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1a:Tc49,✅古文常識はとても大事。

古文は主語判定が最大のキーになります。その主語判定は文法や単語など様々な要素から特定することができますが、難関校になればなるほど古文常識を絡めた問題が出題されてきます。差がつきますからね。古文常識を頭の中に入れる際には絵で入れましょう。想像しやすいように。試験本番はいかに頭の中で具現化できるかにかかっています。ぜひ。

✅古文が心配なら基礎から。まだ間に合う！！


古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいですね。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす！単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。古文単語は英単語と比較してとっても覚えにくいです。それかもしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。様々な方法を使って意地でも覚えましょう。1年だけですからね。効率よく覚えたいです。
文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。（灰色）私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。文法は差がつきません。だからこそここで落としてしまいますと大きな痛手になってしまいます。最低限です。やっておきましょう。
最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品（源氏物語や落窪物語）に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。

✅おすすめの参考書。

古文単語帳 ex古文単語315 古文単語フォーミュラ600

ステップアップノート（灰色）

旺文社全レベル問題集②〜④

源氏でわかる古文常識（漫画）

速読古文常識

早稲田の国語


                          1b:T1df8,古文漢文、難しいですよね。私も人様にアドバイスできるほど古文漢文ができたわけではありませんが、参考までにどうぞ。

⒈主語と述語の対応
　古文も漢文も、文章であるからには、主語と述語があるはずです。その対応を正確に把握できないと、文章の意味もごっちゃごちゃになってしまいます。とりわけ、古文は主語が省略されることが多く、文上の他の要素からこれを特定しなければならないため、注意を払わねばなりません。とくに難しいのは、敬語によって主語を特定する場合です。敬語はよく勉強しておいた方がいいと思います。私は、古文も漢文も、登場人物には順にS1, S2, S3……と番号を振っていき、述語にはそれらに対応した番号を振って、それが誰のことについてのものなのかを問題文中にメモしながら読んでいました。

⒉品詞分解と文法的説明
　これは、古文の現代語訳問題で行っていたことです。というのも、私の学校の古文の授業では、予習の段階で、授業で扱う教科書の文章の全文について、品詞分解と文法的説明をした上でさらに現代語訳をさせられたため、正確な現代語訳のために品詞分解をする癖がついていたからです。ちなみに、文法的説明というのは、①動詞・形容詞・形容動詞であれば活用（例えば、サ変動詞「す」連用形。音便があれば音便の種類も）、②助動詞であれば意味と活用（例えば、完了の助動詞「たり」終止形）、③助詞であれば意味（例えば、順接確定条件の助詞「ば」）などです。助動詞や助詞の意味は、本文中での意味であって、複数の意味を取りうる助動詞や助詞の場合は、本文中の意味として最も適当なものを自分で選択しなければなりません。その際、①で見た、助動詞や助詞にくっついている動詞等の活用によって判断することもしばしばあります。例えば、助詞の「ば」は、未然形の動詞につく場合は順接仮定条件に、已然形の動詞につく場合は順接確定条件になりますし、受け身等の助動詞「る」と完了・存続の助動詞「り」の判別（とくに「れ」や「る」の場合）は、それが四段活用動詞につく場合は、その動詞が未然形か已然形かによってします（「りっちゃんさみしい（サ未四已）」でおなじみのやつですね）。このように、古文を分析的に読む訓練は、しておいた方がいいと思います。

⒊句形だけは漏らさない
　漢文ですね。漢文の句形は、お決まりの構文みたいなもので、とても重要なので漏れがないようにしましょう。漢文で訳を求められたり意味を問われたりするのは、ほぼ100%句形がある文についてですので。私の学校では、漢文の句形全部について何度も小テストがあり、その度に、90%以上をとれるまで再テストでしたね。それくらい句形は重要です。

