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1b:Tf90,こんにちは♪質問ありがとうございます！現代文の点数って本当に安定しないですよね。（受験生の時の私もそうでした。）私は、受験生の時、国語がとにかく苦手でした。（古典も含む）今回は、国語が苦手だった私が、模試や本番の共通テスト、早稲田などの私大入試で高得点を取ることができた現代文の勉強方法とおすすめの参考書についてまとめてみました。是非、参考にしてみて下さい！

　①本文の要約をする
　現代文で一番大事なのは、この文章で筆者が何を主張したいのか、またそのように主張する根拠は何か、どういった論理展開がなされているのかを理解することです。（学校の教科書や塾のテキスト、市販の参考書などの）本文を、これらのことを意識して要約に挑戦してみて下さい。また、書いた要約は先生などに必ず添削してもらいましょう！大事なのは、継続的に取り組むことです。

　②しっかり「繋いで」本文を読む。
　現代文を読んでいる時、だた何となく読んで、結局何が言いたかったのか分からず、設問も適当に解いてしまうなんて経験をしたことはありませんか？当然のことですが、そのような解き方をしていては、現代文の点数は安定せず、運ゲーになってしまいます。本文を読む際は、接続語（特に「しかし」や「だが」などの逆接や「確かに〜しかし」などの譲歩）を丸などで囲んで、各段落を同義、対比や因果で「繋いで」読んでください。この練習も要約の際に挑戦してみて下さい！また、本文を読み直す際に、このことを意識して、トレースする練習も合わせてしてみて下さい。

　③設問は「自力で考える」
　②でも触れましたが、現代文の設問を何となく解くことは厳禁です。設問を解く際も、「この設問では何が問われているのか」を読み取って、本文のどの箇所を根拠にすれば良いのかを「自力で」考えながら、解いて下さい。「自力で考える」練習をするのに、おすすめなのは選択式の設問であっても記述で書いてみることです。（字数は気にしなくて良い）

　④語彙力をつける
　文章を読んでいて、知らない言葉やテーマに遭遇してしまうと、本文を理解し、設問を解くことが難しくなってしまいます。日頃から、漢字の練習や現代文キーワード集に取り組むことや、知らない単語が出てきたら辞書を引くことを習慣にしましょう！

　〜おすすめの参考書〜
　入試現代文へのアクセス基本編　発展編　完成編（最初に取り組むなら基本編がおすすめ）
　現代文（河合塾SERIESー入試精選問題集）
　上級現代文Ⅰ Ⅱ（論述対策にオススメ。ある程度、基礎が出来てから取り組むのを推奨）
　読解を深める 現代文単語〈評論・小説〉
　2025大学入学共通テスト過去問レビュー国語(河合塾)
　2025 共通テスト総合問題集 国語(河合塾)
　入試 漢字マスター1800+(河合塾)

　どの科目もそうですが、すぐに点数が伸びることは中々難しいです。でも、それでも諦めずに継続的に取り組むことが大切です！今述べたことを参考にして、現代文に取り組んでみてください！古典で、そこそこ点数が取れるなら、あとは現代文ができれば怖いものなしですね♪しっかりと取り組めば、高3になる頃には現代文で無双できるようになれると思います。これからも頑張ってください！応援しています♪1d:Teed,こんにちは！返信が遅くなってしまいすみません。

国語が小学生の頃から苦手ということは、質問者さんはおそらく現代文が苦手ということでしょう。また、高校からは本格的に古文や漢文も始まり、つまずいてる所ではないでしょうか。

国語を勉強する上で理系にオススメなのは、まず古典から勉強することです。古典と現代文とでは勉強のやり方が全然異なりますし、国語が苦手という人でも古典は勉強すれば得点をすぐに伸ばせます。ですのでまずは古典メインで勉強していきましょう。

それぞれの勉強のやり方に移ります。

・現代文

質問者さんは今まで、現代文の問題を「なんとなく」で解いてきてはいませんか？ここら辺に書いてあった気がする。この辺り書けば点が入るかな？わかんないけど抜きだしとこう。などです。このように解いているとたまに点数が高くなる時もありますが、基本安定しません。

