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19:T1572,自分も同じことで悩んでました。
結論からいうと、英語をそのまま理解することを諦めました。これには理由があります。

①受験英語は点数を取ることが最大の目的だから
②一年足らずで身につく（少なくとも自分の頭では）代物ではないことに気付いたから

あなたの現在の成績を拝見するに、
全統で60↑
共テで7.5〜8割弱
ということで、当時の自分とかなり近いので、これから書くことも参考になる部分が多いのではないでしょうか。

まず、単語力、熟語力は絶対です。ここは気合でやるしかないところではありますが、英語力を語る上で最も重要な柱になってきます。ですが、あなたの成績を見る限りここはあまり心配していません。言わずともやってくれるでしょう。次に英文解釈についてですが、基礎英文解釈の技術100をやるというのは名案です。私は途中で挫折してしまいましたがあの教材をしっかりやり込めば読解速度、精度双方が向上することは明らかです。是非やっていただきたいですね。CDを活用しながらあれを何周も何周もすれば文構造把握にかなりの効果が期待できそうです。

と、ここまでが純粋な英語力を鍛える最低限の下準備です。ここからは受験英語のハナシです。まず、我々の目的は英語の試験で高得点を取ること。それ以上のことは名古屋大学入学後に存分に身につけて下さい。あなたはパラグラフリーディングをご存知ですか？私は受験直前期、河合塾マナビスというところで英文読解の映像授業を取っていました。あなたと同じ悩みに直面したからです。その頃には全統で英語偏差値70を超えるようになっていましたが、それでも共通テストリーディングの時間はギリギリで、80点代をウロウロしてました。そこで出会ったのがこのパラグラフリーディングです。当時の僕は目から鱗でした。実際僕は本番の共通テストリーディングで93点とりました。

その内容をここで説明するのは記憶も曖昧ですし難しいです。あなたには是非ご自身でパラグラフリーディングを身につけて欲しいなと思います。実際に河合塾マナビスの講座を取るのでもいいですが、その講座の先生（島田先生）は「パラグラフリーディングのストラテジー」という本を出版されており授業の中でも繰り返し紹介されてました。内容も授業内容と殆ど同じうえ、もっと詳しく書いてあるとのこと。

気になると思うので記憶を辿って要旨だけ書きます。

試験で使われる英文というのは頭のいい優秀な人すなわち「賢こ」が書いています。全ての段落（パラグラフ）、そしてその順序には意味があり、一つのパラグラフには一つのテーマ（筆者が言いたいこと）が隠れています。つまり、そのテーマを探しながら読むことが最優先なのであり、それ以外の部分の読解にかける時間は無駄なのです。テーマを見つけたらそのパラグラフの横に一言二言で自分がわかるようにメモしてください。後から戻りたくなった時に一瞬で場所がわかる付箋の役割を果たしてくれます。では、どこにテーマは隠れているのでしょう？分かりやすいものだと、逆接の接続詞の後ろです。逆接が来たら、その後ろには筆者が言いたいテーマが必ず、本当に必ず続きます。以下に例を挙げます。

例）花子さんってほんと可愛いよねー、でもさ、・・・

・・・には何が続きますか？恐らくマイナスイメージのものがあなたの頭に浮かびましたね？性格が悪いとか、金遣いが荒いとか。この人が言いたいのは花子さんが可愛いということでしょうか？違いますよね。その後ろの内容ですよね。もし、この前の部分が複雑な構造の時、ここにかける時間って無駄だと思いませんか？逆に後ろの構造が複雑なとき、前の内容がプラスイメージであることから、後ろは自ずとマイナスイメージだと予測がつきますよね。こうやって細かいところで少しずつ少しずつ時間を短縮するんです。脳と時間のリソースを無駄なところに使わないのがパラグラフリーディングの極意なんです。

長くなって申し訳ありません。ですが、冒頭に僕が諦めたと書いた理由がわかっていただけましたでしょうか。何も全てを読解する必要はないのです。必要なところだけ読めれば、あとは有象無象なんです。これを理解すると共通テストリーディングの長文がどれほどしょうもないかがよくわかります。あんなもの全部読んでたらキリがありませんよ。

あなたは既に一定の英語力を持っています。成績を見ればそれは一目瞭然です。後はその力を適切に無駄なく使う訓練を積むだけです。頑張れ！



1b:Tf52,英語の長文に苦戦しているということで、英文を前から読めるような勉強方法についてお伝えします。

また、スラッシュリーディングを試しているということですが、手段としては間違っていないと思います。その詳しいやり方や意識した方がいいことについてもお伝えします。

（１）前から読むためには
英文を読むときに返り読みをしてしまうときの原因として一番よく考えられるのは、英文解釈の勉強が不足していることです。英文の構造が十分に理解できている場合には、返り読みをするまでもなく次にどのような構造の文が来るのかを予想して読むことができます。