⒋古文の語義類推について
　これは、私の個人的な経験です。北大の二次試験（受験本番）の古文で「正義」という言葉があったのですが、これを「個人が正しいと思う信念」みたいに一般的な意味だとすると、文章の意味の繋がりというか辻褄がどうも合わないということがありました。それで、じゃあこの「正義」はどういう意味だろうかと考えていると、一つの天恵が下ったんです。「そういえば、『意義』って言葉あるよな。この『正義』の『義』は、もしかしたら『意義』の『義』か？　だとしたらこの『正義』の意味は、『（言葉の）正しい意味』か？」と。実際、そう訳してみると、意味のつながりに違和感がなくなって手応えを感じました。合っていたのかは知りませんが（解答速報など一切見なかったので）、国語の点数は8割弱だったので、多分会っていたんじゃないかと思っています（違ってたらクソ恥ずかしいですが）。
　このように、知らない単語の意味を類推することができたのはなぜなのかということを振り返って考えてみると、それは私が使っていた単語帳のおかげなのではないかと思いました。『春つぐる頻出古文単語480』（河合出版）というやつなのですが、これの何が良いかと申しますと、それぞれの単語について、成り立ちなどが書いてあるんです（もっとも、すべての掲載単語について成り立ちが載っているわけではありませんが、何かしらの解説は書かれています）。今でも強く覚えているのが「はかばかし」についてです。漢字で書くと「捗捗し」、「捗」は「進捗」の「捗」ですね。すなわち、「捗」が二重で「はかばかし」ですから、進捗を重ねることから転じて「てきぱきしている」とか「しっかりしている」という意味になるわけです。これに関連して、「はかなし」も漢字で書くと「捗なし」、すなわち進捗がないことから転じて「頼りない」とか「むなしい」とかいう意味になります。「はかばかし」と「はかなし」は対義語になってるんですね。こういう感じで、「なぜそのような意味になるのか」ということから単語を勉強していたのが役に立ったのではないかと思っています。因みに、学校指定の単語帳は『読んで見て聞いて覚える　重要古文単語315』（桐原書店）でしたが、それでやっていても、問題文上では知らない単語が多く、どうも古文がよく読めるにならなかったので、もう少し掲載単語数の多い単語帳はないかと書店で物色していたところ、上の単語帳を見つけ、立ち読みしてみて一目惚れし、これを使うようになったという経緯があります。現在お使いの単語帳にご不満などありましたら、一度書店で見てみてはいかがでしょうか。

⒌漢文の漢字
　漢文でも意味の知らない漢字が出てくることはしばしばでしたので、『漢文句形とキーワード』（Z会）を使いました。句形は漢文必携で事足りたので、これは重要な漢字を学ぶために買いました（もっとも、漢文必携にも漢字はある程度載っていたと思います）。この参考書には、たしか漢文の背景知識（よくある文章のパターンとか政治のあり方とか色々）についてコンパクトに解説してある章があったので、そのような背景知識を知りたいという場合にもお勧めできると思います。これも、書店で見て個人的に良いと思ったので選びました。上の単語帳についても言えますが、私の参考書の選び方は、ネットなどでの評価は一切見ずに、書店で見て自分が良いと思ったものを選ぶというやり方だったので、ここで紹介した参考書の評判は知りません。

