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1b:Tf87,直接見ていないので、推測でのアドバイスになりますが、ご容赦ください。

①②④⑦
→まず注意しなくてはいけないのは共通テストと早稲田の問題は全く異なることです。共通テストは所謂、情報処理の力(速読力とも言われるかもです)が必要とされますが、早稲田は読解の深さが求められていると思ってます。これは現代文も同じです。

そこから察するに恐らく、
共通テストのような情報が羅列してある文章は理解できるが、早稲田のような深い読解を必要とする問題が解けない
→内容を完全に理解し切れてないのだと思います。

つまり、ちょっとキツイ言い方になりますが、英語に限らず読解力がネックになっているのではないかということです。故に意識すべきは速読力ではないと思われます。むしろ、丁寧に読む力です。

例えば、文構の文挿入は感覚でするのではなく、しっかり根拠があります。現代文の空欄に穴埋めする問題や並び替え問題と一緒で、指示語や接続詞など様々な部分を考慮して入れるものです。なので、現代文を読む時と同じように、英文を読んでみてください。

しかし、これは私の単なる推測に過ぎないので、おすすめの練習法・原因分析法としては、

①まず、時間を気にせず過去問を解いてみる
②
・点が取れた場合→原因は速く読めないこと→過去問を何度も解き、問題傾向を掴むことや音読など
・点が取れない場合→原因は恐らく読解力なので英語に限らず丁寧に読む力をつける

※パス単準一までやっているとのことなので、語彙力不足の線は除外しています

といった形で対応すると良いと思います。　

③
→残念ながら、優先順位をつけてやるしかないと思います。しかし、過去問を繰り返すことで点数が上がりやすいのは教育、商、文、文構の4つだと主観的には思ってます。特に商に関しては私も受験生時代に大体10年は解きました。最初は文の読みやすさの割に点を取れないので不思議だったのですが、何度もやって行くうちに点数がどんどん上がっていったので、やはり過去問ゲーの色が強いと思います。

⑤
→英語を文章通り丁寧に読まなくてはならない時、解釈は軽視できませんのでやる価値はあるかと思います。というか、やってて分からないところが少しでもあるならばやる価値はある程度は存在すると思います。

また、商学部の問題には英文和訳が良く出ますが、点を取り切るには解釈の練習は有効だと思います。

⑥
→単語選択問題は、
①最初から意味だけで絞れるならそれで答える
②意味だけでは絞れない、又は知らない時に文脈から推測
という形で私は進めていました。

また、文構と商はパス単準一級で十分だと思います。

⑦
→
・お勧め参考書に関しては、ぶっちゃけ特に強く勧めたい物はないです。強いていうなら早稲田の英語シリーズや、読解力を鍛えるためならば、現代文ではありますが、現代文読解力開発講座です。
・意識すべきことは、
①とにかく過去問を腐らずやり続けること
②複雑な英文は現代文だと思って取り掛かること
の2つです。

以上長くなりましたが、読解力が原因のくだりなどは直接みていないので私の推測でしかありません。良いと思った所のみ取り入れてください。応援してます！あと日本史もちゃんとがんばってください！1d:T10b3,はじめまして！
私立ですが、勉強の一環として和訳もやっていましたし、模範解答を作る仕事もしているのでので回答しますね。
ちなみにですが、これを読んでいる私立志望の方も和訳練習はやっておくと良いです。綺麗な和訳はより良い理解に繋がりますよ。

まず、和訳で点が取れない原因として1からあげると、
・単語がわからない
・構文が取れていない
・意訳ができない
が大まかな理由です。
単語や構文は、単語帳や、英文解釈の勉強で鍛えるしかないので省略します。
意訳ができない場合、大きな原因は名詞構文や強調構文など細かい構文を把握していないことがあげられます。和訳が硬い場合はほぼこれが原因かと思われます。

さて、いきなりですが問題です。次の例文の和訳をしてみてください。和訳は紙に書き出してください。
確か国公立大学の和訳の過去問です。
ex）
Man's love of a quiet life and his resistance to anything that threatens his mental harmony account for his dislike of change.














