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1b:Tbac,✅古文は苦手でした…

→古文は苦手of苦手でしたね。なかなか結果ぎ出ませんでした。そこで私が最終的には古文の偏差値を60後半までもっていった勉強法を紹介していきます。ご参考までに！

✅古文の勉強方法

→ 古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。単語と文法はもちろんどの教科に関しても大事ですが古文に関してはより重要度が高いと思います。それに加えて古文は基本主語ゲーです。その主語を特定する要素に単語や文法や背景知識が必要なのですね。また単語が分かればある程度の方向性や場面をつかめます！最後の最後まで古文単語は気を抜かないように。

まず単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいです。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす！単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。もしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。
文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。（灰色）私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。
最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品（源氏物語や落窪物語）に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。おすすめの問題集は旺文社出版の全レベル問題集③.④です。

                    🙇‍♂️〔ロードマップ〕🙇

古文単語帳 ex古文単語315 古文単語フォーミュラ600

ステップアップノート（灰色）

旺文社全レベル問題集②〜④

源氏でわかる古文常識（漫画）

速読古文常識

早稲田の国語1d:Tbed,初めまして。回答失礼します。
古文は現代文や英語とは違い、短期集中で間に合う強化だと思っています。ぜひ、頑張ってください！
（ちなみに私は現役当時、古文は45/50点です）

私が実際に使っていた問題集
・古文入試精選問題集（河合出版）
・首都圏難関私大古文演習（河合塾）
・極める古文（スタディーカンパニー）

私文でしたら、上２つがオススメです。
古文の問題集は河合塾から出ているものはどれも解説が丁寧かつ本番に近い形式のものが多く掲載されていて、使いやすく感じました。

以下は私の勉強法です。（※参考程度に）
①古文で一番大切なのは、『単語』です。

単語暗記は終わりましたか？正直、古文は基礎の文法、助動詞と単語が分かれば解けることがほとんどです。私のオススメはマドンナの単語帳です。語数は少ないですが、私は早稲田の一般までこの単語帳の単語で対応できました。

②古文に触れる

単語と文法が終わったら、とにかくたくさんの古文に触れて、語彙力と古文常識を蓄えることです。特に語彙力は、この単語何度も出てくるな→頻出だ！というように、よく使われている単語から頭に染み付いていきます。

問題集ももちろん大事ですが、私は教科書を一通り読んで訳を付けるというのを自力でやっていました。教科書に載っている物語は、古文常識に当たるものも少なくありません。他の物語で、引用、和歌などに使われた場合にスムーズに理解するために知っていて損はないです！特に源氏物語など学校では全てやることはないと思いますが、ご自身でトライしてみてください。訳がついたら、分からない単語をチェックし、ネットで訳を検索して、一通り合っているか確認するだけでokです。
※センターでは平安文学だけでなく、江戸時代の古文が出ることもあります。江戸時代の古文は学校や予備校ではやらないことが多いので、教科書で一度確認することを強くオススメします。

③実際に『過去問』に挑戦

秋頃からはとにかく過去問にトライしてください。まずは自分の志望校より低めの学校の問題に。そこで詰まることがあれば再度弱点の見直しです。問題なければ、11月〜徹底的にセンターの赤本をやり込んでください。慣れれば、8割どころか満点も狙える科目だと思います。

国語は現代文で安定した成績を取れない分、古文漢文の役割が大きくなります。安定して目標点を取れるように頑張ってください。応援しています。また何か分からないことがあったら、相談してください！1e:T1012,　こんにちは、tonaです。毎日の勉強お疲れ様です。

　共通テストの古文は年度でも多少差がありますが、レベル的にはそこまで高くないです。慣れもあるとは思いますが、そもそも基本の単語の知識がある程度必要です。なので、どうして点数を落としているかの分析が必要です。「古文上達」もサラッとやってできている、という状態なのであれば、もったいないので、それぞれの文章についてわからない単語や表現はないか、また問題についてなぜそういう解答なのか、というところまで分析していくと実力もつくので良いですよ。


　さて、ご質問にお答えしていこうと思います。当時は、センター試験でしたが、共通テストも実際解いてみると、古文・漢文は大きくは変わらないと思ったので、参考にはなると思います。