　以上、参考になれば幸いです。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=2Uq20XIBTqPwDZPuLa-X","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"助けてください"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",8,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"6/20 21:31"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"ありをりはべり","infoString":"高3 沖縄県 琉球大学人文社会学部(45)志望","adviceId":"2Uq20XIBTqPwDZPuLa-X"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"古文、漢文の現代語訳が全然出来ません。\nどーしたらいいですか？\n教えてください、お願いします"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"バナナ","adviserDepartment":"名古屋大学教育学部","adviceId":"2Uq20XIBTqPwDZPuLa-X"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"まずは語彙と文法をしっかりやってください。特に複数の意味がある単語や助動詞は適切な意味を考えて訳さないと減点されます。\n　次に主語は誰か、誰に向けた行為なのかを考えます。そのために必要なのが敬語の理解(これも適切に訳せていないと減点されます)です。古文漢文を問わず登場人物が出てくるたびに四角で囲ったりすると多少整理しやすくなると思います。訳以外でも役に立つと思います。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"バナナ","adviserDepartment":"名古屋大学教育学部","adviceId":"2Uq20XIBTqPwDZPuLa-X","numberOfFan":171,"clipsAvg":8.82,"adviceRateAvg":4.567476948868399,"profile":"　主に国語と英語、文系数学について答えています。マークレ\nベルなら日本史と倫理政治経済、化学基礎、生物基礎もいけます。\n　回答する際は質問者様を完全に否定しないことを意識しています。時々辛辣なことも述べますが、なるべく、良い点を見つけて、その点も踏まえてエール、アドバイスを送ります。\n　個人的にクリップ数はもちろんですが、いいねの数も参考にしています。例えば、クリップ数が1つでも、★が5ならば、たくさんの人には届いていないけど、届くべき人に届けることができたということになります。逆にクリップ数が多くても、★が2とか、1なら、もっとわかりやすく表現できたのではないかとか、色々考えさせられます。"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"はじめまして！\n\n基本的な単語や助動詞はおさえていらっしゃるとのことですが、他の文法知識はいかがですか？\n\n助動詞の他にも、動詞や形容詞、形容動詞、助詞、敬語と覚えなければならないものはあります。\n\n特に助動詞や敬語は、問題の中に確実に出ると言っても過言ではありません。\n\n活用だけでなく、意味もきちんととれるようにしてくださいね。\n\n\n基本的に単語と文法の活用系、意味をしっかり覚えていれば、一文を自力で訳すことができると思います。\n\n\nそれから言いそびれましたが、単語は忘れるものなので、コツコツ毎日確認してください😊\n\n\n\nまずは知識をしっかり入れて、短い文でいいので訳す練習を重ねていくと長文にも対応できるようになると思います。\n\n\n頑張ってください😊"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"主語判定"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"これは古文のみじゃなく殆どの勉強方法に当てはまると思いますが、なぜできないのかをなるべく明確に分析しましょう。\n古文の読解にフォーカスしますと\n主語が分からなかった時に、単語が分からなかったから文脈が追えず主語も分からなくなったのか（→もしそうなら、その単語大学受験で一般的なのか→一般的ならシンプルな単語の勉強不足→単語の強化or→一般的じゃないなら推測力が足りないのか→問題多く解いてどんな思考方法で推測していくのかを身につける）それとも助動詞とか係り結びとかの文法的な問題で文脈が追えず主語も分からなくなったのか（→そうなら文法を復習して問題で助動詞の活用とかを時間多めに割いて考えてみる）それでもなくて作品の背景知識が欠けてるのか［〇〇物語なら登場人物はこの4人で、身分が高いのはA天皇だけだから、この尊敬語がついてる動詞はAしかありえない！など］→そうなら古文の授業とかで必要な知識は話してくれてると思うからそれを復習、あるいはそういったことが載ってる参考書を使って暗記する。\nこれを知ったらメキメキ点が取れる、というような有難いコツというのは存在しない思います。\n上記のものもあくまで一例に過ぎず、問題を解きどーして分からなかったのかをただひたすら正確に分析し続け、少しずつ改善していって初めて合格ラインに乗ると思います。\n特に古文は難しいので、１つの要素（単語の知識不足のみ、あるいは背景知識の不足のみ）をクリアにしてもなかなか伸びづらく、包括的に改善していくのが望ましいと思います。\n入試まで残りわずかですが、悔いの残らないよう頑張ってください。\n応援しています^_^"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"単語と文法だけならわかるのに"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\n質問者さんのように単語や文法を覚えても古文が読めないのは次のうちのどれかに原因があると思います！