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1b:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList3"] 19:Tf9e,私も質問者さんと同じ悩みを抱えていました。 古典の得点が安定しないという問題は、おそらく文章のイメージがつかめない事が原因なのではないかと思います。文法がある程度わかっていても、文章自体の理解ができないと得点は難しい場面があります。逆にイメージがつかめると文法で分からないところがあっても、意外に分かったりします。 このイメージを持てるようになる事が、古典の得点安定の鍵なのではないでしょうか。 さてその学習方法ですが、私がやったことは文法の読解(古文は品詞分解、漢文であれば書き下し文の製作)と現代語訳の2つです。一つずつ説明していきます。 ⑴文法の読解 まずイメージを掴むにはその文章からより多くのヒントを読み解かなくてはなりません。古典は時代背景、文化が私たちにとって身近なものではないので、読んでいてリアリティのあるイメージが湧かない時があります。そのような時に頼れるのは文法です。問題で出てきた文法は絶対に裏切りません。あくまで教科書に書いてある意味以外での読解を強いられることは稀です。センターレベルではほとんどないでしょう。文法はパターン化されていて、どんな文章でも同じですのでイメージが湧かない時は、この文法にヒントを探すことになると思います。 そのためには、古文の問題を解くことより文章に使われている文法を読み解く練習が必要です。 私が実践した方法は、まず古典の文章を用意します。そして、古文であれば品詞ごとに分けて活用形をその横に記す。漢文は有名な句形などを探したり、よく出る名詞も調べ記す。そして、意味の分からない単語があれば調べてそれも記しておく。これが私の文法読解の練習です。 ⑵現代語訳 さて「現代語訳をするといい」と言われても、イメージが湧かないのを克服したいのに現代語訳はイメージが湧かないと無理じゃないかと思われるかもしれません。そうです。イメージがないと古典は読みづらいです。しかし、ここでやる現代語訳はイメージがない状況をどう克服するかの訓練のことを言います。 ここではイメージに頼らず、文法から分かることではどのように読み取れるのかをノートに書いていきます。翻訳ではなく、作業として「推量の助動詞だから、だろうと訳す」「反語だから、だろうか。いやない。と訳す」のようにシンプルな訳を当てはめていきます。教員に添削してもらうと尚良しです。自分では間違えることが多いので。 そして、正解とされる訳と自分の訳を比べます。そうすると、文法から読み取れる情報から飛躍した訳もあると思います。「なんでこんな風に読めるんだよ!?」みたいな文章も出てきます。ですが、文法的に読み間違えていたところもあると思います。前者はもう慣れていくしかないですが、後者は練習すればすぐに改善できます。この後者を徹底的に鍛えていくことで古文は安定してある程度読めるようになります。 最後に、その他古典の勉強法はいっぱいありますが、基本はこれで良いのではないかと思います。古典常識はこの学習を繰り返していくことで身につきますし、和歌の読み方もルールを覚えればこの方法で対応できます。 長文になりましたが、質問者さんの学習に役立てていただければ幸いです。ありがとうございました。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto 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mb-1","children":"こんにちは。古典についての質問ですね。\n\nセンター国語だと想定して回答します。\nセンター国語の古典は、古文単語と漢文の句形を覚えれば点数を取ることができます。\n勉強さえすれば得点源となります。質問者様が現在、現代文が得意なら、国語を得意科目にできる可能性もあります。\n\n詳しい勉強法について『高校3年になって恥ずかしい話なんですが、全くと言っていいほど古文と漢文が分かりません』という質問で回答しているので参考にして欲しいと思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["北海道大学水産学部"," ","しみしみ"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"高校3年になって恥ずかしい話なんですが、全くと言っていいほど古文と漢文が分かりません。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。高3になってから古文・漢文の勉強は間に合うかという質問ですね。\n\n私は理系なのでセンター試験向けの勉強になりますが、参考になればと思い回答させていただきます。\n\n私も質問者様と同様に高3になっても古文・漢文が読めず困っていましたが、センター試験のでは両方とも45点取れました。