できましたか？
これは名詞構文の金字塔とも言えるほど名詞構文を説明する際に使われる英文です。

静かな生活の人間の愛と、、、なんてやっていては綺麗な和訳はできませんし理解もできません。
先程説明したようにここでは名詞構文がポイントになっています。
全体的な構文としては、Man's love〜harmonyまでがS 、account forがV、his dislike〜.がOとなります。（正確には accountは自動詞なのでfor以下はMになるはずですが、 account forで熟語として捉えた方がわかりやすいので）
☆ここで一つポイント
無生物主語の第三文型
→無生物S V O は受け身で訳すと綺麗になる場合があるというルールを適用。「SによってOはVされる」と訳す。

小さな構文をみていく時に、名詞構文の知識を使います。
所有格＋動詞の派生名詞＋前置詞＋名詞     はそれぞれ
 s'                   v'                                o'
を読み込めます。（名詞構文を知らない場合は理解できないと思うので後で載せる参考書を参照してください）
そうすると、
Man's love of a quiet life 
   s'        v'           o'
は「人間が静かな生活を愛すること」と訳せます。
his resistance to anything that〜は
s'          v'                   o'
「人間がが〜なことに抵抗すること」となり
his dislike of changeは
s'       v'                o'
「人間が変化を嫌うこと」
と綺麗に訳せますよね。これをofだから「〜の」としか考えていないと綺麗な和訳はできないんですね。

さらに大きな構文と☆から
「SによってOは説明される」（ account forは説明するという熟語）となります。
説明される→わかる
くらいの意訳をしても👌です。

そうすると、
人間が静かな生活を愛することと、自分の心の調和を脅かすものはなんであれそれに抵抗することによって、人間が変化を嫌うことは説明される。

となり、これを綺麗にすると

人間が静かな生活を愛し、自分の心の調和を脅かすものはなんであれそれに抵抗することを見れば、人間が変化を嫌うことが分かるのである。

のように訳せます。


説明するのが難しかったので一題例を挙げて説明しましたが、名詞構文や強調構文などこのような知識が不足している場合は綺麗な和訳はできません。
このような知識を補うには、
関先生の英文読解の特別講座やプラチナルール長文などを使うと良いと思います。
和訳の演習問題には、
減点されない英文解釈がおすすめです！
さらに余力がある場合は最難関大への英文解釈にチャレンジしてみてください！

何かあれば質問してください！
頑張ってくださいね！






1f:T1560,気持ちは非常に分かります。
英語と数学は中学からの積み重ねが非常に重要ですが、数学は単元が設けられているものの、英語は常に継続していますからね。



正直共通テストレベルまでであれば、単語と基本的な英文法が習得出来ていれば、8～9割が狙えます。速読力や論理的思考力も必要ですがね。



しかし、二次試験はそうはいきません。
質問者さんが言うところの、高校生レベルの英文法が必要です。
私なりに言い換えれば、論理的な読解・構文から読み解く力が必要です。


（以下長くなりますが、私が回答した他の回答と重複する部分があります）


ある英単語を英単語帳で見て、その単語が名詞か形容詞か副詞か動詞かその他の品詞か⋯
これらを判断するのは感覚でも大丈夫です。
ただし、その単語が文中に現れたときに話は変わってきます。その単語1つがどの単語を修飾し、どの様な働きを持ち、どのような文の構造を取っているのか⋯
これらが理解出来ないだけで、1文1文でどのフレーズが話題の中心になっているかを「論理的に」よみとることが出来なくなってしまいます。

単語に限った話ではありません。
副詞句、従属節、前置詞句…


節や句という大きなまとまりになっても単語と似たような状況が発生するのは、恐らく質問者さんは既に理解していることかと思います。
これを正しく理解出来ていないと (単語よりもスケールが大きいので、より)文章を論理的に読むことができなくなってしまいます。基礎となる文法が理解出来ていないと、倒置法や例外的な文法は絶対に正しく理解出来ません。