\n\n①  敬語ができなくて主語がうまくとれない\n\n②  古文の読解慣れしていない\n\n③  古文常識がわかっていない\n\nまずこのなかでも①が1番大切です！！\n単語と文法をやれば古文を読めると思っている方がほとんどだと思いますがそんなに古文は甘いものではないです！古文は敬語が頻繁にでてきて誰の動作を高めてとかがわからないとまったく意味がわからなくなってしまいます。古文において敬語は非常に重要です。これが尊敬でこれが謙譲と覚えるだけでなく、どういう動作の尊敬語なのか謙譲語なのかまでしっかり覚える必要があると思います！\nやり方としてはYouTubeの予備校ただよびでの吉野先生が今敬語についての授業（スーパ敬語法）が上がっているのでそれをみるのがおすすめです！自分も受験生時代吉野先生の授業を受けていたのですがとても分かりやすかったのでかなりおすすめです！\n\n②は古文にも漢文にも言えることなのですが英語と同じである程度なれていくことが必要なので1日1文くらいは読んでいったほうがいいと思います。（おすすめの参考書は1番の基礎で有れば古文上達基礎編、その上のレベルは河合塾からでている中堅私大古文演習、難関私大古文演習がおすめです！）\n\n③は意外と気にしないのですがかなり大切で、見落としがちなことが多いです！\n例えば垣間見とはどういうものなのかや、\n単語帳にはのっていない見出すと見入るの違い\n見出す（主語は女になって部屋から男をみる）\n見入る（主語は男になって部屋の外から女をみる）などなど色々あるので古文の世界をわかるということも大切です。\n参考書はマドンナ古文常識がおすすめです！\nこれを一冊しっかり読んで完璧にしましょう！\n\n参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）\n\nまた、UniLink パートナーのオンライン受験相談も実施しています！興味がある方はメッセージよろしくお願いします！！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文の主体客体が分からない泣"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":" うぉるらすと申します。\n まず、敬語は習得していますか？ 文法をよく勉強されているとのことだったので敬語は大丈夫だと思いますが、話者・登場人物相互の敬語で表示される関係によって、主語が把握できることは一応確認しておきます。\n\n 加えて、古典常識については勉強しましたか。古文で出題される作品は大体が1000年近く前のものであり、同じ日本人とはいえ、当時の人々の価値観・習慣・暮らしなどは私たちとは大きく異なっています。同じような出来事に対しても、彼らがとる反応は私たちと異なる場合が多くあります。そうした違いを古典常識を通じて学ぶことで、身分や家柄と関連させながら、登場人物がどのような行動をとるかが明確になります。\n\nまとめると、敬語と古典常識の2点を確認してください。参考になれば幸いです。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文が苦手"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\nまず、大前提として単語と文法をしっかり固めることが大切です！\n\n単語帳はゴロゴプレミアム、文法書は富井の古典文法をはじめからていねいにがおすすめです！基礎の1から教えてくれるので入門書として適切だと思います！\n\n\nしかし、単語や文法を覚えても古文が読めない！！\nという人はかなり多いのではないかと思います！その中で自分が考えるにこの３つの中のどれかに原因があると思います！！\n\n⭐️①  敬語ができなくて主語がうまくとれない\n⭐️②  古文の読解慣れしていない\n⭐️③  古文常識がわかっていない\n\n\n⭐️①  敬語ができなくて主語がうまくとれない\nまずこのなかでも①が1番大切です！！\n単語と文法をやれば古文を読めると思っている方がほとんどだと思いますがそんなに古文は甘いものではないです！古文は敬語が頻繁にでてきて誰の動作を高めてとかがわからないとまったく意味がわからなくなってしまいます。古文において敬語は非常に重要です。これが尊敬でこれが謙譲と覚えるだけでなく、どういう動作の尊敬語なのか謙譲語なのかまでしっかり覚える必要があると思います！\nやり方としては元東進講師の吉野先生のスーパー敬語法という参考書がおすすめです！\n\n自分も受験生時代吉野先生の授業を受けていたのですがとても分かりやすかったのでかなりおすすめです！\n\n\n⭐️②  古文の読解慣れしていない\n\n②は古文にも漢文にも言えることなのですが英語と同じである程度なれていくことが必要なので1日1文くらいは読んでいったほうがいいと思います。（おすすめの参考書は1番の基礎で有れば古文上達基礎編、その上のレベルは河合塾からでている中堅私大古文演習、難関私大古文演習がおすめです！）\n\n\n⭐️③  古文常識がわかっていない\n③は意外と気にしないのですがかなり大切で、見落としがちなことが多いです！\n例えば垣間見とはどういうものなのかや、\n単語帳にはのっていない見出すと見入るの違い\n見出す（主語は女になって部屋から男をみる）\n見入る（主語は男になって部屋の外から女をみる）などなど色々あるので古文の世界をわかるということも大切です。\n参考書はマドンナ古文常識がおすすめです！\nこれを一冊しっかり読んで完璧にしましょう！\n\n参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学商学部"," 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文の記述"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"回答させていただきます。\n\n古文の記述に関する質問ですね。