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1c:T1427,古文が苦手な方は文理問わず多いと思うので、少し頑張れば大きく差をつけることができます。
そして、古文はちゃんとした勉強をしていれば2～3か月ほどで得意科目にすることができます。

古文の勉強法について順を追って説明させていただきます。

古文の勉強は日常生活で使わない言語を読み解くという点で、英語の勉強と類似しているところがあります。最初に取り組むべき勉強も英語と似ています。

ずばり、最初に取り組むべき古文の勉強は”単語と文法”です。

単語と文法が分からなければ文章を読めないのは英語と同じです。そして、多くの古文が苦手な受験生はこの二つがほとんど出来ていません。

軽くテストをしてみましょう。まずは、単語からです。
「ながむ」「にほふ」「あく」「おくる」の意味をすべて答えることができますか？
また、敬語表現の「たてまつる」「のたまふ」「めす」「奏す」の意味とそれぞれの敬語の種類(尊敬語、謙譲語、丁寧語)を答えることができますか？

次に文法編です。
係り結びの法則を説明することはできますか？
未然形接続、連用形接続、終止形接続の助動詞を言えるでしょうか？

とりあえず、このテストにすらすら答えることができなかった場合には、単語・文法が出来ていないということにします。この先で単語と文法の勉強方法について説明しますので、やってみてください。

(１)古文単語の勉強方法
まずは、古文単語の勉強方法についてです。
参考書は何を使っても構いません。基本的には学校で配られたものを使ってください。どうしてもやる気が出ない場合には新しく買うのもモチベーションアップにつながるので良いと思います。

古文単語はどの参考書でも300～350くらいに収まっていると思います。逆に新しく買う場合には、単語の数がこの範囲に収まっているものをおすすめします。今回は使用する単語帳を330単語だと仮定して進めます。これを一か月で完成させます。

一か月で330単語を覚えるにはどうすればいいでしょうか。よくあるのは、一日11単語覚えると30日で330単語覚えられるというものですが、人間の脳はそんなに都合よく出来ていません。全部終わるころには、最初の11単語なんて完全に忘れてしまいます。もっと間隔を短くして、回数をこなすことが大切です。

66個/日×5日で一周してください。
つまり、一日で66単語やります。番号順に１～66番まで取り組んでください。二日目は67からです。5日後に330番まで到達したら、6日目からはまた同じように1番から取り組みます。

5日で1セットの周回を6回繰り返します。5日×6周で30日(一か月)で完成します。5日という間隔と6回という回数が大切なので、必ず毎日取り組むようにしてください。

(２)古文文法の勉強方法
次に古文文法についてです。
古文の文法で一番重要なのは助動詞です。助動詞→敬語→助詞→和歌→(文学史）の順番で取り組むのが良いと思います。

助動詞については、最初のテストの問題にも出したように、未然形接続、連用形接続、終止形接続の助動詞を覚えることから始めてください。語呂合わせでもなんでも構いません。助動詞を言われたら接続をすぐに答えることができる状態にはしておいてください。それがすべて覚え終わったら個々の助動詞の意味と用法について覚えていってください。

敬語については、敬語の種類について理解することが大切です。尊敬語・謙譲語・丁寧語も現代語と意味が異なるので注意して取り組んでみてください。

助詞は副助詞と係助詞についてはすべて覚えてください。「だに・すら・さえ・し・のみ・ばかり・など・まで」と「ぞ・なむ・か・や・こそ・は・も」はすらすら出てくるようにしておいてください。

ここまでやれば、古文の基礎的な文法は他の受験生と大きく差をつけられるはずです。

文法は少し大変だと思いますが、参考書や映像授業(スタサプなど)を活用して進めてみてください。ちなみに私は「岡本梨奈の一冊読むだけで～」のシリーズを使っていました。すらすら読めるので、おすすめです。