ここで言っている「論理的」という言葉が意味するのは、一つ一つの言葉がその位置に存在している理由を根拠を持って説明することで、今の質問者さんが不安を抱いている点かもしれません。



The development of a new digital marketing strategy is on the agenda for this afternoon's meeting.
(新しいデジタルマーケティングの戦略の立案が、今日の午後の会議の議題に上がっている)


上記の文章は、
・第1文型SVの構造　長い主語(主部)とbe動詞の構造/be動詞は名詞を補語(C、S=Cの構造が完成する)に取れば第2文型、そうで無ければ(存在自体を表すbe動詞の働きであれ
ば)第1文型であるため
・仮に、development 以外の選択肢(例えば、develop、develops、developed、developing等)があったとしても、冠詞(the/a/an)の直後に入りうるのは名詞が第1候補のため、それ以外の選択肢や似た意味を持つ名詞以外の品詞が入る可能性は非常に低い。(動名
詞が入る可能性が高くなるのは、それを修飾する副詞が存在する場合動詞が名詞化する動名詞であれば、修飾の際に形容詞では無く副詞をとるから)
・of以下が名詞"development"を詳しい内容を補う、修飾部分の終了の見分け方は動詞の直前である
・on the agenda(議題にあがる)、for this afternoon's meeting(今日の午後の会議)は前置詞句としてまとめられる。Be動詞は自動詞と同じく、(補語は取るが)目的語は不要である。


等々、1つの文だけでも軽くここまで説明が可能です。
なぜthisを用いるのか?afternoonに'sがつく理由は?　等々、まだまだ語れる部分は残っています。私は、英文学科に所属しているわけでもありませんし、英語に特別詳しい分けでも得意だった分けでもありません。




これらを意識するためには、｢英語の構文150｣｢長文問題精講｣等のテキストが有効です。


また、長文読解をした際も、徹底的な読み返しが必要です。

英語の長文テキストの勉強方法ですが、
①普通に長文を解く
②丸付けの前に、分からなかった単語を緑マーカー、読み取れなかった構文や文法に黄色マーカーを引く
③丸付け、単語(緑マーカー)の意味調べ
④完全に理解している文構造や構文を除き、各文章の構文(第1〜5文型のどれに当てはあるか)や文構造(主部・述部・修飾部・副詞や形容詞の働き、主節と従属節、大切ではない前置詞句など)を理解する。必要であれば、シャーペン等でメモを加える。
⑤先に日本語訳を大体覚えて理解する
⑥自分のマーカーとメモを活用して、読みながら「正しい日本語訳」が導き出せることが出来るか、再度読み返す。
⑦音読をして、「目で読む」スピードで「自然と日本語訳が導出出来るか」を確認する。
⑧⑦ができるようになるまで、徹底的に音読や読み返しをする(私は平均8回程度読み返ししていました。)


