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1a:Tdcb,                         🙇《古文》🙇

古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。
単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいです。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす！単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。もしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。
文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。（灰色）私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。
最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品（源氏物語や落窪物語）に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。おすすめの問題集は旺文社出版の全レベル問題集③.④です。

                    🙇‍♂️〔ロードマップ〕🙇

古文単語帳 ex古文単語315 古文単語フォーミュラ600

ステップアップノート（灰色）

旺文社全レベル問題集②〜④

源氏でわかる古文常識（漫画）

速読古文常識

早稲田の国語


                           💁‍♂️《漢文》💁‍♀️

漢文に関してはとりあえず1冊参考書を終わらせましょう！！自分は漢文早見表を使っていました。問題集に関してはセンターの過去問を使っていました。早大といってもそこまで難しい漢文の問題は出ないと思います。センターレベルがこなせたら対応できると思います。（早大で漢文が独立問題として出題されるのは文学部、教育学部だと思います。）

                     💁🏻‍♂️〔ロードマップ〕💁🏻

漢文早見表or漢文ヤマのヤマ

センター漢文（演出用）


                            🙋‍♂️まとめ🙋‍♂️

古文漢文に関しては知識がある程度あると安定します。現代文はどんなに得意な人でも波が出やすい教科ですよね。センター試験の場合は古文→漢文→現代文の順番で解くのがおすすめですね。そのためにも古文漢文を安定させる、得意教科にする必要がありますね。ここを得意にすると現代文にも余裕ができ総じて得点アップが見込めます。1b:Tbf9,古文漢文、合わせて1ヶ月もあればほぼ0の状態から得意科目にできると、断言させていただきます。

英語で覚えるべき単語の数は数千、古文で覚えるべき単語の数は数百です。

数学で身につけるべき解法の数は4桁にとどく勢い、漢文で身につけなければならない句法の数は3桁には絶対に届きません。

古典2科目に共通する文法に関しても、助動詞を中心とする活用形とその意味、係り結びの対応、敬語の対応を数十、覚えるのみです。
確かにややしんどいかもしれませんが、英文法に比べるまでもないですし、これが出来なければ、大学に入ってから第二外国語を取っても何も出来ずに単位を落とすのみ、というくらい、負担が少ない。

しかし、英数より圧倒的に負担が少ないとはいえ、何もやらないでは何もできない。これは日本の高校教育にも責任があると思います。週1時間でコツコツやる科目ではない。長期休みを利用して、1週間で固めるくらいであるべきだと僕は考えています。


というわけで、具体的な取り組み方です。

〈古文〉
まずは古文から勉強してください。「読んで見て覚える 古文単語315」を購入しましょう。簡単すぎると評判が悪いですが笑、僕の通っていた東大専門塾を謳う某予備校でもイチオシされていた参考書ですので、これで問題ありません。
単語帳とありますが、付録として文法事項などがかなり詳しく解説されているので、理解していってください。活用する品詞の活用パターン、および助動詞の意味は全て覚えなければなりませんが、それだけで文法事項は9割がた固まったも同然です。もし何すればいいか分からず、やる気を失いそうなら、迷わず先生に聞いて下さい。
古文単語315が終わると、低成長期に入ります。あとは問題演習を積んでいかねばなりませんが、すでにこの時点で文章は(理論上)全て読めるようになっています。もちろん、一部では「読めないように作られていて、受験生を試している」というケースもあるので、その辺の感覚は、問題演習を通して培っていくほかありません。しかし、そのレベルに到達していれば、センター古文で6割程度は得点できるようになっているはずです。

〈漢文〉
漢文はもっと簡単です。新明説漢文と、漢文のヤマのヤマを終わらせるだけです。まず新明説を通読した後、ヤマのヤマにがっつり、しかしスピードを持って取り組み、終わらせて下さい。その後は新明説をお供にすれば、もう何も怖くないというか、受験漢文なんてそんなもんですとしか言えないですね。1c:Tf9e,私も質問者さんと同じ悩みを抱えていました。
古典の得点が安定しないという問題は、おそらく文章のイメージがつかめない事が原因なのではないかと思います。文法がある程度わかっていても、文章自体の理解ができないと得点は難しい場面があります。逆にイメージがつかめると文法で分からないところがあっても、意外に分かったりします。