これらが、古文を得意科目にするための勉強方法です。ペース良くやれば、すべて2～3ヶ月ほどで終わると思います。試してみる価値は十分にあると思うので、頑張ってください。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=2fmWWGkBTqPwDZPubeSp","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"古文勉強法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",44,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"3/7 23:37"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_B00D65F405244A11B4A96A84744F6397.jpg?alt=media&token=6f094ae6-ccdf-46b4-a738-f9a266c5ef25","clientUserName":"まる","infoString":"高2 埼玉県 早稲田大学志望","adviceId":"2fmWWGkBTqPwDZPubeSp"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"古文の勉強をしていて、いい勉強ができている気がしません。\n今やっている勉強法\n•古文単語毎日20個ずつ進める（前の日のもの、一週間前のもの合わせると60個）←ここは変えるつもりはない\n\n•古文の解き直し（過去に解いた模試またはニューエイジという学校から配られた参考書）\n設問の解説を見て納得する。\n本文を読んでよかわからなかった箇所を全訳から確認する（線引いているだけ）←ここがいい勉強でない気がする。\n\n\n\nどんなものでもいいので、これをやって伸びた！という勉強法があれば教えてください！"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_E688FFA9E9BC42C484C48FBBACBE5E7A.jpg?alt=media&token=f4eda09c-9d13-48f3-8ba7-6b9a39b251a0","adviserName":"tetuji","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学経済学部","adviceId":"2fmWWGkBTqPwDZPubeSp"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"まずは、単語と同時に文法が必須です！\n\n特に助動詞を必ず網羅してください。\n\n英語のように量は多くないので全て暗記が手っ取り早いので暗記してください。\n\n活用、接続、意味は全て言えるまで復習しましょう！\n\nそのあとは過去問、問題集で繰り返し解くのはもちろん、全ての文を現代語訳できるようにしてください！\n\n漢文に関してですが、一番範囲が少なく、量も少ない範囲になります。\nそこまで重点を置く必要はありませんが、よく出る言い回しを覚え、一二点などの使い方はミスがないようにしましょう。\n\n置き字などの漢字も覚えるだけで大丈夫です！\n\n苦手な人が多い教科なので点数取れるとかなり有利でもあります！\n\n参考になれば嬉しいです！\n\nWhere there is a will, there is a way."]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_E688FFA9E9BC42C484C48FBBACBE5E7A.jpg?alt=media&token=f4eda09c-9d13-48f3-8ba7-6b9a39b251a0","adviserName":"tetuji","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学経済学部","adviceId":"2fmWWGkBTqPwDZPubeSp","numberOfFan":249,"clipsAvg":15.037769784172662,"adviceRateAvg":4.708333333333333,"profile":""}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 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mb-1","children":"【古文】\n\n古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。\n単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいです。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす！単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。もしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。\n文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。（灰色）私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。\n最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品（源氏物語や落窪物語）に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。おすすめの問題集は旺文社出版の全レベル問題集③.④です。\n\n【漢文】\n\n漢文に関してはとりあえず1冊参考書を終わらせましょう！！自分は漢文早見表を使っていました。問題集に関してはセンターの過去問を使っていました。早大といってもそこまで難しい漢文の問題は出ないと思います。センターレベルがこなせたら対応できると思います。（早大で漢文が独立問題として出題されるのは文学部、教育学部だと思います。）\n\n\nあくまで参考までに！！そのほかで何か分からないことがございましたらお気軽にご相談ください〜〜"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文ピンチ"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"✅古文の基礎。