ここまで復習し尽くして始めて「解いた」と言えます。



以上、質問者さんが解決するべき課題点とその解決方法をアドバイスさせていただきました。参考になれば幸いです。
2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=-lKuqX4BTqPwDZPuPx2x","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"英文解釈70に取り組むについて"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",12,") コメント(",4,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"1/30 15:31"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_18A8958FD1B94C699F282C04D46747EC.jpg?alt=media&token=e9a08aa9-7fb4-4679-85f9-f1f5014aad69","adviserName":"やかやかさん","adviserDepartment":"早稲田大学商学部","adviceId":"-lKuqX4BTqPwDZPuPx2x"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"無駄にはなりません。\n\n①そもそも、下線部を訳す問題はどこでも出題される。\n②英文解釈は複雑で長い文章を読めるようになるためには不可欠。\n\n上記2つの理由からやる意味はあります。\n\n以下に英文解釈のやり方を載せておきます。\n\n前提として、\n\n・1〜5文型のそれぞれの特徴\n・S・V・O・Cの文要素\n・自動詞、他動詞の違い\n・全ての品詞の特徴\n\nの全てを理解する必要があります。英文解釈70の最初の方に説明があるので読んで理解しましょう。上記について理解したら、\n\n手順⑴→文の全てにSVOCを振る。始めたばかりなのであれば、わからない単語は辞書を使いながらで良い。\n\nこの時オススメなのは、「先に文章の核となる動詞(V)を見つけること」なぜなら、文の文型は動詞が決定するからです。例えば…makeは2.3.4.5文型のどれかになる、など。先に核となるVが見つけられれば、全体の構造が分かります。\n(この文はfindの5文型を中心に作られているんだ等)\n\n手順⑵→SVOCを振ったら、それをもとに全文訳を書いてみる。(辞書使いながらでもOK)\n\nSVOCを振ると、要所にイディオムが出てくると思います。(例えば、findの5文型は「OがCだと理解する」と訳す)こういったイディオムと日本語訳が対応するように訳していきます。\n\n手順⑶→答えを見て確認。自分の振ったSVOCと日本語訳と模範解答にズレがないかを確認。\n\nズレがあった場合は、なぜそのズレが起こったかを確認。この時考えられる原因としては、複数の意味がある単語の解釈違いや形容詞の限定用法と叙述用法の勘違いなどが有力です。これらを潰していきましょう。\n\n手順⑷→意味をしっかり抑えながら複数回音読(個人的にはやってもやらなくてもどっちでも良いですが)\n\nこんな感じを繰り返していくと良いと思います。他にも疑問点あれば追加で質問ください。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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15:51"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"ありがとうございます!たしかに無駄にはなりませんね😷\n頑張ります\n"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L18",null,{"avatarUrl":null,"contributorName":"りん","adviceId":"-lKuqX4BTqPwDZPuPx2x"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"contributorName":"りん","adviceId":"-lKuqX4BTqPwDZPuPx2x"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"1/30 16:54"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"ちなみになんですが、1日に２つくらい解こうと思ってるんですが、良いことですか？\nまた、今やておき500を兄のを借りてしてるんですが、同時並行はやめといたほうがいいですか？"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L18",null,{"avatarUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_18A8958FD1B94C699F282C04D46747EC.jpg?alt=media&token=e9a08aa9-7fb4-4679-85f9-f1f5014aad69","contributorName":"やかやかさん","adviceId":"-lKuqX4BTqPwDZPuPx2x"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"contributorName":"やかやかさん","adviceId":"-lKuqX4BTqPwDZPuPx2x"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"1/30 22:32"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"2/日なら大体1ヶ月ちょいで終わるので良いと思います！\n500との並行も勿論可能ですが、それよりも先にターゲット1900やシス単などの単語帳を完璧にした方がいいと思います。"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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1s-1-.45-1-1V6H10v9.