このイメージを持てるようになる事が、古典の得点安定の鍵なのではないでしょうか。

さてその学習方法ですが、私がやったことは文法の読解(古文は品詞分解、漢文であれば書き下し文の製作)と現代語訳の2つです。一つずつ説明していきます。

⑴文法の読解
まずイメージを掴むにはその文章からより多くのヒントを読み解かなくてはなりません。古典は時代背景、文化が私たちにとって身近なものではないので、読んでいてリアリティのあるイメージが湧かない時があります。そのような時に頼れるのは文法です。問題で出てきた文法は絶対に裏切りません。あくまで教科書に書いてある意味以外での読解を強いられることは稀です。センターレベルではほとんどないでしょう。文法はパターン化されていて、どんな文章でも同じですのでイメージが湧かない時は、この文法にヒントを探すことになると思います。

そのためには、古文の問題を解くことより文章に使われている文法を読み解く練習が必要です。
私が実践した方法は、まず古典の文章を用意します。そして、古文であれば品詞ごとに分けて活用形をその横に記す。漢文は有名な句形などを探したり、よく出る名詞も調べ記す。そして、意味の分からない単語があれば調べてそれも記しておく。これが私の文法読解の練習です。

⑵現代語訳
さて「現代語訳をするといい」と言われても、イメージが湧かないのを克服したいのに現代語訳はイメージが湧かないと無理じゃないかと思われるかもしれません。そうです。イメージがないと古典は読みづらいです。しかし、ここでやる現代語訳はイメージがない状況をどう克服するかの訓練のことを言います。
ここではイメージに頼らず、文法から分かることではどのように読み取れるのかをノートに書いていきます。翻訳ではなく、作業として「推量の助動詞だから、だろうと訳す」「反語だから、だろうか。いやない。と訳す」のようにシンプルな訳を当てはめていきます。教員に添削してもらうと尚良しです。自分では間違えることが多いので。
そして、正解とされる訳と自分の訳を比べます。そうすると、文法から読み取れる情報から飛躍した訳もあると思います。「なんでこんな風に読めるんだよ！？」みたいな文章も出てきます。ですが、文法的に読み間違えていたところもあると思います。前者はもう慣れていくしかないですが、後者は練習すればすぐに改善できます。この後者を徹底的に鍛えていくことで古文は安定してある程度読めるようになります。

最後に、その他古典の勉強法はいっぱいありますが、基本はこれで良いのではないかと思います。古典常識はこの学習を繰り返していくことで身につきますし、和歌の読み方もルールを覚えればこの方法で対応できます。