\n\n古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。\n単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいです。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす！単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。もしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。\n文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。（灰色）私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。\n最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品（源氏物語や落窪物語）に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。おすすめの問題集は旺文社出版の全レベル問題集③.④です。\n\n✅古文の重要度\n\n→古文は勉強の成果が出やすいと思います。現代文は波が出やすいという感じですが古文は得意な人は得意で必ず安定してきます。その人たちはやはり上記の事項がしっかりとできているのですね。古文は安定させることができる分重要だと思います。私は本番入試の時は必ず古文からリズムを作って現代文を解いていました。\n\n\n                    🙇‍♂️〔ロードマップ〕🙇\n\n古文単語帳 ex古文単語315 古文単語フォーミュラ600\n\nステップアップノート（灰色）\n\n旺文社全レベル問題集②〜④\n\n源氏でわかる古文常識（漫画）\n\n速読古文常識\n\n早稲田の国語\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学社会科学部"," ","クリ"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 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mb-1","children":"古文の全体的な流れですが、\n助動詞・動詞の活用及び用法の全暗記\n⇩\n助詞、その他単語帳を使った単語の暗記\n⇩\n基礎レベルからの演習\n⇩\n演習・単語の継続\n\nです。ただ、他のどの教科よりもフィーリングや個人の感覚に委ねられる部分が大きいような気もしています。苦手意識を無くすことは時間をかけるだけでも解決しますが、安定して得点を取れるようにするためには上記の流れを固める必要があるでしょう。\n\n\n読解で意識するべきは、まずは単語の暗記、特に動詞の敬語の意味や主語・目的関係の暗記です。これが出来ていないと、得点は絶対に取れません。\n\n次に大切なのは、1度解いた問題をとにかく復習することです。\n問題を解ききり、丸付けをするだけで終えていないでしょうか？\n\n１度解いた問題は、まずは知らなかった単語を全てピックアップし、それらを覚えます。\n次に、現代語訳と見比べ、自分が誤って解釈してしまった文章に印をつけ、その文章をとにかく正しく解釈出来るまで調べ上げます。\nそもそも単語を知らなかったのか、活用や動詞などの意味を誤ったのか、目的や対象を誤ったのか、誤読の原因をとにかく分析するのです。\n\nその後、２～３回読み返しましょう。ここまでやって、復習したと言えるのです。\n\n\n個人的な見解ですが、単語は実際に文章内で使われている場面を見ない限りは覚えにくいと思います。また、共通テストレベルの問題は非常に難しく、初期段階で触れるには早すぎだと思います。まずはかなりレベルを落とした参考書や私立大の過去問を参照しましょう。（私は大東亜レベル⇒日東駒専レベル⇒GMARCH・センター⇒共通レベル⇒二次試験レベルとレベルを上げつつ演習しました。）\n\n参考にしてください"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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mb-1","children":"【古文漢文の復習の仕方】\n原文を見て、古文なら現代語訳・漢文なら書き下し文と現代語訳を書きます。\n解説の現代語訳と読み比べして、赤ペンで直します。\n\n＊古文\n古文単語が分かるのは大前提です。特に珍しい言葉が出ることはない・出ても文脈から推測できますので、古文単語帳でしっかり勉強してください。\n\n接続の仕方を捉えてください。\n順接なのか、因果関係があるのか、逆説なのかなどなど…たくさんの文章構成があります。この活用形だからこの接続になる、と根拠を持って答えられるようにしてください。設問になっていない部分を含め、すべての文章で徹底してください。\n\n尊敬の対象をはっきりさせてください。\n尊敬語に気を配り、登場人物たちの立場を明確にしましょう。\n\n時代背景（古文常識）が解説に乗っているのであれば熟読して、１つの物語として楽しめるくらいにまで自分に落とし込みましょう。\n\n＊漢文\n書き下し文ができるのは大前提です。スラスラ書けるまで練習しましょう。\nでも本番は、書き下し文にしてから解いたりしません。最終的には原文のまま大体の意味をつかめることを目標にしてください。\n\n具体的には、漢字の１つ１つの意味を確認してください。「也」だったら「なり」なのか「や」なのか。「や」ならどんな意味なのか、確認しましょう。詠嘆・提示・疑問反語・呼びかけ・強調…。簡単な例を挙げると、「也」の上を見ると、主語があるからこれは呼びかけの用法だな、というようにすべての文字に根拠を持つことができるまで勉強してください。\n\nそしてセンターで得点できないことがあるとのことなので、基本句形がまだまだ覚えられてないことと思います。基礎中の基礎なので絶対に覚えてください。\n\n全部できて完璧に訳せるようになったら、音読をします。無作為に選んだ一文をスラスラと読めて完璧に和訳ができるようになるまで繰り返します。\n\n勉強時間ですが、他の科目の状況と合わせて考えると国語の割合が少なすぎます。もっと時間を割いて良いと思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文の勉強法について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\n私は、\n古文単語→音読してダジャレや語呂で覚える\n文法→助動詞意味、活用、接続を完全に覚えて作業ゲーにする\n長文→各大学の過去問の一部を抜粋したもの\nで勉強していました。