\n\n記述問題難しいですよね。綺麗な日本語にできなかったり、分からないところを訳せなかったり、、\n\n自分が解いていた時に個人的に意識していたことを共有しようと思います。ご参考にして頂けたら幸いです。\n\nまず、古文の記述問題の採点についてです。\nこれは、Canpassという参考書を見ていただければ分かります。この参考書は国公立の記述対策のもので、記述問題の採点基準が分かりやすくかいてあります。\n\n古文だと、\n・重要単語を訳せているか\n・尊敬語を訳しているか\n・助動詞を訳しているか\n・主語があっているか\nなどを見られます。\n一つ一つ何点というふうに配点があり、それぞれ間違う事に減点されていくという仕組みです。\nそのため、これらを答案に入れる必要があります。\n\n単語と尊敬語は覚えましょう！\n特に単語が分からないと、上手く訳すことが途端に難しくなるので、これは最優先です！\n尊敬語はそこまで覚えるのに苦労はいらないと思いますが、たまに訳し忘れることもあるので注意が必要です。\n\n助動詞も意味はしっかり覚えて、適切な意味で訳せるようになりましょう。これは練習あるのみです。\n\n注意が必要なのは主語ですね。\nセリフや尊敬語をヒントに適切な主語を見つけられるようにしましょう。\n\n答案の書き方として、\n誰が、どのような状況で、なにをした\nというような形式だと書きやすいと思います。ぜひ試して見て欲しいです。\n\n長くなってしまいましたが、お役に立てると幸いです。\n勉強頑張ってください！応援しています！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文で点を取るためには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\n複数意味がある単語はプラスかマイナスかどうかだけ考えるだけでも混乱しなくなると思います！文脈と元の単語の意味からプラスかマイナスか絞れれば選択肢を絞れるのではないかと思います！\n\n⭐️質問者さんが古文がうまく解けない理由は自分が考えるにこの３つの中のどれかに原因があると思います！！\n\n①  敬語ができなくて主語がうまくとれない\n\n②  古文の読解慣れしていない\n\n③  古文常識がわかっていない\n\nまずこのなかでも①が1番大切です！！\n単語と文法をやれば古文を読めると思っている方がほとんどだと思いますがそんなに古文は甘いものではないです！古文は敬語が頻繁にでてきて誰の動作を高めてとかがわからないとまったく意味がわからなくなってしまいます。古文において敬語は非常に重要です。これが尊敬でこれが謙譲と覚えるだけでなく、どういう動作の尊敬語なのか謙譲語なのかまでしっかり覚える必要があると思います！\n\nやり方としてはYouTubeの予備校ただよびでの吉野先生が今敬語についての授業（スーパ敬語法）が上がっているのでそれをみるのがおすすめです！自分も受験生時代吉野先生の授業を受けていたのですがとても分かりやすかったのでかなりおすすめです！\n\n\n②は古文にも漢文にも言えることなのですが英語と同じである程度なれていくことが必要なので1日1文くらいは読んでいったほうがいいと思います。質問者さんの場合はとにかく共通テストの練習問題を解くのがいいと思います！\n\n③は意外と気にしないのですがかなり大切で、見落としがちなことが多いです！\n例えば垣間見とはどういうものなのかや、\n単語帳にはのっていない見出すと見入るの違い\n見出す（主語は女になって部屋から男をみる）\n見入る（主語は男になって部屋の外から女をみる）などなど色々あるので古文の世界をわかるということも大切です。\n参考書はマドンナ古文常識がおすすめです！\nこれを一冊しっかり読んで完璧にしましょう！\n\n参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）\n\nまた、UniLink パートナーのオンライン受験相談も実施しています！興味がある方はメッセージよろしくお願いします！！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文の読み方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"古文って何言ってんのか分からなくなりますよね。文章によって読みやすいものの、めちゃくちゃ読みにくいものがあります。\nまず基本的なことなんですが、文章を読む前に、問題文のリード文や注釈を先読みして、どういうストーリーなのか掴んでください。人物関係図がある時はそれも把握しとくと良いです。どう言う話か分かった上で読むだけで、随分読みやすくなります。\n読み方に関してですが、主語をまず把握してすること何重要だと思います。主語を意識せず読み進めると、誰が何やってるのかわからなくなって意味不明になるので、主語は四角です囲むとかして目立たせるのがおすすめです。その際に主語の人物が違ったら、マーキングも違った方法でしてください。あと時間の関係を意識することも大切です。古文に関わらず、現代文でも英語でも時系列が文章の中で逆転することはよくあります。古文の場合物語がほとんどなので、よく時間の流れが逆転します。問題はそう言うところをよく着いてくるので、例えば文末の「けり」や「き」を見つけたら、丸で括っとくとかした方が良いです。\n古文を読むにあたって大前提ですが、文法と単語があまり頭の中に入っていなかったら読めません。助動詞や助詞は絶対にマスターしてください。単語は標準的な単語集に載ってるようものを完璧にすることも必要です。あと余力があれば、古文常識をある程度身につけとくのもいいと思います。これは予備校に通っていれば教えてくれるし、通っていなくても古文常識が詳しく書かれている参考書があるので、パラパラめくって情報を仕入れとくのが良いと思います。\n古文は単語と文法をやるだけで短期的に伸びる科目だと思うので、頑張って下さい！応援してます！\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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