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 5 0V5c0-2.21-1.79-4-4-4S7 2.79 7 5v12.5c0 3.04 2.46 5.5 5.5 5.5s5.5-2.46 5.5-5.5V6h-1.5z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs mr-2","children":12}],["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M16.5 3c-1.74 0-3.41.81-4.5 2.09C10.91 3.81 9.24 3 7.5 3 4.42 3 2 5.42 2 8.5c0 3.78 3.4 6.86 8.55 11.54L12 21.35l1.45-1.32C18.6 15.36 22 12.28 22 8.5 22 5.42 19.58 3 16.5 3zm-4.4 15.55-.1.1-.1-.1C7.14 14.24 4 11.39 4 8.5 4 6.5 5.5 5 7.5 5c1.54 0 3.04.99 3.57 2.36h1.87C13.46 5.99 14.96 5 16.5 5c2 0 3.5 1.5 3.5 3.5 0 2.89-3.14 5.74-7.9 10.05z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs mr-2","children":3}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs rounded-lg border border-text px-4","children":"不安"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-caption w-20 h-20 rounded-sm overflow-hidden","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"w-full h-full 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文解釈のやり方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"前提として、\n\n・1〜5文型のそれぞれの特徴\n・S・V・O・Cの文要素\n・自動詞、他動詞の違い\n・全ての品詞の特徴\n\nの全てを理解する必要があります。上記について理解したら、\n\n手順⑴→文の全てにSVOCを振る。始めたばかりなのであれば、わからない単語は辞書を使いながらで良い。\n\nこの時オススメなのは、「先に文章の核となる動詞(V)を見つけること」なぜなら、文の文型は動詞が決定するからです。例えば…makeは2.3.4.5文型のどれかになる、など。先に核となるVが見つけられれば、全体の構造が分かります。\n(この文はfindの5文型を中心に作られているんだ等)\n\n手順⑵→SVOCを振ったら、それをもとに全文訳を書いてみる。(辞書使いながらでもOK)\n\nSVOCを振ると、要所にイディオムが出てくると思います。(例えば、findの5文型は「OがCだと理解する」と訳す)こういったイディオムと日本語訳が対応するように訳していきます。\n\n手順⑶→答えを見て確認。自分の振ったSVOCと日本語訳と模範解答にズレがないかを確認。\n\nズレがあった場合は、なぜそのズレが起こったかを確認。この時考えられる原因としては、複数の意味がある単語の解釈違いや形容詞の限定用法と叙述用法の勘違いなどが有力です。これらを潰していきましょう。\n\n手順⑷→意味をしっかり抑えながら複数回音読(個人的にはやってもやらなくてもどっちでも良いですが)\n\nこんな感じを繰り返していくと良いと思います。他にも疑問点あれば追加で質問ください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学商学部"," ","やかやかさん"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M16.5 6v11.5c0 2.21-1.79 4-4 4s-4-1.79-4-4V5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 5 0v10.5c0 .55-.45 1-1 1s-1-.45-1-1V6H10v9.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 5 0V5c0-2.21-1.79-4-4-4S7 2.79 7 5v12.5c0 3.04 2.46 5.5 5.5 5.5s5.5-2.46 5.5-5.5V6h-1.5z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs mr-2","children":27}],["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M16.5 3c-1.74 0-3.41.81-4.5 2.09C10.91 3.81 9.24 3 7.5 3 4.42 3 2 5.42 2 8.5c0 3.78 3.4 6.86 8.55 11.54L12 21.35l1.45-1.32C18.6 15.36 22 12.28 22 8.5 22 5.42 19.58 3 16.5 3zm-4.4 15.55-.1.1-.1-.1C7.14 14.24 4 11.39 4 8.5 4 6.5 5.5 5 7.5 5c1.54 0 3.04.99 3.57 2.36h1.87C13.46 5.99 14.96 5 16.5 5c2 0 3.5 1.5 3.5 3.5 0 2.89-3.14 5.74-7.9 10.05z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs mr-2","children":5}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs rounded-lg border border-text px-4","children":"英語"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-caption w-20 h-20 rounded-sm overflow-hidden","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"w-full h-full 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"和訳問題ができない 英文解釈が身にならない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"結論から言うとやり方が間違っていると思います。