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1a:Tcfd,はじめまして！勉強お疲れさまです
英単語やイディオム覚えるの大変だし、難しいですよね。
私は帰国子女なのですが、初めて英語を習ったときにやっていた覚え方と私が現役時代やっていた覚え方の2つを紹介します！

まずは初めて海外に行き、現地校の授業について行くために試した暗記法です。私は元々本を読むことが好きだったので、基本的な英単語は読書で身につけました。しかし英単語も難しい言葉になってくるとやはり読書だけでは厳しいので、単語帳を使っていました。具体的には単語帳（鉄壁や英検のパス単など）に載っている言葉をイメージや印象に残るフレーズで捉えて覚える練習をしていました。すごく変な例になってしまいますが、たとえばmomentumはmomentにumがつくことで少し勢い余ってしまっている感じがするからmomentum=勢い、のように覚えていました。また、conciseは'clear and concise'（明確で簡潔）というフレーズをエッセイを書く時の注意点として先生がよく使っていて、すぐ覚えました。
イディオムは毎日ひとつ（きつかったら毎週ひとつ）覚えるようにしてました！具体的には、「今日のイディオム」みたいな感じでひとつ決めておいて、一日の中でそのイディオムに合いそうな状況を見つけて頭の中で使ってみる、というのを繰り返していました。たとえば'hit the nail on the head'（まさにその通り！）はグループでディスカッションをする機会があった際に他の人が自分の意見を上手くまとめてくれたら、he/she just hit the nail on the head!というふうに独り言として頭の中で考えていました。

次に、私の現役時代に実践していた覚え方です。もちろん単語帳も使っていましたが、ここまで来ると過去問の長文読解の中から知らない単語を見つけて調べる方が確実な気がしていたのでそっちをメインに行っていました。
私が進学した慶應の環境情報学部の英語は単語の問題が難しかったので、その過去問や英検2級、準1級、1級の過去問から知らないまたは理解が曖昧な単語/イディオムを見つけて、ノートにまとめていました。1回自分で意味を調べた単語は単語帳より覚えやすいと思うし、お昼ご飯の時間でそのノートを見返していれば嫌でも覚えます。嫌になる時もあると思いますが絶対に力になります！

英語はいやいややっていると覚えにくいものだと思うので、ちょっとモチベないけど勉強はしなきゃなーと感じるときは英語で簡単なニュースとか漫画を読むことでちょっとだけ息抜きしてみるのもおすすめです。長くなってしまいましたが、少しでも参考になっていれば幸いです。これから受験まで大変なこと、辛いことたくさんあると思います。勉強で困ったことがあればいつでも聞いてください！ずっと応援してます！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=0F7nrFm6KwP5jtJf","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"英語の綴りと発音が覚えられない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",4,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"12/6 7:54"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"香穂","infoString":"高1 愛知県 愛知大学志望","adviceId":"0F7nrFm6KwP5jtJf"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"英単語の発音は覚えても、単語の綴りが覚えられません。\neで「ア」と発音したり、swimmingのように二文字重ねたり、全く覚えられません。なにか規則があるのでしょうか？また、覚えるコツはありますか？"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_wKaNvZf8fkvQhTS1.jpg?alt=media&token=9f4d2446-0990-4153-9095-95f573ce74c3","adviserName":"kkxyxz","adviserDepartment":"東京大学理科一類","adviceId":"0F7nrFm6KwP5jtJf"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"発音の規則は、思ったよりちゃんと存在します。ただ、全部覚えるには無理があるレベルで、例外も多いです。\nそれよりは、１つ１つの英単語を覚えていく際に、正確に発音と綴り（とアクセント）を覚えることを大切にしてください。英単語帳はやっていますよね？\nたくさんの英単語に触れない限り、英単語の発音や綴りに慣れることはできません。そのうち「swiming」の方が気持ち悪いと感じるようになります。\n\n高校時代、「defy」を「デフィー」と読んでいる知人がいて思わず笑ってしまいましたが、英単語帳で初めて見たときに「ディファイ」と正しく覚えていれば必ずこんな間違いはしません。