　まず、解き方。
　単語は本文を読みながら解いていきます。これは誰でも大抵一緒だと思います。全部15秒くらいで選べるのが理想です。基本を抑えていれば、悩むということはまずありませんので、ここができていないとなると、単語の勉強が足りていないことを意味します。
　他の問題は、私の場合読みながら解いていき、分からないものを後で解く、という形にしていました。最初このやり方でうまくいっていなかったのですが、慣れるとこれでスピードも正答率も上がりました。きちんと全体と場面ごとの流れを理解できれば、時間をかけずに解けると思います。あと、これが結構大事かもしれませんが、各選択肢のダメなところを探します。正解を選ぶ問題は、5つの選択肢のうち４つの選択肢に誤りがあるはずなので、それを選択肢を読んで探します。結構2つ残って悩むのですが、そこで傍線部の前後とかを精読します。

　次に解く順番。
　私の場合は、古文→漢文→現代文、という順番で古文・漢文は15分ずつ、現代文の2つは25分ずつ、を基本として、現代文のどちらかは20分で解けたので、そこで残った5分を見直しとしていました。
　ただ順番は本当に人によって変わるところもあるので、いろいろ試してしっくりくるのを探してみてください。


　ここからはお節介で参考書のことを書こうと思います。無視してくださっても構いません。

　基本が抜けていると感じたら、まずは「マドンナ古文」をやってみたください。基本事項の参考書的なものです。
　続けて、問題演習では「古文上達　基礎編」を既にやっていらっしゃるとは思うのでその復習と、新たに「得点奪取　古文」というものとおすすめです。同じくらいのレベルで問題にたくさん触れることができると思います。
　最後は古文単語でこれが1番大事です。300語くらい入っているものが良いです。持っていたらそれを何周もしましょう。私は「古文単語330」をおすすめします。これに載っているものを覚えていれば、問題を解く時にわからないことはありません。
　

　共通テストの古文は、解き方・順番も大切ですが、どちらかというと基本的な単語や文法事項をいかに覚えているかが勝負になります。テストのテクニック的なことを知りつつ、基礎を丁寧にやっていくのがベストかと思います。


