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UniLink"}],["$","meta","3",{"name":"description","content":"僕は高2の京大志望ですが、英作文が出来ません。英語は得意な方で、長文読解は出来ます。英作文自体も中学までは得意だったけど、高校になって出来なくなってしまいました。アドバイスお願いします。"}],["$","link","4",{"rel":"icon","href":"/favicon.ico","type":"image/x-icon","sizes":"48x48"}],["$","link","5",{"rel":"icon","href":"/icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","link","6",{"rel":"apple-touch-icon","href":"/apple-icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","meta","7",{"name":"next-size-adjust"}]] 1:null 13:I[3903,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","309","static/chunks/309-8ef1903acf6aa843.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-c7966506f5c5756e.js"],"ClientInfo"] 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18:I[6411,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","309","static/chunks/309-8ef1903acf6aa843.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-c7966506f5c5756e.js"],"CommentItemAvatar"] 19:I[6549,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","309","static/chunks/309-8ef1903acf6aa843.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-c7966506f5c5756e.js"],"CommentItemName"] 1b:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","309","static/chunks/309-8ef1903acf6aa843.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-c7966506f5c5756e.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 1a:T10b3,はじめまして！ 私立ですが、勉強の一環として和訳もやっていましたし、模範解答を作る仕事もしているのでので回答しますね。 ちなみにですが、これを読んでいる私立志望の方も和訳練習はやっておくと良いです。綺麗な和訳はより良い理解に繋がりますよ。 まず、和訳で点が取れない原因として1からあげると、 ・単語がわからない ・構文が取れていない ・意訳ができない が大まかな理由です。 単語や構文は、単語帳や、英文解釈の勉強で鍛えるしかないので省略します。 意訳ができない場合、大きな原因は名詞構文や強調構文など細かい構文を把握していないことがあげられます。和訳が硬い場合はほぼこれが原因かと思われます。 さて、いきなりですが問題です。次の例文の和訳をしてみてください。和訳は紙に書き出してください。 確か国公立大学の和訳の過去問です。 ex） Man's love of a quiet life and his resistance to anything that threatens his mental harmony account for his dislike of change. できましたか？ これは名詞構文の金字塔とも言えるほど名詞構文を説明する際に使われる英文です。 静かな生活の人間の愛と、、、なんてやっていては綺麗な和訳はできませんし理解もできません。 先程説明したようにここでは名詞構文がポイントになっています。 全体的な構文としては、Man's love〜harmonyまでがS 、account forがV、his dislike〜.がOとなります。（正確には accountは自動詞なのでfor以下はMになるはずですが、 account forで熟語として捉えた方がわかりやすいので） ☆ここで一つポイント 無生物主語の第三文型 →無生物S V O は受け身で訳すと綺麗になる場合があるというルールを適用。「SによってOはVされる」と訳す。 小さな構文をみていく時に、名詞構文の知識を使います。 所有格＋動詞の派生名詞＋前置詞＋名詞 はそれぞれ s' v' o' を読み込めます。（名詞構文を知らない場合は理解できないと思うので後で載せる参考書を参照してください） そうすると、 Man's love of a quiet life s' v' o' は「人間が静かな生活を愛すること」と訳せます。 