\n単語帳は、塾の先生がダジャレや語呂で覚えやすいものを手作りしてくれていたので非売品でした…\n文法は参考書を読んで悩むよりも、実戦的な問題集に取り組むことをオススメします。\n古典文法は、問題を解いてその理論を身体で覚えてしまうと楽ですよ。\n長文は書いた通りです。\nこちらも実戦的な問題集をオススメします。\nセンター程度の長さでも十分です。\n最近のセンター古文は文章の長さも長くなり、難易度も高い年が続いているので、実戦的な練習をするのにはちょうどいい腕試しになると思います。\n私は古文が得意科目だったので、アドバイスはとにかく、助動詞の意味、活用、接続を完璧に覚えることです。\n古文は、助動詞や動詞の意味は現代語と違えど、英語のように語順ごと現代語(日本語)と違う訳ではないので、語彙と文法こそマスターしてしまえば簡単に読めます。\nぜひ苦手を克服してください･:* .\\(( °ω° ))/.: \n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文、単語と文法のあとはなにをやればいいのか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"そこまできたのなら古文・漢文で高得点を狙った方が良いと思いますよ！\n\nいわゆる基礎は固まっていると思います。\n\n\nおそらく質問者様の状況から察するに課題は2つあります。\n\n①英語の精読のような1文をしっかり訳す経験の不足\n②問題演習不足\n\n\nこの2つを丁寧にやれば、基本的には読解力は向上すると思います！\n\n①は学校の古文・漢文の授業でやっているようなもので、1文ずつしっかり品詞分解して、これはどういう品詞で、活用形は何で、意味は何でと丁寧に分析していきます。そして、その判断にはきちんと根拠が言える必要があります。題材は何でもいいです。学校の教科書でも問題集でも何でもいいので丁寧にやれるかどうかがミソです。\n\n②については特になく、ひたすら問題演習をしてください。\n\n漢文においても同様です。\n句法をしっかり覚えたのなら①②をやってみてください！\n\n\n以上になりますが、参考にしていただければ幸いです！\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文読解の復習法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"復習する際、僕はまず本文の助動詞を全部丸でかこみ、一つ一つどの助動詞の何活用かを横にかき、知らない単語には蛍光ペンで印つけて単語帳で意味を確認したのちに 音読してました。 音読でのポイントは2点\n\n➀古語→日本語→意味理解 ×\n  古語→意味理解 〇  つまり日本語を介在させないようにすること。\n\n②古文独特のリズム感で読むこと\n  古文は助詞によって文を区切ることで 独特のリズム感を持っています。 それを意識して読むことで 本文の理解が促進されます。(やってみたらわかります)\n\nこの復習法だと 本文内容の復習とともに 単語の勉強も文法の勉強もできるのでおススメです。 あと古文に関しては 初見の文でも 「あっこれ前の〇〇の文に似てる、、」ってのが意外と多いんですよね。なんで内容覚えるくらいの気持ちで復習すると一石三鳥くらいにはなると思いますよ。ただ数十回も読む必要はありません。 集中して多くても五回程度でいいと思います。\n\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"センターの古文、漢文を半年で上げるには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"毎日勉強おつかれさまです！\n\n古文は\n・動詞・助動詞の種類と使い方、活用はすべて網羅\n・１文１文主語を確実に\n・会話してるのは誰と誰？\n・同じ人物なのに違う呼び方があるか\n・古語は使っている単語帳１冊すべて覚える(発展的な内容のところも)\n・古語は敬語もよく問われるので、問われている語が尊敬語なのか謙譲語なのか丁寧語なのか、そして誰から誰への敬語なのか、最高敬語(二重敬語)の場合はないか、などを考えて読む\n・印をつけながら読む\n・物語背景を理解する(日本史選択ならば日本史の知識が役立つ)\n\n漢文は\n・句形はすべて覚える(←これができればセンターは怖くないです)\n・再読文字、人物、地名などそれぞれに印をつける\n・会話文の主語は？\n\n\nなどに気を付けて勉強してみることをおすすめします！\n古語の単語帳、句形の参考書は１冊ずつで十分ですから確実に覚えましょう！\n\nセンターでは、現文満点というのはむずかしいこともありますが、古文漢文は満点かそれ近くが狙える分野です。\nがんばってね！応援しています😊"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"私大の古文読解について。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まず、古文の全訳は不可能です。古文に精通している学者が長年時間をかけて研究して訳しているものを受験生が解答時間の中の数分で綺麗に訳すことは無理でしょう。その中で受験生が問題を解いていかなくてはなりません。\n･徹底的な文法、単語の繰り返しと定着\nこれがなければ何も始まりませんので今ある程度出来てても受験直前まで続けてください。\n･古文常識を知る\n当然昔の文章なので現代の常識で読み進めても理解は深まりません。古文常識は深くはやらなくてもいいのですが少しでも必ずやるべきです。\n･読解系の参考書をやる\n古文には日記や随筆や物語などのジャンルがあり、それぞれのジャンルによって読み方が異なります。(例えば日記は一人称視点のため主語の省略が多いなど)\n文法、単語が固まってきたら読解解説系の参考書を通して古文の読み方をやった方がいいと思います。\n･多くの文章に触れ必ず復習して読み直す\n結局量をやらないと古文は慣れないと思います。ただ多くこなすだけではなく、解き終わったら現代語訳と見比べながら必ず復習してください。(どれが主語か、わからない単語があるかなど)\n\n長々と書きましたがとりあえず文法単語の反復が何よりも優先で現時点では大丈夫だと思います。また古文よりも英語のほうが基本的に配点が大きいのであまり古文に時間を使いすぎないようにしてください。\n受験頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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