　ここまで読んでいただきありがとうございます。この回答が慢心改善マンさんの今後の勉強の一助となれば幸いです。他に聞きたいことなどあればぜひコメントにお書きください。本番での成功を心より祈っております。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=0kv4i3QBTqPwDZPuaVeP","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"古文、単語と文法のあとはなにをやればいいのか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",32,") コメント(",4,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"9/14 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mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_848B2C6F7616431286F3331746FA0D8C.jpg?alt=media&token=f9d40ca0-4f9f-4031-a0cd-73b6b73abed2","adviserName":"まー","adviserDepartment":"東北大学教育学部","adviceId":"0kv4i3QBTqPwDZPuaVeP"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"そこまできたのなら古文・漢文で高得点を狙った方が良いと思いますよ！\n\nいわゆる基礎は固まっていると思います。\n\n\nおそらく質問者様の状況から察するに課題は2つあります。\n\n①英語の精読のような1文をしっかり訳す経験の不足\n②問題演習不足\n\n\nこの2つを丁寧にやれば、基本的には読解力は向上すると思います！\n\n①は学校の古文・漢文の授業でやっているようなもので、1文ずつしっかり品詞分解して、これはどういう品詞で、活用形は何で、意味は何でと丁寧に分析していきます。そして、その判断にはきちんと根拠が言える必要があります。題材は何でもいいです。学校の教科書でも問題集でも何でもいいので丁寧にやれるかどうかがミソです。\n\n②については特になく、ひたすら問題演習をしてください。\n\n漢文においても同様です。\n句法をしっかり覚えたのなら①②をやってみてください！\n\n\n以上になりますが、参考にしていただければ幸いです！"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_848B2C6F7616431286F3331746FA0D8C.jpg?alt=media&token=f9d40ca0-4f9f-4031-a0cd-73b6b73abed2","adviserName":"まー","adviserDepartment":"東北大学教育学部","adviceId":"0kv4i3QBTqPwDZPuaVeP","numberOfFan":71,"clipsAvg":10.023952095808383,"adviceRateAvg":4.6875,"profile":"東北大学　教育学部在学中。\n\n\n浪人経験あり。\n受験で酸いも甘いも経験していることが売りです。\n成功と失敗の両方を経験しているからこそ、伝えられることがたくさんああります。\n\n\n受験科目は英語、国語、数学ⅠA、数学ⅡB、日本史B、倫理、政治・経済、生物基礎、地学基礎\n\n得意科目は英語と日本史\n苦手科目は理科基礎\n\n【合格した大学】\n東北大学　教育学部\n慶應義塾大学　文学部\n明治大学　政治経済学部(7科目センター利用)、法学部\n立教大学　法学部\n学習院大学　法学部\n法政大学　法学部、経営学部(7科目センター利用)\n立命館大学　法学部(7科目センター利用)\n成城大学　法学部\n\n\n国立組にしては私大も数多く受けている方なので、国立との両立や国立志望からみた私大の問題のイメージ等をお伝えできるかと思います！\n\n\nもちろん、オンラインで学習指導や勉強計画等の指導も行なっております。\n\n塾講師でアルバイトしていた経験もございますので、是非そちらもご検討ください！\n\n\n皆さんからのご質問には、懇切丁寧にお答えするようにしております。それから、なるべく現実をお伝えするように意識しております。是非ご気軽にご連絡ください！\n\n　　　　　\n\n皆さんのお力に少しでもなれればなと思っております！\n本気で頑張る受験生を応援しています！\nよろしくお願いします！\n\n\n\n\n"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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17:13"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"とても希望が持てました！ありがとうございます！参考にさせて頂きます！質問なのですが、品詞分解するために、助詞の暗記は必要でしょうか？？"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"avatarUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_848B2C6F7616431286F3331746FA0D8C.jpg?alt=media&token=f9d40ca0-4f9f-4031-a0cd-73b6b73abed2","contributorName":"まー","adviceId":"0kv4i3QBTqPwDZPuaVeP"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L1a",null,{"contributorName":"まー","adviceId":"0kv4i3QBTqPwDZPuaVeP"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"9/15 20:04"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"係助詞を中心に、ある程度意味を覚えておいたほうが良いと思います！"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"avatarUrl":null,"contributorName":"^_^","adviceId":"0kv4i3QBTqPwDZPuaVeP"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L1a",null,{"contributorName":"^_^","adviceId":"0kv4i3QBTqPwDZPuaVeP"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"9/17 6:33"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"分かりました！ありがとうございます！\n"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"avatarUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_848B2C6F7616431286F3331746FA0D8C.jpg?alt=media&token=f9d40ca0-4f9f-4031-a0cd-73b6b73abed2","contributorName":"まー","adviceId":"0kv4i3QBTqPwDZPuaVeP"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L1a",null,{"contributorName":"まー","adviceId":"0kv4i3QBTqPwDZPuaVeP"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"9/18 0:33"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"頑張ってください！！！"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl 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mb-1","children":"【古文】\n\n古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。\n単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいです。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす！単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。もしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。\n文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。（灰色）私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。\n最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品（源氏物語や落窪物語）に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。おすすめの問題集は旺文社出版の全レベル問題集③.④です。\n\n【漢文】\n\n漢文に関してはとりあえず1冊参考書を終わらせましょう！！自分は漢文早見表を使っていました。問題集に関してはセンターの過去問を使っていました。早大といってもそこまで難しい漢文の問題は出ないと思います。センターレベルがこなせたら対応できると思います。（早大で漢文が独立問題として出題されるのは文学部、教育学部だと思います。）\n\n\nあくまで参考までに！！そのほかで何か分からないことがございましたらお気軽にご相談ください〜〜"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"文法と単語は出来るのに"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"古文の全体的な流れですが、\n助動詞・動詞の活用及び用法の全暗記\n⇩\n助詞、その他単語帳を使った単語の暗記\n⇩\n基礎レベルからの演習\n⇩\n演習・単語の継続\n\nです。ただ、他のどの教科よりもフィーリングや個人の感覚に委ねられる部分が大きいような気もしています。苦手意識を無くすことは時間をかけるだけでも解決しますが、安定して得点を取れるようにするためには上記の流れを固める必要があるでしょう。\n\n\n読解で意識するべきは、まずは単語の暗記、特に動詞の敬語の意味や主語・目的関係の暗記です。これが出来ていないと、得点は絶対に取れません。\n\n次に大切なのは、1度解いた問題をとにかく復習することです。\n問題を解ききり、丸付けをするだけで終えていないでしょうか？\n\n１度解いた問題は、まずは知らなかった単語を全てピックアップし、それらを覚えます。\n次に、現代語訳と見比べ、自分が誤って解釈してしまった文章に印をつけ、その文章をとにかく正しく解釈出来るまで調べ上げます。\nそもそも単語を知らなかったのか、活用や動詞などの意味を誤ったのか、目的や対象を誤ったのか、誤読の原因をとにかく分析するのです。\n\nその後、２～３回読み返しましょう。ここまでやって、復習したと言えるのです。\n\n\n個人的な見解ですが、単語は実際に文章内で使われている場面を見ない限りは覚えにくいと思います。また、共通テストレベルの問題は非常に難しく、初期段階で触れるには早すぎだと思います。まずはかなりレベルを落とした参考書や私立大の過去問を参照しましょう。（私は大東亜レベル⇒日東駒専レベル⇒GMARCH・センター⇒共通レベル⇒二次試験レベルとレベルを上げつつ演習しました。）\n\n参考にしてください"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文ピンチ"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"✅古文の基礎。\n\n古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。\n単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいです。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす！単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。もしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。\n文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。（灰色）私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。\n最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品（源氏物語や落窪物語）に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。おすすめの問題集は旺文社出版の全レベル問題集③.④です。\n\n✅古文の重要度\n\n→古文は勉強の成果が出やすいと思います。現代文は波が出やすいという感じですが古文は得意な人は得意で必ず安定してきます。その人たちはやはり上記の事項がしっかりとできているのですね。古文は安定させることができる分重要だと思います。私は本番入試の時は必ず古文からリズムを作って現代文を解いていました。\n\n\n                    🙇‍♂️〔ロードマップ〕🙇\n\n古文単語帳 ex古文単語315 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文の勉強法について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\n私は、\n古文単語→音読してダジャレや語呂で覚える\n文法→助動詞意味、活用、接続を完全に覚えて作業ゲーにする\n長文→各大学の過去問の一部を抜粋したもの\nで勉強していました。\n単語帳は、塾の先生がダジャレや語呂で覚えやすいものを手作りしてくれていたので非売品でした…\n文法は参考書を読んで悩むよりも、実戦的な問題集に取り組むことをオススメします。\n古典文法は、問題を解いてその理論を身体で覚えてしまうと楽ですよ。\n長文は書いた通りです。\nこちらも実戦的な問題集をオススメします。\nセンター程度の長さでも十分です。\n最近のセンター古文は文章の長さも長くなり、難易度も高い年が続いているので、実戦的な練習をするのにはちょうどいい腕試しになると思います。\n私は古文が得意科目だったので、アドバイスはとにかく、助動詞の意味、活用、接続を完璧に覚えることです。\n古文は、助動詞や動詞の意味は現代語と違えど、英語のように語順ごと現代語(日本語)と違う訳ではないので、語彙と文法こそマスターしてしまえば簡単に読めます。\nぜひ苦手を克服してください･:* .\\(( °ω° ))/.: \n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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mb-1","children":"【古文漢文の復習の仕方】\n原文を見て、古文なら現代語訳・漢文なら書き下し文と現代語訳を書きます。\n解説の現代語訳と読み比べして、赤ペンで直します。\n\n＊古文\n古文単語が分かるのは大前提です。特に珍しい言葉が出ることはない・出ても文脈から推測できますので、古文単語帳でしっかり勉強してください。\n\n接続の仕方を捉えてください。\n順接なのか、因果関係があるのか、逆説なのかなどなど…たくさんの文章構成があります。この活用形だからこの接続になる、と根拠を持って答えられるようにしてください。設問になっていない部分を含め、すべての文章で徹底してください。\n\n尊敬の対象をはっきりさせてください。\n尊敬語に気を配り、登場人物たちの立場を明確にしましょう。\n\n時代背景（古文常識）が解説に乗っているのであれば熟読して、１つの物語として楽しめるくらいにまで自分に落とし込みましょう。\n\n＊漢文\n書き下し文ができるのは大前提です。スラスラ書けるまで練習しましょう。\nでも本番は、書き下し文にしてから解いたりしません。最終的には原文のまま大体の意味をつかめることを目標にしてください。\n\n具体的には、漢字の１つ１つの意味を確認してください。「也」だったら「なり」なのか「や」なのか。「や」ならどんな意味なのか、確認しましょう。詠嘆・提示・疑問反語・呼びかけ・強調…。簡単な例を挙げると、「也」の上を見ると、主語があるからこれは呼びかけの用法だな、というようにすべての文字に根拠を持つことができるまで勉強してください。\n\nそしてセンターで得点できないことがあるとのことなので、基本句形がまだまだ覚えられてないことと思います。基礎中の基礎なので絶対に覚えてください。\n\n全部できて完璧に訳せるようになったら、音読をします。無作為に選んだ一文をスラスラと読めて完璧に和訳ができるようになるまで繰り返します。\n\n勉強時間ですが、他の科目の状況と合わせて考えると国語の割合が少なすぎます。もっと時間を割いて良いと思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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