his resistance to anything that〜は s' v' o' 「人間がが〜なことに抵抗すること」となり his dislike of changeは s' v' o' 「人間が変化を嫌うこと」 と綺麗に訳せますよね。これをofだから「〜の」としか考えていないと綺麗な和訳はできないんですね。 さらに大きな構文と☆から 「SによってOは説明される」（ account forは説明するという熟語）となります。 説明される→わかる くらいの意訳をしても👌です。 そうすると、 人間が静かな生活を愛することと、自分の心の調和を脅かすものはなんであれそれに抵抗することによって、人間が変化を嫌うことは説明される。 となり、これを綺麗にすると 人間が静かな生活を愛し、自分の心の調和を脅かすものはなんであれそれに抵抗することを見れば、人間が変化を嫌うことが分かるのである。 のように訳せます。 説明するのが難しかったので一題例を挙げて説明しましたが、名詞構文や強調構文などこのような知識が不足している場合は綺麗な和訳はできません。 このような知識を補うには、 関先生の英文読解の特別講座やプラチナルール長文などを使うと良いと思います。 和訳の演習問題には、 減点されない英文解釈がおすすめです！ さらに余力がある場合は最難関大への英文解釈にチャレンジしてみてください！ 何かあれば質問してください！ 頑張ってくださいね！ 1c:Tccf,阪大に進学しなかったものの、文系の学部に合格した者です。まず英単語についててですが、2次試験の単語レベルを考えると、シス単のレベルだと少し足りないように感じます。でも残りの時間を考えると英単語に時間を割くのは非効率なので、ハイレベルな記述模試などで長文に出てきた、知らなかった単語リストを作ったりして覚えるのが良いと思います。もちろん入試までシス単は継続した方が良いです。英語長文に関してですが、共通テストが7割レベルだと読むスピードが圧倒的に不足しているか、スピードを保ちながら精読が出来ていないので、とにかく読む量を増やしてください。参考書でゆっくりじっくり読むというより、大量の文章を読む方が大切です。私が個人的にオススメなのは、竹岡先生の黄色本の英語リーディングで、この参考書はとにかく英文が詰め込まれているので、読んでいれば自然と早く正確に読めるようになります。2次試験の精読はその後でも全然大丈夫かなーって思いました。共テで安定して9割取れるぐらいになると、勝手に2次試験の精読も出来るようになります。あと和文英訳ですが、学校出配られる竹岡先生の参考書よりも面白いほど書ける本の方がオススメです。学校の方は解答が付いてないし、簡略化されているところもあるので、面白い本の英文を自力で書けるようになるまで何周もしてください。それやれば、和文英訳のアプローチの仕方もわかるし、勝手に出来るようになります。自由英作文は人によるかも知れませんが、苦手だったら今のうちからコツコツやる方が良いと思います。入試に出やすいテーマを研究して、書けるように考えとくだけでも違います。模試の自由英作文の解答丸暗記とかオススメです。 共通テスト全般に関してですが、まじで早め早めにやった方がいいです。秋以降は模試も増えてくるし、精神的に疲れるので、時間がまじでないです。共通テスト失敗すると2次試験どころじゃないので、まずは共通テストで高得点取れるように勉強してください。 共テの英語ですが、リスニングは毎日簡単な文章でも良いから聞いてシャードーイングとかした方が良いです。毎日聞いてないと、母国語じゃないので出来ません。模試の音声ダウンロードして自分は寝る前に毎日絶対聞いてました。あと国語ですが、古漢はギリギリまで置いといても間に合いますが、現文は今のうちから本気ですがやった方が良いです。共テも現文も解き方は一緒なんで、信頼できる参考書一冊買って、客観的な読解法身につけてください。おすすめの参考書は、駿台の現代文読解の基礎講義とか池上の短文から始める現代文読解です。 頑張ってください！応援してます！1d:Tc63,勉強お疲れ様です！ 上智大のTEAP利用型の受験って感じですかね？率直に良い感じに勉強進んでいるなぁと思いました！その中で少しだけアドバイスをしたいと思います。 まず古文についてです。古文上達基礎編が難しいようですが、この参考書は前半に文法の解説が、後半に読解問題が載っていると思います。おそらく後半ページができないのかなと思います（前半ページができないなら、一つ前の参考書へ！）。古文読解の基本ですが、全訳や本文全体を完璧に理解する必要はありません。あくまでも設問を解くにはどうしたら良いかを意識しながら問題を解いてほしいと思います。ただ、古文上達基礎編はその辺の解説が薄いので少しやりづらいかもしれませんね。シンプルに古文の読解慣れをしていないのであれば、旺文社の全レベル①②あたりをやって、「どこを読んだら答えが出るか」を意識する読み方に慣れるのもありだと思います。一応確認ですが、古文単語は完璧にしてくださいね！時間に余裕があったら、古文常識あたりを入れておく上智大受けるならアドバンテージになりますね。 次に日本史についてです。非常に良い流れかと思いますが、最悪実況中継がなくても良いかなと感じます。ですが、時間的にも余裕があると思いますから、演習の中で金谷だけでは不十分だと思ったら追加でやってほしいですね。そして、ぜひ通史が終わったら演習をしてほしいです。実況中継や一問一答はインプット系の参考書ですので、アウトプット系の参考書をやってほしいです。イチから鍛える日本史必修編や日本史基礎問題精講が共テ～日東駒専レベルを網羅していておススメになります。その後に実力をつける日本史100題や過去問をやってほしいなと思います。 歴史総合については後回しになるかなと感じています。