\n\n英文解釈を何のためにやるのかを考えなくてはいけません。英文解釈とは、英語の文章の構造を正しく理解し、正確な訳を作るためにするものです。英文の構造とはSVOCに分類することで文を分解できます。\n\nすなわち、SVOCが正確に振れていない、認識が甘いということは英文解釈をやったうちに入らないわけです。\n\nそこで、まずは\n・SVOCそれぞれがどのような特徴役割があるのか\n・5文型全て\n・全ての品詞\nを完璧に理解してからやりましょう。英文解釈基礎100の最初の方のページに網羅されてたと思います。\n以後はSVOCを完璧に振り、なぜこの文は第5文型というのか、なぜこの文は自動詞なのかなどを理解しながら進めてみてください。不明点あれば私が過去に回答した英文解釈進め方の質問を見てみてください。\n\n最後に、旧帝レベルの過去問と英文解釈基礎100では難易度が違いすぎると思うので、一緒にやるのは難しいと思います。\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"MARCH英語長文の壁に当たっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まず長文は下線が引かれてて和訳する、または記号問題の該当箇所ではない限り、きちんと精読する必要はありません。たぶんかびごんさんは、全文きちんと和訳できるぐらい正確にきちんと読もうとされて、ノックアウトされているような気がします。内容が把握出来なさすぎるのはいけませんが、少々雑で良いですから、細部に拘らず、パラグラフごとに意味を大まかにとり、最終的には全体で意味をとるようにしましょう。各段落にパラグラフメモを簡潔に一文ぐらいで書く練習をするのも良いですよ。文構造がすぐに思い浮かばないと仰っていましたが、これに関しては慣れです。恐らく今まで短い文章を精読するような参考書を使って勉強されてきたと思うので、これから難易度は気にせず、簡単な文章でも大量に読む多読をしましょう。最初は時間がかかり、なかなか先に進まないとは思いますが、続けていれば内容をそこそこ把握しながら速く読めるようになります。その時に和訳する時のような、日本語の語順で読むのではなく、英語の語順で英語のまま理解するようにしてください。これも最初はきついですが、慣れれば出来ます。あとわからない文構造、単語が出てきたら、手持ちの参考書で辞書を引く感覚でその都度調べる癖をつけましょう。これをやっていると頭の中に今まで習ったことがより定着していきます。また動詞を見た時に前置詞を予測して読めないとも仰っていましたが、これは英単語を覚える時に前置詞まで及んでいないからだと思います。例えばthinkだけを覚えても意味はなくて、think about, think of、前置詞ではありませんが、think 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文を意味の通った日本語に訳すことができない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です。\n\n単語を知っていて、文法も理解しているのに意味不明な日本語訳を作ってしまうと原因としては、現代文が苦手ということが考えられます。そもそも日本語の意味がよく分かっておらず、英語から訳してみたところで、自分でかみ砕けないのかなと。\nもしそうであれば、英単語を少しわかりやすい日本語に変えることをお勧めします。このやり方は私が受験生の時に、塾の先生から教わりました。簡単な例を出すと、例えば「画一的な雰囲気のある」というより、「同じような雰囲気のある」と訳したほうが、ちゃんと理解できている感じがありませんか？単語帳に載っている日本語訳ってどうしても固いというか、漢語調なことが多いので、自分なりに変形してみるのも効果的だと思います。また、もし結構な英語力があるなら、英英辞典を利用してみるのも一つの手です！割と易しめの英語で構成されていることが多い(難しい単語を使って説明すると、それもまた調べなくてはいけない)ので、英語力もつき一石二鳥かもしれません！\n少しでもお役に立てたらうれしいです。応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語はどこまでしっかりやるべきなのか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私は最も重要な意味だけ覚えて周回回数を増やすことに拘ってやってました。\n単語熟語文法を覚えたら解釈をやることになります。そこで徹底的に構文把握能力を鍛えるとどの単語も品詞が何か見抜けるようになります。\nこの単語の意味広げるだったけどここでは目的語ないから自動詞じゃないと説明つかないなってなったら広がると解釈すればいいし、直後に関係詞来ててどう考えても名詞だなって思ったら広がりって解釈すれば良いので広げるだけ覚えてても対応できます。下線訳で広がりだと自然な日本語にならないなって思ったら普及だとか拡散だとか自然な日本語になるように同じニュアンスの言葉を当てはめれば対応出来ます。\nただし多義語は注意が必要です。dietを見て食べ物しか出てこないと議会という意味で出てきた時に対応出来なくなります。\n明らかにイメージが異なる意味が複数ある場合はセットで覚えてください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 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