りーなさんの場合、時間をかければ返り読みをして読むことができるということですので、書いてある通り、構文の知識自体に不足があるわけではないと思います。また、SVOCを振ったら読めるということからも構文の勉強は良く出来ていると思います。それでもまだ返り読みをしてしまうということは、英文解釈の練習量が足りていないのだと思います。

英文解釈の練習をしてあらゆるパターンの英文に慣れると、次にどのような構造の英文が来るのかを予想しながら読むことができます。逆に言えば、英文解釈の勉強をするときに次の英文の構造を予想しながら読んでみてください。

（２）速読につながる読み方
次に簡単な構造の英文を読むときには単純に英文解釈の勉強が足りていない以外の理由も考えられます。これは英文を速く読むことにもつながります。

そもそも簡単な構造の英文には文章の内容理解に関係する重大なことが書かれていることは少ないです(もちろん例外は多少あります)。そのため、わざわざ返り読みをするまでもないのです。この部分についてはあまり丁寧に読解しなくていいという意識を持っておくことが大切です。


ここからは英文を速く読むコツです。英文を速く読むためには強弱をつけて読むことが大切になってきます。

傍線部が引かれて和訳の問題になるような複雑な構造の文章はある程度丁寧に読解します。複雑な英文については返り読みをしてしまっても別に構いません。その一方で、簡単な構造の英文やあまり文章の本筋に関わることのない英文、しっかりと読み込まなくても大体の内容が分かる英文は軽く読み流して進めます。あくまでも読み流すのであって、読み飛ばすではないので注意してください。要は必要な情報だけを頑張って読むということです。

しかし、軽く読み流すためには（１）で言及したように次にどのような構造の英文が来るのかを考えて読めるようにならなくてはなりません。加えて、文章全体の展開についても考え、次にどういう内容が来るのかを予想しながら読めるとなお良いです。
スラッシュリーディングについても言及しておきます。スラッシュリーディングは前から英文を読むのには役立ちます。ただし、これまでの文章で書いてきたように、前から読むためには英文の構造を予想しながら読んでいく必要があります。ある程度英文解釈の勉強をした後に、補助的に使うものだと思っておいてください。スラッシュリーディングをしたから前から読むことができるのではなく、出来るようになってから使うと読みやすくなるのです。1c:Te34,読むスピードをあげることももちろん大切ですが、参考書通りの読み方が自分に本当に適合してるのか、という点も考え直してみる価値はあると思います。

これは個人的な体験談ですが、僕自身も現役時代に某予備校でパラグラフリーディングの授業を取っていました。その際に教わったメソッドを信じて英語を勉強していましたが、そこまで著しい成長は見られませんでした。

そして浪人した際、別の予備校で早慶演習の授業をとっていた時にまた別の読み方を教わりました。その時に学んだのが「ブロックリーディング」です。

パラグラフのいくつかを束ねて、MARCHレベルなら１５〜２０行ずつ、早慶レベル２４行単位で区分けします。すると、２〜３パートの区分けができると思います。

１パート3分半くらいで読めるようにひたすら訓練します。この3分半というのがミソです。

これ一回やってもらえればわかるんですけど、そんなに早くもないし、遅くもないので内容はしっかり頭に入るギリギリのスピードだと自負しています。

ここで大切なのは、早すぎてもだめ、遅すぎてもダメ、とにかくこの3分半という時間ぴったしくらいに読み終えられるようにトレーニングしていきます。トレーニングすればするほど、一文一文を処理するスピードが次第に早くなり、より正確に意味を取れるようになります。だからといって早くしてしまっては元も子もないので、このスピードをしっかり維持してください。

１パート読み終わるごとに、内容合致を吟味し、その後に下線部問題を処理していきます。

なぜ最初に内容合致なのかというと、読んで内容が色濃く残っているときほど正誤判定がしやすく、間違いを防ぎやすくなります。国語でも英語でもそれは同じで、後々になって内容合致や正誤判定を行うと、途中で解いた問題の内容に左右されて、解答にブレが生じます。
元々、この方法は早稲田の政経や法のあの大量のTrue or False問題の対策の為に編み出したそうですが、僕の場合これを社学や商に転用した結果、８割は堅くなりました。