「fy」を「ファイ」と読むのは、「identify」（アイデンティファイ）というより基礎的な単語で経験済みなので、ちゃんと発音を意識しながら単語を覚えていれば間違えるはずがないのです。\n\n最初は慣れていないかもしれませんが、英単語を覚えるときに正しい発音と綴りとアクセントを覚えるようにして、経験を積み重ねてください。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_wKaNvZf8fkvQhTS1.jpg?alt=media&token=9f4d2446-0990-4153-9095-95f573ce74c3","adviserName":"kkxyxz","adviserDepartment":"東京大学理科一類","adviceId":"0F7nrFm6KwP5jtJf","numberOfFan":674,"clipsAvg":11.931034482758621,"adviceRateAvg":4.625,"profile":"東京大学理科１類現役合格 物理化学、地理選択 大学では生物も勉強しています。\nメッセージでの個人的な相談も受け付けています。長めの相談でしたら、Skypeを使った通話もできます。"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L17",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":["コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","$L18",null,{"adviceId":"0F7nrFm6KwP5jtJf"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs p-4","children":"コメントで回答者に感謝を伝えましょう！相談者以外も投稿できます。"}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/8y9C_WwBTqPwDZPuzLbZ","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語を正しい覚え方は？(苦手意識があっても出来る)"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です。私も暗記ものが苦手だったので、お気持ちよく分かります。\n正しい覚え方かは分かりませんが、おすすめの暗記方法を紹介しますね。\n\n1️⃣暗記事項について\nまず、単語の暗記をするときに、単語のスペル、発音、意味（数種類あることが多い）、語感、コロケーション、文意に即した訳し方、、、などの要素を全部一気に覚えようとするのは、やめたほうがいいです。\n\n覚える事項を、①スペル②代表的な意味（単語帳で赤色や太字になっているもの1、2個）に絞りましょう。\n\n2️⃣暗記のしかた\n⑴仕分け\n単語帳に載っている単語のスペルを見て、意味が（一瞬で）分かるものと分からないものに振り分けます。\n分からなかったもののみ、紙に書き出すなり付箋を付けるなりしましょう。\n\n⑵暗記ペーパー\nルーズリーフ等の紙の左側に分からなかった英単語、右側にその日本語の意味を書きます。\n日本語の意味が複数ある場合はナンバリングして、左側の単語の横にも何種類意味があるか書いておきます。\n\n⑶暗記\n暗記ペーパーを半分に折って、英単語を見、即座に意味が言えるようになるまで何度も反復します。\n複数意味がある単語は、右に書き出した意味全てを言えるようにします。\n必要なのは短期集中です。10分以内に紙一枚分覚える、等タイムリミットを設けてテンポよく覚えましょう。\n時間内に覚えられなかった単語も、時間を延長して必ず覚えきりましょう。後で忘れてしまうとしても、とにかく一旦は覚えるのが大切です。\n\n英語→日本語を覚えたら、なるべく時間を置かずに日本語→英語を覚えます。\n単語の発音は気にしないでください。ローマ字読みでもなんでもいいので、確実に正しいスペルを書けるようにしましょう。これで、単語の①スペル②意味を覚えたことになります。\n\n次の日見返して忘れていたら、もう一度暗記ペーパーを見て覚え直します。\n忘れてしまった自分を責めず、何度でも覚え直せば良いです。けれど短期集中だけは忘れないでくださいね。\n\n以上です。時間と手間はかかりますが確実に覚えられる方法だと思います。\n慣れれば目で見るだけで覚えられるようになりますし、レベルの高い単語は書けるようになる必要もないので、やっているうちにどんどん楽になると思いますよ。\n頑張ってくださいね。説明で意味不明なところがあれば質問ください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"全く伸びません"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まずは単語をある程度覚える、文法を理解することがなにより大切です。解釈や長文はその次です。\n\n単語\n単語帳は好きなものを使っていいです。