なので間に合います!\n古文・漢文別に勉強法を回答しようと思います。\n\n古文はまず、単語を覚えるのが必須です。英単語が2000語程必要なのに対して、古文単語は500単語程覚えれば十分とされています。\n特に単語帳のオススメはありませんので、質問者様の気に入った単語帳を活用して覚えていってください。\n私は高3の9月頃から毎日読んで、3周くらいして本番に挑みました。\n\n漢文は、センター2ヶ月程前から、東進ブックスの『三羽の漢文 基本ポイントこれだけ!』という参考書を活用していました。\nこの本では、例文ごと句形を覚える ということを重視していて分かりやすく、オススメできます。\n\n古文・漢文は、取っ掛かりが難しいものの、それさえ乗り切れば覚えることは少ない割に点数の取れる科目ですので、ぜひ勉強して良い点数を取ってほしいと思います。\n応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文漢文がまずい"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは!\n\n私は古文漢文が得意だったのでお答えします!\n\n質問者様がおっしゃる通り、単語はめちゃくちゃ大切です!でもまずは助動詞を覚えましょう!!助動詞が分からないと文脈がとれません。(否定を肯定で取ったり、使役を尊敬で取ったりしてしまうと意味がわからなくなる)\n\n助動詞を覚えるメリットはたくさんあります。\n主語が特定しやすくなる、文脈を掴みやすくなる、共テの文法問題が解けるようになる!!逆に言えば助動詞が分からないと何も分からないということです。\n\n私はブツブツ助動詞を唱えて覚えました。帰り道に「る、らる、す、さす、しむ、ず、じ、む、むず、まし、まほし……」(未然形接続の助動詞すべて)とかつぶやいてました笑 YouTubeにも覚え方を解説した動画があるのでぜひ\n\nしかし、質問者様は理系国公立を目指されているんですよね。でしたら古文漢文に時間を割くより他の教科を仕上げた方が良い、と言うこともできます。古文漢文は合わせて100点分だけど、共テの点数って圧縮されますし…(ある程度レベルの高い大学)\n\n他の教科(特に理系科目)に問題がないのであれば、古文漢文をきっちりやることを強く勧めます。\n\nやるのであれば、\n\n【古文】\n岡本梨奈先生のスタサプor参考書で古典文法を学ぶ\n単語帳をすすめる\n助動詞を覚える\n共テ演習\n\n【漢文】\n早覚え速答法\n共テ演習\n\nかなーと思います。古文ができると漢文もできるようになるので、古文からやることをオススメします。(ただ、共テの場合 漢文は高得点を取りやすいとよく言われているため、効率的に点数をとるなら漢文のみでもいいかもしれません)\n\n質問があればお答えします!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["東北大学教育学部"," ","84"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古典漢文は今からでも間に合うのか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"古文:\n・古文単語帳(300語くらいのもので大丈夫です)\n・ステップアップノート古文基礎ドリル(河合塾のオレンジの参考書)\nを同時並行で終わらせた後、\n↓\n・古文上達基礎45(z会のやつ)\n↓\n・共通試験の問題集で練習\n\nという流れが私の考える最短ルートです。単語と活用表をしっかり暗記し、敬語をマスターできれば、7割は硬いと思います。\n\n漢文:\n・漢文早覚え即答法\n↓\n・共通試験の問題集\n\n句法と漢字の意味を覚えれば、割とすぐに7〜8割は安定します。\n\n現代文:\n・入試現代文のアクセス基本編\n↓\n(現代文読解力の開発講座)\n↓\n・共通試験の問題集\n\n流石にノータッチはまずいと思うので、一応やり方載せました。()の部分は、点数に伸び悩んだら使ってみてください。\n\n現代文を解く力がないと、英語長文読解の成長も止まるので、少しは手をつけることをお勧めします。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"国語と小論文はどちらが楽ですか?"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"①慶応や青学、総合文化のB日程など国語ではなく小論文(英語、日本史+小論文)で受けられるところの方が自分に向いていると思ったのですが、安直ですか?\n\n→「国語ではなく小論文(英語、日本史+小論文)で受けられるところの方が自分に向いていると思った」根拠が、実際に慶応や青学の過去の小論文の入試問題をいくらかやってみたうえでの経験則にあるならば、それはあなた自身にしか体験できない肌感覚なので、安直ではないと思います。