また、高校に入って文章のレベルが上がったと思いますが、分からない単語はありませんか？現代文というのはよく出る、覚えておかなければならない単語というのがあります。

この当たりを考えると、「問題の解き方もそうだが、問題の解答部分を自信を持って選べるような読み方が分からなければならない」ことと、「そもそも現代文を上手く読むための単語を知らないといけない」ことが分かると思います。それぞれ参考書を用意するといいです。

まず文章の読み方ですが、文章の読み方に特化した現代文の参考書というのがいくつかあります。(例えば実況中継シリーズなど) 「接続詞"しかし"の後は筆者自身の主張が来る」など、基本的なところからですが、これを読む時に意識するかどうかで解答に根拠が持てるかどうかが変わります。ぜひやってみてください。

単語ですが、「現代文 単語 参考書」などと調べると色々出てくるので、気に入ったものを買って空いてる時に読んでいくといいと思います。

・古典

古典ですが、現代文とは違い、まずは単語や文法を暗記する必要があります。現代文は抜群にセンスがあって何もしなくても毎回高得点をとる人がいますが、古典は暗記メインなのでやった分だけ点が上がります。

まずは学校配布のものでいいので、古文単語帳と古典文法をひたすら覚えてください。助動詞なんかは一覧表を覚える必要があります。コピーしてトイレや部屋の扉に貼って、無意識のうちに見れるようにしておくといいです。古文単語もとにかく英単語と同じように覚えていきましょう。

漢文も同じです。漢文は理系にかなりオススメで、句形(「~ヲシテ」は使役を表すなど)が大体80個くらいと重要漢字(漢字と言っても、読み方や意味が今と違います)を同じくらいの数覚えることでどんなに難しい大学でも対応できます。やる気が出ないときはまず漢文から始めてみると得点の向上が見えてやる気が出ると思います！

教材としては学校配布の漢文教材を覚えていくといいです。覚えにくい場合は「漢文早覚え速答法」や「漢文ヤマのヤマ」がオススメです。急ぎたい場合は速答法が10日くらいで終わるのでオススメです。