今は情報や参考書も少ないので、日本史がある程度完成してからでも全然間に合うかなと思っています。 最後に英作文についてです。最適なのはハイパートレーニング自由英作文編かなと思います。英語の要約問題も載っているので。そのほかには演習教材としては英検準一級の過去問は役に立つかなと思います。たくさん演習して、自分の中の表現のストックを増やしてほしいと思います。できれば、添削してくれる人が近くにいると良いと思います。 全体的なペースとしては、7月前にはこれらの参考書を終えて上智大の過去問で50％以上は取れるかな？といったペースだと思います。とは言っても計画は崩れるものですから、定期的に計画も見直してほしいです！ あっという間の1年です、最後まで頑張ろう！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=1VwH3GQBp00JfyF5zSjR","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"英作文ができない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",14,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"7/27 13:57"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_EF66901B8E954BA1B492F5869F89258E.jpg?alt=media&token=5497a053-44b5-4756-866d-d5f7fd33f80b","clientUserName":"佐々木一輝","infoString":"高2 広島県 京都大学志望","adviceId":"1VwH3GQBp00JfyF5zSjR"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"僕は高2の京大志望ですが、英作文が出来ません。英語は得意な方で、長文読解は出来ます。英作文自体も中学までは得意だったけど、高校になって出来なくなってしまいました。アドバイスお願いします。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}]]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_UYYxfe95n1QEeUJN.jpg?alt=media&token=02baa37f-1479-4642-8e40-932126653bff","adviserName":"クウルス","adviserDepartment":"京都大学工学部","adviceId":"1VwH3GQBp00JfyF5zSjR"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"「竹岡広信の英作文が面白いほど書ける本」\nこれがめちゃくちゃおススメです。\n汎用的な英語表現をマスター出来るので、是非書店で見てみてください。\n\n\n－－－－－－－－－－－\n\n【京大英作文で問われる力】\n\nしばしば隠喩を用いた和文を英訳する問題が出ます。\nこれをそのまま英語に直訳しようとすると、意味の通じない英語になってしまいます。\nそのため「和文和訳」というものが必要になってきます。\n\n和文和訳とは、英語に直しやすい形に、日本語を言い換えてあげることです。\n\n2009年の問題にこんな表現があります。\n「冗談を言う人間は低俗な奴と顰蹙を買うことがある。しかし、人間関係における一種の潤滑油としてのユーモアの効用については、もっと認識されて良いのではないだろうか。(以下略)」\n\nここでの潤滑油は隠喩です。\n潤滑油を英語で言える人は少ないだろうし、そもそも直訳したら意味が伝わりません。\n私ならこんな感じに和文和訳します。\n\n「冗談を言う人は低俗な人だと思う人がいる。しかし、ユーモアが人間関係がうまくいくのを助けるということを、我々は認識すべきである。」\n\n潤滑油は「助けになる、役に立つ」ことの隠喩なので、このように言い換えるのが妥当です。\n満点解答になるかどうかはわかりませんが、意味の通じる文章に直してしまうことが大切なので、これくらい言い換えてしまって大丈夫です。\n\n他にも、「顰蹙を買う」が言える自信全く無かったので「思う」、「されてはいいのではないだろうか」は「すべきだ」で十分だと思いました。\n\nこんな和文和訳の訓練を\n「竹岡広信の英作文が面白いほど書ける本」で練習しましょう。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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mb-1","children":"「竹岡広信の英作文が面白いほど書ける本」\nこれがめちゃくちゃおススメです。\n汎用的な英語表現をマスター出来るので、是非書店で見てみてください。\n\n\n－－－－－－－－－－－\n\n【京大英作文で問われる力】\n\nしばしば隠喩を用いた和文を英訳する問題が出ます。\nこれをそのまま英語に直訳しようとすると、意味の通じない英語になってしまいます。\nそのため「和文和訳」というものが必要になってきます。\n\n和文和訳とは、英語に直しやすい形に、日本語を言い換えてあげることです。\n\n2009年の問題にこんな表現があります。\n「冗談を言う人間は低俗な奴と顰蹙を買うことがある。