しかし、そういった試みをすることなく、ただ「国語に時間を回すことができないから小論文のほうがなんとなくよさそうだなぁ」と感じているだけならば、極めて安直だと思います。\n\n\n②その場合漢古を使わない国語(英語、日本史、現代文)で受けられるところも受けようと思うのですが、小論文の勉強と現代文の勉強を並行する事は負担だと思いますか?\n\n→国語の学習時間を現代文の学習に割くことで精いっぱいで、古文と漢文まで手が回らないという現状があるのに、現代文の勉強と小論文の勉強を並行するのは負担になるとしか思えません。受験科目を小論文にしたところで、それは古文漢文の学習時間が小論文の学習時間に置き換わっただけです。なので、日ごろからちゃんと古文や漢文まで学習する時間を十分にとれている人ならば格別、そうではない現状のあなたの場合は、いくら古文漢文を小論文に代えたとしても、すべての対策にちゃんと手が回るとは到底思えません。まして、小論文の論述字数は1,000字を超えることも往々にしてあるうえに、自己添削が非常に難しく添削は先生等に頼るしかないので、一題分の問題演習をするにも時間がかかって大変です。それに比べ、古文漢文は小論文よりも短い時間で多くの演習量を積めるため対策は楽であるのに、それすら手が回っていない現状で(かつ、もし一度も小論文の問題をといてみたことがないならば猶更)、小論文の対策に手をつけるというのは上記の通り安直な判断だと言わざるを得ませんね。\n\n\n いずれにしろ、今あなたが一番努めるべきは、古文や漢文の学習時間をきちんと確保できるようになることだと思います。それが出来なければ、小論文で受験しようが国語で受験しようが、結局現代文の学習にしか時間を充てることができないので、どのみち現状のまま進んでいくはめになると思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["北海道大学法学部"," ","たけなわ"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"センター古文漢文"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"古典はとにかく文法です。助動詞、助詞、活用、敬語、和歌などの基礎知識があって初めて正確な読解のスタートラインに立てます。そこが固まっていないと点数のブレが大きくなり本番でめちゃくちゃ不安になります。\n\nまた、単語は毎日やってください。超重要語句だけでも良いので覚えてしまわないと問1で減点するのは本当にもったいないです。\n\n本来センター国語は古典で稼ぐのがセオリーですが現代文がそれだけ取れているのであれば間違いなく高得点狙えます!\n\n漢文も同様に文法と句法を完璧に覚える訓練をお勧めします。\n\nあと、2日に一年分では若干少ないです。解かなくても読むだけでも良いので教科書やワーク、模試の過去問等で日頃から古文に接する機会を作っていきましょう。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"阪大の古文!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":" 現大阪大学経済学部生から回答させていただきます。\n まず質問者の一通りの単語、文法、演習がある程度進んでいるなら過去問を解いていくのお勧めします。本当にそうなら問題を見ても全く検討がつかないということはないので阪大の古文に慣れていく方が良いように思えます。もし全く問題が分からないのなら単語の復習をもう一度してみてください。阪大の古文は単語力があればある程度分かる問題も含まれているという印象です。(もちろん全てがそういう訳ではないですが)後は分からなくてもしっかり記述解答を書くというのを意識してほしいです。\n もし何か演習したいなら薄い参考書でもいいので和歌の参考書をするのはありです。阪大の古文は高確率で和歌に関する問題が出題されていてやって損はないかなとは思えます。\n 国語で点数を稼ぎたいというなら時間も一つ意識して欲しいです。特に古文が早く終われば現代文で大きなアドバンテージ(多く時間が使える)になるので、時間というものも考えてみてください。現代文が得意なら古典に時間をかけるのもOKです。\n 最後に国語という科目は性質上、低い得点も高得点も取りにくい科目です。改めて言うことデブもないかもしれませんが国語が得意科目だということで、国語ばかり学習するのは正直に言うと効率が悪いです。数学と英語と国語、そして共通テストのも学習もバランスよく行って合格を掴んでください💮"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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