よかったら参考にしてください！
2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=1VIqSIIBTqPwDZPu-LVd","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"国語が全くできない…"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",16,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"7/29 4:15"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文の勉強の仕方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"はじめまして！\n\n現代文が苦手とのことですが、私なりの対策法をお伝えします。\n\nおそらく読めない原因として考えられる点は2点です。\n\n1つは筆者の独特な表現法によって理解にしにくいこと。\nもう1つは難易度の高い言葉が多用されていること。\n\n\n解決法として、まず前者においては頭で読解しようとせず、文章を図式化してみることです。\n\n比較されているのは何なのか、提示されたものに対して筆者はどう思っているのか、提示されたものをどう言い換えているのか、読んでわかる情報を図式化していくと文章の構造が見えてくると思います。\n\n\n後者については、やはり語彙力を少しずつ増やしていくことが最善の策だと思います。\n\n辞書でその都度意味を調べたり、現代文のキーワードを収録した単語帳を購入して勉強することになるでしょう。\n\n\n\nどちらも時間はかかりますが、日々の積み重ねが数ヶ月後の成績の飛躍につながると思います。\n\n\n諦めずにコツコツ続けていってくださいね！\n\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文を得意にするには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"らぁらさん、こんにちは😃\n一橋大学商学部の〆さばです。\n\n現代文は古文や漢文と違い、すべきことが明確でなかったり、基本的には単純な抜き出しでは正解にはならなかったりするため国語の中では苦手意識を持ちやすいように思います。きっとそういった人はたくさんいるので、安心してください笑\n\nまずは現代文の問題の解き方について解説します。意外とここがわかっていない人が多いです。その理由としては中学校までは案外抜き出しで正解だったことが挙げられます。まずはその意識を捨てることが必要です。現代文で問われていることは文章の本質を理解できているかどうかです。問題集の採点基準などをみるとわかると思いますが、採点の際には解答にいくつ必須要素が含まれているかが見られます。ですので解答作成の際には抜き出すべき要素(本質)を入れ込むことを意識しましょう。とはいえこれが難しいんですよね笑\n\nでは具体的になにをするかということですが、まずは基礎的な問題集を解いてみましょう。本質を見抜けるようになるには数をこなすのが近道です。テクニック云々でどうにかなるものではありません。おすすめは「入試現代文へのアクセス」です。これはレベル別に3部展開されていますので段階を踏んで解いていくといいと思います。\nまた、余裕があれば要約にも取り組んでみてください。(やり方等は以前回答したものを参照していただけると幸いです)本質の理解がスムーズにできるようになるはずです。\nまた、予備知識の有無が内容理解に及ぼす影響はかなり大きいため、よく狙われる分野の本を1冊でいいので読んでおくことも効果的です。(例えばですが言語についての本など)受験勉強のよい息抜きにもなりますよ。\n\n質問等あれば気軽にコメントください☺️\nでは、受験勉強頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"語彙力と言うのは。。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"漢字はとても大切です。語彙力とも絡んで間違いなく現代文の読解に影響します。疎かにしがちなので継続的に取り組んだ方が良いと思います。\n\n現代文に関しては、読書量はあまり関係が内容に思います。もちろん図書館で評論文を分析的に読み漁っていたなら別ですが、小学校の頃の読書による頭の使い方と評論や小説を分析的に読む時の頭の使い方は大きく違うように思うからです。\n\n評論が得意だったので評論に関して述べますが、論理の接続、段落どうしの関係、用語の言い換えなどにきちんと注意を払いながら読むのは思った以上に難しいです。大体の人はフィーリングで読んでいます。\n\nですから、フィーリングではなく先に挙げた事項に注意を払う読み方をすれば現代文は意外と短期で成績が上がります。\n\n僕もこれに気づいてからセンター現代文で9割を切らなくなりました。\n\n参考になれば幸いです。\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文の勉強の仕方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！高校1年生から苦手とむきあう意識、素晴らしいですね🔆‬\n\n私も現代文が苦手でしたが最後には得点源になるほどにあげることが出来たので、参考にして見て下さい！\n\nまず、現代文をとくのに必要な語彙を理解できている必要があります！なので、現代文単語の参考書をよみましょう。おすすめは 読解を深める現代文単語 という参考書です！(漢字学習の際にも意味を逐一拾うようにするとなお良いです🙆🏻‍♀️)\n次に読解の考え方を知る必要があります。これは、できることであれば授業の中で講師から吸収することが一番です。ですが、学校の先生にそれを任せられるのか、塾に通えるのかは誰しも同じ条件では無いですよね💦これが不可能な場合は、解説の詳しい参考書を選ぶと良いです。\nそして最後は演習量が重要です。目安としては、3日に一題のペースで新しい問題に取り組めると良いですね！自分のレベルにあった問題集を選んでください！