\n\nポイントを上げるとしたら、単語のイメージがしやすい訳がついていること、音声が付属していること、例文がついていること、発音記号がついていること、となります。\n\n覚え方\n\n研究立証もされてます。僕も使ってます。\n\n１　意味を確認　ここで音声も\n２　頭で想像　ex)run 人が走っているイメージに変換\n３　２を２０〜５０個やる\n４　いっきに復習　発音確認しながら\n５　わからなかったものを再度イメージ化\n６　１００こくらいやる\n７　次の日前日のもの全て復習　一週間空けて復習する。\n\nこれで１冊３か月で仕上げました。\n\n文法\n言語は気持ちです。丸暗記はぜったいしないでください。文法にも発話者の気持ちが作用します。たんなるルールではありません。\n\nオススメの参考書\n\n英文法の鬼100則→認知言語学の視点から正しい文法の理解を噛み砕いて説明しています。\n\n英語は机に向かってひたすらやるようなものじゃないです。\n楽しみながらやりましょう。\nちなみに言語の単語を覚える際に軽い有酸素運動を行いながらやると、覚えられた単語の数が増加したと言う研究が発表されています。私自身は歩きながらCNN聞いたり、単語やったりしました。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"シス単の例文の方だけではなく下の単語が載ってるところも見ていますか？\n例文は取っ掛かりの一つでしかないので、下もしっかり見ることが大事です。もちろん、例文だけのものもありますが、ああいうのはそういう形(前後関係)で出ることが多いという意味なので、そういう形で出ると覚えましょう。\nまた、１つの単語に対して1つの意味だけで覚えていませんか？\n忘れてしまいがちですが、日本語と同じく英語も言語です。\n例えば、日本語で「空」という漢字を使う時を考えてください。\n普通の青い空だけじゃなくて、この漢字は空っぽとかでも使われますよね。\nそしてここに共通するのは、すっぽり突き抜けた感じですよね。\n\nこれと同様、結局言葉は一つのイメージで、そこから派生して意味が生まれてるんですね。\n\nなので、もし一つの単語に対し一つの意味を覚えるだけになってしまっていたらその単語を文章に適応できないのかなと思います。\n\nこれを解決する一つの策として、語尾や語幹をある程度覚えるというものがあります。全てについてこれをやることは不可能ですが、語尾や語幹をある程度知ってると、知らない単語に出会った時にある程度語尾や語幹から単語の意味が推測できます。一度試してみてください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"死活問題｡英単語が覚えられない｡"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"僕は理系ですが、この解答がお役に立てば幸いです。\nまず、派生語は無視してその元となっている単語を覚えましょう。この時に書き写して覚えるのもいいと思いますが、それが作業になってしまうとすぐ忘れてしまうので、一々声に出して発音しながらやりましょう。次に、「最後にly が付くと副詞になる」など、英語の派生語にはある程度法則性があることを掴みましょう。これだけでも結構覚えられると思います。\nまた、長い単語は語源から覚えましょう。大体の長い単語はいくつかのパーツに分けられます。例えば、「予言する」という意味のpredictは、preとdictに分けられ、それぞれ「前の」と「言葉」のような意味を持ちます（dictはdictionary にも出てきたので分かり易いと思います）。これが合わさって「予言する」という意味になるわけです。これは慣れるまで自分で気づくことが難しいので、学校の先生に聞くのがいいと思います。\n以上が私がお勧めする英単語の覚え方です。テスト頑張ってください！\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語を例文で暗記してしまう"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"京大文学部所属のvenusと申します。よろしくお願いします！\n\n結論ファーストでいくと、単語を例文・フレーズで覚えるのは非常に優れたやり方だと思いますので、特に支障がないのであれば継続すべきです。\n\n共テレベルを超える語彙については、パッと訳が思いつかなくても、思い出すことができれば、最悪思い出せなくても文脈から導ければ大丈夫です。\n\nまた、単語と和訳の文字を一対一で対応させるだけの覚え方だと、質問者さんが懸念なさっていたような、同じ訳を持つ単語ごとのニュアンスが掴めなくなってしまいます。\n一方、例文で覚えれば、ある程度のニュアンスは分かります。\n\nさらに、例文で覚えることのメリットは、リスニングの際に耳がフレーズを覚えていたり、英作文で\"使える\"語彙になっていたりする、という点です。例文で覚える方が、「生きた英語」における単語の使い方を体に浸透させることができるのです。\n\n以上、単語を例文の中で覚えることの旨味をプレゼンさせてもらいました。例文を声に出しながらノートに書きまくる（いわゆる音読筆写）という覚え方が、遠回りのようで実は簡単に定着しやすいと個人的には思います。\n\n質問者さんの健闘を祈っています！