長文になりましたが、質問者さんの学習に役立てていただければ幸いです。ありがとうございました。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=1RaTNGsBTqPwDZPuGfd-","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"古典漢文で点をとれるようになるためには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",6,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"6/8 9:53"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"高校3年になって恥ずかしい話なんですが、全くと言っていいほど古文と漢文が分かりません。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。高3になってから古文・漢文の勉強は間に合うかという質問ですね。\n\n私は理系なのでセンター試験向けの勉強になりますが、参考になればと思い回答させていただきます。\n\n私も質問者様と同様に高3になっても古文・漢文が読めず困っていましたが、センター試験のでは両方とも45点取れました。なので間に合います！\n古文・漢文別に勉強法を回答しようと思います。\n\n古文はまず、単語を覚えるのが必須です。英単語が2000語程必要なのに対して、古文単語は500単語程覚えれば十分とされています。\n特に単語帳のオススメはありませんので、質問者様の気に入った単語帳を活用して覚えていってください。\n私は高3の9月頃から毎日読んで、3周くらいして本番に挑みました。\n\n漢文は、センター２ヶ月程前から、東進ブックスの『三羽の漢文 基本ポイントこれだけ！』という参考書を活用していました。\nこの本では、例文ごと句形を覚える ということを重視していて分かりやすく、オススメできます。\n\n古文・漢文は、取っ掛かりが難しいものの、それさえ乗り切れば覚えることは少ない割に点数の取れる科目ですので、ぜひ勉強して良い点数を取ってほしいと思います。\n応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文が読めない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは～(＊´ω｀＊)\n慶應義塾大学経済学部のCanaryです！\n\n初見の古文漢文を読むために必要なものを揃えるという観点から考えますね！\n\n・古文単語\n　日本語ではありますが、現代語とは単語から全然違うので、600単語ほどの単語帳を覚えることをオススメします。これだけでもだいぶ読めるようになります。\n\n・古典文法の基礎\n　『古文―高校初級用 (発展30日完成 (32))』を春休みに制覇することをオススメします。漢文も同シリーズの教材があるので、ぜひ使用してみてください。安いのに、最低限の知識が網羅されています。\n\n・（古文のみ）敬語\n　尊敬語or謙譲語のどちらを使っているかで、人物関係を理解できます。古文では主語の省略も多く行われるので、主語を掴むためにも大切です。\n\n・古典常識\n　古典の読解演習をたくさん行い、そのたびに背景知識を覚えていくことが大切です。慣れもできてくるので演習経験は大切です。また、国語便覧のような資料集をパラパラめくりながら読むとよいと思います。\n\nP.S.\n古典は、超難関校の２次試験を除けば、努力で点数が取りやすい科目です。なので、しっかりと安定して点数が取れるように勉強頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"私文の国語の勉強法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！勉強お疲れ様です✨\nまず大前提として、古典はともかく現代文は元々安定しにくく、成績も上がりにくい教科です。なのであまり焦らず程々に勉強していきましょう。（あくまでもメインは英語です。）私も一応国語が得意科目だったのですが、偏差値の振れ幅はかなりありました。ですが最終的には75を安定して取れるようになったので是非参考にしてください。\n\n現代文と古文に分けてお答えしていきますね。\nまず現代文は、スタイルを変えずに確立させるという事です。スタイルというのは、自分が問題を解く時にどの文やワードに注目して、どこに線を引いて、問題文のどこを意識するのか、みたいなものです。(分かりにくくてすみません)\nこういったスタイルが無いと、所謂解答根拠がないフィーリングで解いている事になってしまいます。スタイルがあってもちょくちょく変えたり使わなかったりすると、自分がなぜ間違えたのか・どの段階でズレたのかが一問ごとに違ってしまいますよね。そうすると自分の間違い方のクセなどの分析が難しくなります。またいつも同じ作業をして考え方を身体に染み込ませておくと、緊張した本番などでも落ち着いて解く事が出来ます。\nあとは、背景知識をつけるのも良いかと思います。現代文キーワード読解という参考書がありますが、あれは現代文で頻出の分野を網羅しており述べられやすい結論なども解説してあるのでおすすめです。ただ、あくまでも一般教養みたいな感じでもあるので優先度は低いかもしれません。\n\n次に古文です。古文は単語と文法をしっかり勉強すればある程度安定すると思います。点を伸ばしたければ難しめの問題集を1冊やれば大丈夫です。また、沢山問題に触れたり古文常識を勉強したりすると、一定の物語のパターンなども分かってくるかと思います。\n\n次に漢文ですが、これは漢文早覚え速答法という参考書があるのでそちらをおすすめします。漢文は正直そこまで力を入れる分野では無いのでこれ1冊で十分でしょう。\n\n全体的にぼんやりとした説明になってしまったので、質問等あればコメントでお伝えください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"漢文読めません。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n私は、漢文の参考書をいくつか使いましたが、「漢文早覚え速答法」という参考書が一番おすすめです。私は夏休みに始めました。結構有名なのですが、口調が柔らかくて字も大きいのに、覚えるべきところはしっかり記載されていました。あまり高い参考書でもなかったはずですし、これを何度も繰り返しやるのがいいと思います。答えを覚えるくらい何週もすると、自分で問題を解いていても応用できるようになってきます。漢字の意味なども載っているので理解しやすいのでは、と思います。\nそのあとはセンター試験の漢文問題をたくさん解きました。私はこれで、共通テストの漢文は50点をとることができました。センター試験は年数も多いですし結構網羅されているので、アウトプット用の問題集として、普通に使えます。\n古文に関してですが、正直、先生が言う通り覚えないとどうにもなりません。おそらく覚え方の問題なのですが、単語一つとってもただただ暗記するより、その単語の由来などを一緒に覚えると定着しやすいと思います。マドンナ古文単語だけだと、少し少ないかもしれません。あの参考書は、古文を習う時の壁で躓かないように、というものなので、もう少し派生語なども暗記したほうが後で役に立つと思います。受験校にもよるので、もう一冊やるか、文章にでてきた知らない単語をまとめるのでもいいと思います。文法も大事ですが、単語を知っているかどうかで楽ができます。ただ漢文は古文が理解できてからやれ、といわれるように、古文の活用形などがわからないと理解しにくいところもあります。あとはとにかく、たくさんの文章に触れることが一番だと思います！\n漢文は結構覚えてなんぼなところがあるので、焦らなくても大丈夫だと思います！少しでもお役に立てたらうれしいです！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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