しかし、人間関係における一種の潤滑油としてのユーモアの効用については、もっと認識されて良いのではないだろうか。(以下略)」\n\nここでの潤滑油は隠喩です。\n潤滑油を英語で言える人は少ないだろうし、そもそも直訳したら意味が伝わりません。\n私ならこんな感じに和文和訳します。\n\n「冗談を言う人は低俗な人だと思う人がいる。しかし、ユーモアが人間関係がうまくいくのを助けるということを、我々は認識すべきである。」\n\n潤滑油は「助けになる、役に立つ」ことの隠喩なので、このように言い換えるのが妥当です。\n満点解答になるかどうかはわかりませんが、意味の通じる文章に直してしまうことが大切なので、これくらい言い換えてしまって大丈夫です。\n\n他にも、「顰蹙を買う」が言える自信全く無かったので「思う」、「されてはいいのではないだろうか」は「すべきだ」で十分だと思いました。\n\nこんな和文和訳の訓練を\n「竹岡広信の英作文が面白いほど書ける本」で練習しましょう。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"京大英語ができません。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"回答失礼します。\n\n確かに最初の頃は和訳は大変ですよね。自分も同じ頃は空欄だらけでした。\n英文和訳・和文英訳・自由英作文の順で話していきます。\n\n①英文和訳\n京大の英文和訳を解くために必要な能力は、構文を把握する能力と単語力の二つです。解答用紙が穴だらけということは、単語の意味はわからないけど、ある程度構文は把握できている、ということだと思います。\n京大の英語を解こうと思ったら、少なくともターゲット1900・システム英単語あたりの英単語は押さえておく必要があります。もちろんこれらの単語帳に載ってないような単語も出てきます。英検準1級の単語帳や鉄壁などをやれと言われることがありますが、京大の英語で出てくる単語の多くはターゲット・シス単レベルの単語と、英検1級レベルの難単語です。そのため、鉄壁などはあまりやっても意味がないでしょう。\nまた、分からない単語の意味を推測する練習してみてもいいかもしれません。基本的に訳さず空欄にするのと誤訳とで減点に差はないので、分からなくても文脈や語源から推測して、なるべく書くようにしましょう。\n\n②和文英訳\n和文英訳の主な攻略法は、平易な語に言い換える・単語力でゴリ押しする、の2通りです(異論は認めます)。残り1年で少なくともどちらかの方法はマスターしましょう。\n\n③自由英作文\n京大は会話文英作だけでなく、様々なタイプの自由英作文を出してきます。今年の問題もかなりイレギュラーなものでしたね。\n結論から言いますと、自由英作文は練習あるのみです。\n自由英作文で求められる能力は、問われていることに正確に答える能力・発想力・基礎的な英作文能力の3つです。大変そうに思うかもしれませんが、過去問や模試などで地道に練習すれば身につけられます。\n個人的な予想ですが、2025年の入試は会話文英作が出ると思っています。最初はいくら時間をかけてもいいので、より良い解答が書けるようになるように練習しましょう。英熟語やイディオムを押さえておけば書きやすいかもしれません。\n\nざっとこんな感じです。健闘を祈ります！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"慶應経済の和文英訳"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"慶應経済を受験したものです。\n赤本の解答はあくまでも模範解答ですので、それ通りにする必要もありません。\n基本的に注視すべき点は、\n・単語、熟語は間違っていないか？（スペル等）\n・構文、文法的に間違っていないか？（3単現や時制）\n・和文にある要素全てを組み込んでるか\nの3点です。\n上2つに関しては、ネイティブや英語の先生などに添削してもらって下さい。\n\nそして質問者さんが悩んでいるのは最後の項目のところでしょう。\n①、②に共通して言えることですが、日本語とバッチリフィットさせるという発想を捨ててみてください。\n例えば｢部活をやめる｣→「部活に参加しなくなる」というように単語選びが怖くなったらゴッソリ解釈を変えてしまって大丈夫です。自分も受験期にここまで内容を変えていいものなのかと戸惑いましたが、採点者が主に見てるのは単語・文法などのミスの有無ですから自信を持って変えちゃいましょう。\n\nおすすめの参考書は過去問が一番ですね。慶経の和文英訳は中々癖が強いので、市販の参考書では本番戦える力は身につけられないでしょう。とにかく添削してくれるパートナー的存在に依存しながら、何度も何度も書きまくってみてください。\nただ基礎的な和文英訳の力をつけるということでしたら、今までやってきた文法書の和訳を見て、自分で英訳してみるという学習法もあります。この勉強法は自分がやり込んだ参考書であれば特に効果が高いです。英作の力に加えて文法・構文の力もつきますから、そちらもぜひ取り組んでみてください。\n\n最後に度々言及したことではありますが、とにかくグラマーミスを注意してください。解釈が少し違うのと、グラマーミスとでは後者の方が圧倒的に失点に繋がりますから、難しめの文で攻めようとせず、無難に確実な文を書いていってください。\n\n長くなりましたが、応援しています！\n頑張って下さい！日吉で待ってます！！\n\n\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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