\n\n質問があれば気軽にどうぞ！応援しています📣"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"国語ができなくて成績がずっと上がらない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"文章を読むポイントとして、\n\n「誰についての文なのか。」\n「何についての説明なのか。」\nなど、主語を意識して読むこと。\n\n「その動作がいつ行われたのか(時制)。」\n「その人自体の動作なのか(能動態)、その人がその動作を受けているのか(受動態)。」\n「その人はどれくらい偉い方なのか(敬語)。」\nなど、動詞を意識して読むこと。\n\nの二つがあると、個人的には思います。\n\n主語については、例えば、物語では文章の主人公、説明文では文章の題材に注目して読むと、その文章の流れをつかみやすくなります。\n\n問題が難しくなると、動詞で混乱させてくるものとかもあるので、先程あげたものを注意しながら読むといいと思います！\n\n上の二つに加えて、古文漢文や英文には、特有の文法があるので、それに注意して読んでいきましょう。\n\n\nあとは、文章の段落ごとに区切って読んでいくと、文章の流れを掴みやすくなると思います。\n\n基本的に、文章では1段落に1つのことを書くことになっています。問題として出される文章は、このルールに従っているものが多いです。なので、段落を読み終わるごとに、内容を自分で一文にまとめてみて、それを繋げて読むと文章の流れがよりわかりやすくなると思います。\n\n\nこれらを少しずつやっていくと、だんだん文章の読み方がわかってくると思います。あとは、数をこなして文章を読むことに慣れましょう。\n\n文章を読むのが上手な人は、昔からよく本を読んできた人が多いです。\n日頃から、短い文でもいいので、文章を読むといいと思います。LINEなどに載っている、自分の興味のあるニュースとかでも全然いいと思います！\n\n参考になればと思います。頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文が急に読めなくなった"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"昔から読書を習慣としていて国語が得意というような人以外は、現代文が安定して高得点というのは難しいです。私も現代文を大して勉強していなかった時は、自分の読みやすい文章がきた時は高得点、読みにくい文章の時はあんまりみたいな運任せでした。現代文は主観的な読み方をしてしまうと、こういう風に出来る時とできない時の差が激しくなってしまいます。主観を除いているつもりでも自然に主観的に読んでしまうものですから、客観的な読み方及び解き方を紹介している参考書を一つやりこみましょう。読み方や解き方を知れば、後は共テの過去問をやるなり、模試を受けるなり、実践するだけなので今からでも間に合います。私が受験生の時にやっていたのは、「池上の短文からはじめる現代文読解」と「現代文読解の基礎講義」ですね。前の参考書は入門中の入門みたいなイメージですぐに終わり、後の参考書は読み方や解き方を紹介しながら実際の入試問題を使って解説していくというスタイルです。後者は基礎と書いていますが、結構ハイレベルなイメージです。どちらも関西の駿台の有名講師が書いているもので、著者は違いますが、解き方のスタイルが一緒なので、２つで客観的読解法をマスター出来ます。ここで私が読み方や解き方を述べるより、立ち読みとかでペラペラめくって見てみてください。百聞は一見に如かずです！\n色々と言いましたが、どんなに客観的に読めるようにしても、文章の難易度でブレは生じるものです。ですがそれを最小限に抑えるために客観的な読み方を身につけましょう。頑張ってください！応援しています！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"早稲田の現代文を攻略したい"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"自分は現代文が中学生の頃からとても苦手でした。\nそもそもどうやって勉強したらいいかわからないからです。数学とか英語ならある程度勉強のステップが明確ですが、国語は問題を解く以外に方法が無く、問題解いて、解答見て、はーなるほど。ってなって。\n次の問題解いたところで点数が上がっていくものではなかったからです。\n\nでも、国語はあえて〝ステップ化〟することで、勉強しやすくなります。\n\nよく考えてみれば国語を解く時、みんな同じステップを辿っています。\n\n【読む→質問に答える】\n\nこの繰り返しです。\n\nということは、それぞれのステップを勉強する必要があります。数学が【定義を知る→応用する】、英語が【単語、文法を学ぶ→文を読む→文章を読む】と言うふうに。\n\nではまず、読む、から。\n読む、というのは意外にも難しいことです。\n国語は日本語なので、日本語を読むこと自体は息をするくらい簡単にできます。\nしかし、それでは国語ができていません。\n\n国語という教科自体が成立しているのは、皆さんがスラスラ日本語を読める反面、それでは相手の伝えたいことの根幹を受け取ることができていないからです。\n\n何が言いたいのかというと、自分たちの読み方が間違えているという自覚が必要である。ということです。\n\nだから国語という教科で、それを矯正していくのです。\n\n高校生のための現代文ガイダンス\nちくま評論文の読み方 \n五味渕典嗣・塚原政和・吉田 光 編\n\n上記の本はよく難関私立高校の夏休みの課題で使用されることの多いテキストです。このテキストはものの読み方、筆者の主張の取り方、論理のとりかた、さらには文章構成などのさまざまなエッセンスを取り込んでいます。\n\nぜひ、一度読んでみてください。割と安価なので。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学商学部"," ","#かーきん"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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