もし、政経や法を受験予定であれば、読む前にさきに正誤判定の文を読み（ここでは全文読むわけではない）、キーワード（名詞）だけ見ておきます。名詞は基本的に間違いにしにくく、本文のものが使われやすいのでそれを先に見ておけば、パート１つ読み終わった際にどの正誤判定を解けばいいのかすぐわかるので、とても効率が良く、正答率もグンとあがります。

これくらいの区切りが、私にとって1番解きやすく、正答率も安定する読み方だったので、これを採用することにしました。

人によってアタマは異なるし、得意不得意があって当然です。人によって支持する先生も異なれば、参考書だって多種多様です。

やり方が一通りではないからあれほど各出版社がこぞって参考書を出すし、同じ出版社でも先生が違えば出してる参考書だって違います。

自分に合ったやり方がきっとあるはずです。
模索してみてください！
1d:T115c,共通テストのことか2次試験のことか分からないので一応両方書きますね。とはいっても両方に通じることなのですが・・・。

まず大前提として、一言一句翻訳しながら読む読解方法はやめましょう。少なくともかつての私のようにその方法で間に合っていないなら尚更です。試験において我々の目標は点数を取ることであって、学びを深めることではありません。

【共通】
共通テスト英語の文章量はハッキリ言ってバグってます。英語力とは何の関係もない高い情報処理速度を求めているテストです。英語の試験だと考えない方がいいです。質問者様は最後の大問の時間が十分に残らないという悩みがあるそうですが、恐らく文章をきちんと読み込むタイプなんじゃないかなと思います。

こういう方にはパラグラフリーディングをお勧めします。全ての長文において（大問1は短すぎるので例外笑）読む前に必ず段落ごとに線を引いて区切り、各段落（パラグラフ）の頭に段落番号を振ってください。長くても12,3パラグラフ程度ですのでそんなに時間はかかりません。この作業が終わったら早速読み始めます。この時の注意点としては、「無駄なところは軽く読み飛ばす」ということです。例えば、具体例がグダグダと始まったら「あ〜はいはい」って感じでガン無視してください。例を挙げます。

ex)花子さんはとても性格が良いんだよ。例えばね・・・。

・・・では何が書かれているでしょうか？電車内で妊婦さんに席を譲ったかもしれないし、お婆さんが横断歩道を渡る補助をしたかもしれませんね。でも、筆者は結局何が言いたいのでしょうか？「性格が良い」。ただこれだけですよね。時間の無駄なので具体例は読み飛ばしましょう。

それから逆接も注意です。これも例を挙げます。

例）花子さんってほんと可愛いよねー、でもさ、・・・

・・・には何が続きますか？恐らくマイナスイメージのものがあなたの頭に浮かびましたね？性格が悪いとか、金遣いが荒いとか。逆接の前後は＋−が入れ替わるという原則があるからです。では、この人が言いたいのは花子さんが可愛いということでしょうか？違いますよね。その後ろの内容「・・・」ですよね。逆接のもう一つのポイントとして、筆者の本当に言いたいことが後ろに来るというのがあります。ですから、逆接の前の部分はさっさと読み飛ばして構わないということです。

さて、少し脱線しましたがパラグラフリーディングのやり方に戻ります。(もっと詳しく知りたい場合は河合出版の「パラグラフリーディングのストラテジー」をご参照下さい。) 

試験で使われる英文というのは頭のいい優秀な人すなわち「賢こ」が書いています。全てのパラグラフ、そしてその順序には意味があり、一つのパラグラフには必ず一つのテーマ（筆者が言いたいこと）が隠れています。段落番号を振って読み始めたら、各段落が読み終わるごとにその段落のテーマ（主旨）を一言二言あるいは単語でもいいですから、余白にメモしてください。そんな感じで読み終わったら問題に移ります。この時パラグラフごとにメモが書きこまれている状態のはずですから、問題で問われている箇所に一瞬で辿り着きます。「やばい、あそこどこだっけ？💦」の時間がなくなるわけです。