\n\n※補足ですが、共テレベルの語彙くらいは、見た瞬間に意味が頭に浮かんできて、長文に現れた際も淀み無く読めるようにしておきましょう。でないと共テは間に合わないです。共テって実は甘くないんですよね…。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"　こんにちは、tonaです。毎日勉強お疲れ様です。\n　\n　さて、ご質問についてですが、おっしゃるように発音はスマホなどで調べ、メモを残しておくのが1番早いです。単語帳の単語の上にでもカタカナで書いておくと、次回以降調べる手間はないので、そうすると良いですね。\n\n　発音記号ですが、共通テストでは発音記号の問題がなくなって、勉強する機会がなくなってしまったのですね。必須ではないですが気になるのであれば、発音記号と発音についてまとめているサイトなどを一度調べてみるのは良いかもしれません。そんなに時間はかからないと思います。\n　私の場合は高校で勉強したので、覚えていました。ただ、思っていた発音と多少違うということは結構あったので、調べてその場で覚えていました。調べる必要がある単語も少なかったので、書かなくても覚えることができました。\n　高校が違う友人で長文で分からない単語があった時、上にカタカナで書いている人もいました。ただ、そういう人もたくさん文章を読んでいくうちに知っている単語しか出てこなくなる(知らない単語は文脈から意味だけわかれば良いので、発音を気にしない)ので、あまり重大な問題として扱っていなかったと思います。\n　一般的かどうか断定はできませんが、私の例が友人の例のどちらかで対処する人がほとんどだと思うので、どちらかで良いと思いますが、勉強されていないのであれば、私の友人と同じようにやるのが良いかと思います。\n\n　結論としては、受験学年ということで時間ももったいないと思うので、最初のうちはぱぱっと調べて、それをカタカナで書いておけば良いと思います。慣れてきたら、その作業をやることも少なくなると思います。\n\n　この回答がミミロップさんの今後の勉強の一助となれば幸いです。何か他に質問などあればコメントにお書きください。ここまで読んでいただきありがとうございます。\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語の覚え方が、、"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"あくまで主観的な意見ですが、英単語はそれ単体で覚えても「覚える」だけにとどまってしまい、いざという時に「使えない」と考えています。\n入試や模試などでは、単語は意味が分かっているものとして、もしくは分からなくても内容理解に大きく関わらないものとして扱われます。\n模試などで文章を理解するには、単語を英文の中で「生きた」ものとして見る力が試されます。\n貴方が模試になると分からなくなってしまう原因は、普段英単語をいわば英語としては「死んだ」状態で覚えてしまっていることにあるでしょう。\n長文や短い英文などの文章を繰り返し音読し、英文の意味を瞬時に理解するトレーニングを続けることにより、単語帳をむやみやたらに繰り返すよりもはるかに実践で使える実力が身につきます。\n普段から英文の中で生きた単語に触れ、文章の中で単語の意味を覚えるようにすれば良いのではないでしょうか。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"似たようなスペルの単語の意味が混同しないようにする方法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"はじめまして。\n英単語の勉強法についてですね。\n\n私もなかなか特定の単語が覚えられなかったりスペルがそっくりな単語の意味を覚えるのにとても苦労しました。\n\n私にとって有効だった方法は、意味が覚えにくい単語は自分の「英語ノート」に書き出すということです。\n英語ノートに私は文法でつまずいたところ、英作文で使えそうな表現、単語などをまとめていました。自分で購入したB5のノートを使っていました。単語は単語帳で覚えにくかったものはもちろん、過去問や問題集で出てきたものもかいていました。\n一つの場所にまとめておくことで情報を得やすくなるのでお勧めです。\n似たような単語はまとめて書いておく、覚え方なども一緒に書いておくとわかりやすいです。(鉄壁を使っていたのですが、そこに書いてあるような単語の部分ごとの意味など)\n\n覚えにくい単語に関してはsmile 笑顔　smile 笑顔のように、まずは多義語であっても最も重要な意味のみ抽出して繰り返し言葉に出すと楽に覚えられました。\n\nとにかく毎日継続して復習することで身につくと思うので、単語の意味を「思い出す」時間をしっかりとって脳に負担をかけて勉強してみてください。(最終的に秒で意味を答えることを目標に)\n\n人それぞれやりやすい勉強法というのは差があると思うのですが、この回答が少しでも回答者さんのお役に立てると嬉しいです。応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 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