.24 4 11.39 4 8.5 4 6.5 5.5 5 7.5 5c1.54 0 3.04.99 3.57 2.36h1.87C13.46 5.99 14.96 5 16.5 5c2 0 3.5 1.5 3.5 3.5 0 2.89-3.14 5.74-7.9 10.05z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs mr-2","children":1}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs rounded-lg border border-text px-4","children":"英語"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-caption w-20 h-20 rounded-sm overflow-hidden","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"w-full h-full 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"点数を上げるためにやるべきことはなんですか?"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"単語をノートにまとめることは悪いことではないですが、わからない単語があっても先にどんどん進んでいく力をつけることで語彙力不足を解消できる可能性があります。そのために、現代文読解の速度を上げる訓練と重要な点だけを読解しながらあぶり出していく感性を磨く訓練が大切です。\nZ会が出している『現代文キーワード読解』という本があります。\n実際に手にとってもらえれば説明するよりもよくお分かりいただけると思いますが、中には難しめの単語の説明と、その単語が出てくる短めの文章が掲載されています。\nその文章を毎日要約する練習をしてみましょう。一緒に、掲載されている難単語の意味も覚えましょう。\n文章下には、要約の模範解答も載っていますから、上手く要約出来ない場合は、本文を読んだ後に要約文と見比べて、どういったところを残し、どういったところを削っているのかという点をしっかり確認しましょう。\n慶應志望とのことですが、論文試験では学部を問わず要約が頻繁に出されます。\n要約の練習を今から始めておくことは決して悪いことではないはずです。\nそして何より、要約ができるということは、文の要旨と構造を把握する能力が高いということを意味しますから、現代文読解能力の向上に要約練習が有効なことは明らかです。\n結局現文は、解説を聞いて復習の際にそれを上からなぞるだけでは読解力向上は難しいのです。\nまず自分で解いてみる、そしてその上で解答を聞いて現文に向かう際の感性を養っていく必要があります。\n毎日根気よく取り組めば、個人差はあれど必ず感性は磨かれていきます。\n\n受験勉強頑張ってください。慶應でお待ちしています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文 過去問復習はどうすればいいのか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まずは、①〜③の復習は非常に効果的だと思うので、それはそのまま継続してください。\n\n\nその上でお勧めしたいのは「要約又は論理構成図を書く」ことです。\n\n\n一般的な現代文の場合、英語のように一文一文を正確に読むというよりは、文章全体を見て何がどのように論じられているのかを読み取る方が大切です。なので復習の際には時間をかけていいので文章全体の論理の流れを明確にしてみましょう。\n\n\n例えば150字くらいで要約を書く場合、以下のステップでやると良いでしょう。\n⑴段落ごとの要旨を1,2行でまとめる(小要約)\n⑵小要約を全て繋げる\n⑶重複する内容を消したり日本語を整えたり\n\n\nこうすることにより、段落と段落の関係性も自ずと整理できるので、多少言葉が難しくても内容が入ってきやすくなるでしょう。現代文のために2冊目の単語帳をやる必要は僕もないと思います。\n\n\n文語文に関しては、あまりに意味がわからない文は文構造から捉え直しても良いでしょうが、基本的には不要でしょう。それよりも、文と文の繋がりを意識すると良いでしょう。前の文と後の文がどういう繋がりかたをしているのか、順接か逆接か、それとも補足なのかなどです。\n\n\nその上でもし時間に余裕があれば、一般的な現代文と同様に要約をまとめて論旨を捉えるのも復習としてはアリです。\n "}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文を安定して取れるようになるには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"初めまして。現代文の勉強は、受験界屈指の我慢大会です。したがって短期間で成績は伸びないこと、伸びないのは皆同じだと言うことを念頭に置いて下さい。何も心配することはありません。\nさて、具体的な方式ですが、テキスト選びが秀逸ですね、センス良いです。私はその中でも特にアクセスを推しているのですが、基本・発展ともに数周する価値があります。そしてもう1つ。完成編をやる予定はありませんか?以前にも基本・発展で留めようとしている受験生を見た事があります。その人にもお伝えしましたが、アクセスは基本・発展・完成全てこなして初めて最大の効用を発揮します。いわば3つで1シリーズなんです。\nまた解説に納得いかないとの事ですが、まずは解説が解答の根拠として示している本文の箇所を熟読してみましょう。次に解答を知っていて良いので、他の選択肢が何故違うのか、一つひとつ説明してみましょう。句読点の前後内容が矛盾している肢も有り得ますから、選択肢自体の吟味も欠かせません。\n最後になりますが、読解の根本を勉強しようというのは良い心構えです。しかし、過去問を一切やらないというのも考えものです。テキスト1周したら過去問1個、といった具合に定期的に解く事を通して、学んだ読解の理論を応用する練習をすると、直前期に大いに役立つと思います。それでは、頑張って下さい。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"この春休みにやろうと思っている事なんですが…"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\n\n春休みにやることということですが、十分だと思います。タスクベースでの考え方も素晴らしいです。これをやり切れば偏差値60は言ってもおかしくないと思います。\n\nですが、一つ注意点があります。\nそれは、自分の解き方を確立するということです。完全に決めるというよりは軸を決めるという感じですが。\n古文や現代文、英語長文などやり方を決めずに無闇にやっても力は伸びません。やり方を決めてから、個々の能力(単語や解釈など)が生きてきます。手探りでいいのでそこを意識しましょう。\n\nまた、勉強法、解法ともに改良もしていきましょう。たとえば、英語長文が読めない→単語が足りない→単語暗記を強化という風です。\nまちがいには必ず原因があります。偏差値54ということですが、まちがいに目を向け、そこを意識して勉強すると自ずと成績は上がります。そこから目を背けずに勉強しましょう!\n\nとはいえ偏差値54から早稲田に合格するのはかなり難しいです。同じスタートラインで100人が始めたら受かるのは5人に満たないかもしれません。そのレベルの勝負です。それを自覚して、高3夏の模試では偏差値65をとるくらいの勢いで勉強しましょう。\n決して不可能ではないです。焦らず着実に勉強しましょう!\n\n応援しています!同じ11号館で会おう!\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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