以上がパラグラフリーディングの概要です。ちょっとしたことでですが、このちょっとした時間短縮をあらゆるところで積み重ねることで大きく時間短縮することができます。

因みに記述試験でもこれは変わりません。必要な情報だけピックアップしてササっと読み進めるパラグラフリーディングを身につけて速読力を上げてください。頑張れ！




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py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[null,["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私はパラグラフリーディングを練習して、二次試験本番では英語は８割ちょっと取れたので、とてもオススメです。\n日本語ですら、長い文だとずーーっと読んでても、最初の方からどんどん忘れていきます。国語の授業で段落ごとに簡潔なタイトルを付けたりしますよね？そして最終的にどこで何が言いたかったのか読めてくるものです。\n英語も同じで、何がメインテーマで、どういうふうに筆者が論を進めていこうとしているのか、パラグラフリーディングをすることでわかりやすくなると思います。そうすれば設問で和訳しろと言われてどうしても分からない単語があっても、見当違いのことを書くことは減るかなと思います。また、パラグラフごとに何を言ってるかをすぐに見抜けるようになれば、だんだん長文の先読みもできるようになり、読むスピードも上がると思います。\nたくさんの長文を読んで、練習を繰り返せば、私は4ヶ月くらいでだいぶ成長したので、ぜひ頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語の速読のやり方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"やまだしゅうさん、こんにちは。\n早稲田政経の者です。\n 英文の速読法ということですが、僕個人としては速読はあまりオススメできません。（ただし、文章をななめ読みするような意味での速読ですよ。）しっかりと英文を理解しながら読む。かつ、そのスピードを上げると言ったことが本来の「速読」だと肝に銘じてください。\n \n また、スラッシュ法があまり馴染まないとことですが、それは多くの場合、文法の理解レベルが低いことが原因です。まず、最初に振り返るべき点は句と節がはっきりと理解できているかどうか、です。まとまりの構造がわからないために/が引けない可能性があります。やまだしゅうさんはどうでしょうか？\nまた、別のパターンもありえます。例えば「第五文型動詞の文法事項」を引き合いに出しますね。\n\nIt makes ○ △\n\nのような文章が来た時、文法理解が甘い人はmakeを第三文型の「〜をつくる」で解釈しますが、理解が深い人はパッと見たときに第五文型であることに気づき、○と△の間に/をひきます。そして、「主語が原因で○が△になる」という構造から文意を把握します。\n\n文法理解は読解の質を大きく左右することがご理解いただけましたか？\n\n文法的に文章を読むトレーニングをしていくうちに/の入れどころもわかるようになり、読解の質も向上するはずです。\n\nこの夏頑張ってくださいね。誰にでも飛躍できるチャンスです。この機会を逃さないでください。\n\nそれでは。\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"シャドーイングについて"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"英文解釈の技術100でシャドーウィングするのはオススメしません。\n\nシャドーウィングとは、英語を聞きながら、聞こえてきた英語を復唱するもので、リスニング力を鍛えるのに効果的な方法です。\nしたがって、難解な構文があるものをシャドーウィングするのは効率が良くないです。\n\nシャドーウィングの際の英文選びですが、難しいものを選ぶ必要はないです。学校の教科書程度の英文で付属のCD等を使って行うと良いでしょう。\n\n個人的なオススメは速読英単語を用いてシャドーウィングすることです。\n新出単語の発音やアクセントも間違いなく覚えることができオススメです。\n\nいきなりシャドーウィングするのが難しいようならば、はじめは英文を見ながらCDと一緒に音読し、徐々に英文を見ないように復唱することを心がけましょう。\n\nリスニング力が向上するだけでなく、\n英文を読むスピードも早くなり、\n発音アクセントもわかるのでオススメです！\n試しにやってみてください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"音読とシャードーイングの仕方がわからない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\nここでは\n① 音読の仕方\n② シャドーイングについて\nについて書いていきたいと思います！！\n\n① 音読の仕方\n\nまずよく音読が大切！という人はたくさんいますがなかなかやり方まで詳しく教えてくれる人はいないでくよね笑自分も最初はどうやればわかりませんでしたがとにかく音読は正しいやり方でやれば間違いなく英文を読むのが速くなるし、訳を取るのもスムーズになっていくと思います！\n以下が自分がやっていた音読の方法です！参考にしてみてください！\n\n① まずは本文を普通に日本語訳を読まずに読む。\n\n② 次に本文を一文一文訳と照らし合わせながら読む。（この時に日本語訳を見て構文がわかるくらい英文解釈の力があるというのが一番の肝だと思います！）\n\n③ 一文がしっかり読めるようになったら本文全体を通しで読む（ここでは声に出さなくてもいいので読み飛ばさないためにとにかく口を動かして読むことが大切です！）\n\n自分はこんな感じでやってました！これがもちろん全てではなく、最終的には自分に合ったやり方を見つけるのが大切だと思います！\n\n② シャドーイングについて\n\nシャドーイングはCDの音声に合わせて後ろから追うように読んでいくといったものです！シャドーイングは特にリスニング力を上げるのに効果的でありますがリーディング力を上げるのにも役立つと思います！！\n\n参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）\n\nまた、UniLink 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